Metropolitenlar roʻyxati
Metro tizimilari roʻyxati — metro tizimlarining ushbu roʻyxatiga butun dunyo boʻylab elektrlashtirilgan tezyurar poezd tizimlari kiradi. Dunyoning baʼzi qismlarida metro tizimlari metro, U-Bahnen yoki subway deb nomlanadi. 2017-yil dekabr holatiga koʻra, dunyoning 56 mamlakatidagi 178 shahrida[1] 180 ga yaqin metro tizimlari mavjud. London metropoliteni birinchi marta 1863-yilda „yer osti temir yoʻli“ sifatida ochilgan va 1890-yilda[2] birinchi elektrlashtirilgan yer osti liniyasi dunyodagi eng qadimgi metro tizimiga aylantirilgan[3]. Eng uzun metro tizimi — Pekin metropoliteni[4]; eng zoʻr avtobus Pekin metropoliteni[5][6]; va eng koʻp stansiyalarga ega bu Nyu-York shahri metropolitenidir[5]. Xitoy metro tizimlariga ega boʻlgan shaharlarning eng koʻp soniga ega, 2019-yilga kelib ularning soni 40 tadan oshadi[7].
Mulohazalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Xalqaro jamoat transporti assotsiatsiyasi (LʼUnion Internationale des Transports Publics yoki UITP) metro tizimlarini „oʻz yoʻlida ishlaydigan va umumiy yoʻl va piyodalar qatnovidan ajratilgan“ shahar yoʻlovchi tashish transport tizimlari sifatida belgilaydi[8][9]. Ogʻir temir yoʻl (asosan Shimoliy Amerikada) va ogʻir shahar temir yoʻllari atamalari asosan „metro“ atamasi bilan sinonimdir[10][11][12]. Ogʻir temir yoʻl tizimlari, shuningdek, „elektr temir yoʻl“ deb ham aniq belgilangan.
Metro va jamoat transportining boshqa turlari, masalan, yengil temir yoʻl va shahar temir yoʻllari oʻrtasidagi ajratish liniyasi har doim ham aniq emas va UITP faqatgina „metro“ va „yengil temir yoʻl[10][11]“ oʻrtasida farqlarni keltirib chiqaradi, Amerika jamoat transporti assotsiatsiyasi (APTA) va Federal Tranzit maʼmuriyati (FTA)[10][11] barcha uch rejimlarni ajratib turadi[10][11]. Metroni yengil temir yoʻldan ajratishning keng tarqalgan usuli bu ularning boshqa transport vositalaridan ajralib chiqishidir. Yengil temir yoʻl tizimlari yoʻllarni oʻzaro taqsimlashi yoki temir yoʻl kesishmalariga ega boʻlishiga qaramay, metro tizimi deyarli har doim piyodalar va boshqa transport vositalariga kirish huquqiga ega boʻlmagan, alohida ajratilgan eksklyuziv trassada ishlaydi. Va shahar temir yoʻlidan yoki yengil temir yoʻldan farqli oʻlaroq, metro tizimlari asosan shahar ichidagi transport uchun ishlatiladi va xizmat koʻrsatishning yuqori chastotalariga va yoʻlovchilarni tashish hajmiga nisbatan ancha yuqori. Bundan tashqari, koʻpgina metro tizimlari yoʻllarni yuk poyezdlari yoki shaharlararo temir yoʻl transporti bilan almashmaydi. Ammo tizim poʻlat gʻildiraklar yoki rezina shinalar bilan ishlaydimi yoki elektr taʼminoti uchinchi relsdan yoki havo liniyasidanmi, muhim emas.
Tizimning nomi qoʻshilish yoki istisno qilish mezoni emas. Baʼzi shaharlar tez tranzit tarkibiga ega boʻlmagan tranzit liniyasi uchun marka sifatida metrodan foydalanadilar. Xuddi shunday, tezkor tranzit tizimi boʻlishning barcha mezonlariga javob beradigan markali yengil temir yoʻl tizimlari mavjud. Baʼzi tizimlar, shuningdek, umumiy nom ostida katta tizimning bir qismi sifatida yengil metro yoki yengil temir yoʻllarni oʻz ichiga oladi. Bular roʻyxatda keltirilgan, ammo taqdim etilgan tarmoq maʼlumotlarida yengil temir yoʻl liniyalari hisobga olinmaydi. Baʼzi bir tranzit tarmoqlari metro tizimlarining xizmat koʻrsatish standartlariga mos kelishi mumkin, ammo shahar tashqarisiga chiqadi va baʼzan S-Bahn, shahar atrofi, mintaqaviy yoki shaharlararo temir yoʻl deb nomlanadi. Bular ushbu roʻyxatga kiritilmagan. Shuningdek, funikulyar tizimlar ham, koʻngil ochish parki, changʻi kurorti va aeroport transport tizimlari kabi odamlar harakatlanmaydi.
Ushbu roʻyxat bir shaharda yoki metropoliya hududida bir nechta metrolar alohida egalari yoki operatsion kompaniyalari boʻlgan taqdirda metrolarni alohida-alohida sanab chiqadi. Ushbu roʻyxat aniq bir shahar yoki poytaxt mintaqasining umumiy tezkor tranzit tarmogʻining hajmini koʻrsatishga qaratilgan emas. Ushbu roʻyxatdagi maʼlumotlardan shahar, mintaqa yoki mamlakatning shahar temir yoʻl tranzit tizimlari hajmini aniqlash yoki reyting tuzish uchun foydalanmaslik kerak.
Tarkibi
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]![](http://178.128.105.246/content-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/World_metro_system_cities.png/300px-World_metro_system_cities.png)
![](http://178.128.105.246/content-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/World_Metro_systems.svg/300px-World_Metro_systems.svg.png)
; Shahar:Metro tizimi xizmat koʻrsatadigan asosiy shahar.; Davlat: Metro tizimi joylashgan suveren davlat.; Nomi: Metro tizimining eng keng tarqalgan nomi (va ushbu tizim uchun bogʻlovchi maqola).; Ochilgan yili: Metro tizimi metro standartlarida tijorat xizmatiga ochilgan yili. Boshqacha qilib aytganda, tizim qismlari eski boʻlishi mumkin, ammo eski yengil temir yoʻl yoki shahar temir yoʻl tarmogʻining bir qismi sifatida, shuning uchun tizim metro standartlarini (eng yaxshi elektrlashtirish) olgan yil roʻyxatda keltirilgan yil hisoblanadi.; Soʻnggi kengaytirish yili: Soʻnggi marta tizim uzunligi yoki metro tizimidagi stansiyalar soni kengaytirilgani.; Bekatlar: Metro tarmogʻida, uzatish orqali ulangan stansiyalar soni bitta deb hisoblanadi.; Tizim uzunligi: Metro tarmogʻining tizim uzunligi temir yoʻl tarmogʻidagi barcha yoʻnalishlarning kilometrlarga yoki millarga uzunligiga teng. Har bir marshrut faqat bir marotaba hisoblab chiqiladi, qancha yoʻl bosib oʻtganidan qatʼi nazar va bitta yoʻlli yoki koʻp yoʻlli, bitta qatnov qismi yoki ikki qatnov.; Foydalanuvchilar: Har yili metro tizimidagi sayohatlar soni.
Roʻyxati
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Mamlakatlar boʻyicha roʻyxati
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Mamlakat | Metro tizimlari soni | Uzunligi | Yoʻnalishlar soni | Bekatlar soni | Yillik yoʻlovchilar oqimi / km (million) |
Ish boshlagan sanasi |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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1 | 56.7 km (35.2 mi) | 7 | 104 | 1.31 (2020) | 1913 |
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1 | 12.1 km (7.5 mi) | 1 | 10 | 1.93 (2022) | 1981 |
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16 | 1,386.2 km (861.3 mi) | 87 | 1,237 | 1.66 (2022) | 1892 |
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1 | 36 km (22 mi) | 1 | 13 | 0.35 (2020)- COVID-19 global pandemiyasi taʼsir qilgan | 2019 |
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1 | 83.3 km (51.8 mi) | 5 | 109 | 5.51 (2019) | 1978 |
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1 | 11.7 km (7.3 mi) | 1 | 9 | maʼlumotlar mavjud emas | 2022 |
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1 | 40.8 km (25.4 mi) | 3 | 33 | 5.54 (2022) | 1984 |
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1 | 39.9 km (24.8 mi) | 4 | 59 | 2.19 (2020) | 1976 |
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1 | 89.5 km (55.6 mi) | 3 | 53 | 1.26 (2020) | 2009 |
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3 | 446.5 km (277.4 mi) | 19 | 332 | 2.59 (2019-22) | 1863 |
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8 | 709.6 km (440.9 mi) | 28 | 389 | 3.45 (2018–20) | 1974 |
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1 | 52 km (32 mi) | 4 | 47 | 1.79 (2018) | 1998 |
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1 | 38.2 km (23.7 mi) | 4 | 39 | 1.66 (2020) | 2002 |
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1 | 31 km (19 mi) | 2 | 34 | 1.60 (2020) | 2009 |
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1 | 22.6 km (14.0 mi) | 1 | 15 | maʼlumotlar mavjud emas | 2023 |
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6 | 387.2 km (240.6 mi) | 17 | 241 | 4.08 (2018)[R Nb 26] | 1999 |
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2 | 54.1 km (33.6 mi) | 3 | 46 | 5.82 (2019) | 1984 |
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1 | 43 km (27 mi) | 2 | 30 | 1.63 (2022) | 1982 |
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6 | 379.6 km (235.9 mi) | 28 | 504 | 3.70 (2019–20) | 1900 |
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4 | 386.8 km (240.3 mi) | 24 | 413 | 3.59 (2019) | 1902 |
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1 | 91.7 km (57.0 mi) | 3 | 72 | 2.92 (2018) | 1904 |
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1 | 27.3 km (17.0 mi) | 2 | 23 | 2.74 (2022) | 1966 |
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15 | 874 km (543 mi) | 37 | 655 | 3.70 (2021)[R Nb 27] | 1984[344] |
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1 | 15.7 km (9.8 mi) | 1 | 13 | 0.63 (2020) | 2019 |
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3 | 457.3 km (284.2 mi) | 28 | 539 | 1.43 (2019) | 1919 |
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7 | 239.6 km (148.9 mi) | 15 | 280 | 3.73 (2018–19) | 1955 |
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1 | 18.5 km (11.5 mi) | 1 | 19 | 2.40 (2019) | 2011 |
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4 | 243.3 km (151.2 mi) | 12 | 201 | 2.64 (2022) | 1954 |
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1 | 31.3 km (19.4 mi) | 2 | 27 | 3.68 (2020) | 1995 |
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8 | 883.4 km (548.9 mi) | 34 | 695 | 3.87 (2019) | 1974 |
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1 | 22 km (14 mi) | 2 | 16 | 1.63 (2009) | 1973 |
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1 | 196.2 km (121.9 mi) | 7 | 129 | 0.79 (2020) | 1996 |
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3 | 287.5 km (178.6 mi) | 18 | 283 | 4.37 (2020)[R Nb 28] | 1969 |
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1 | 93.4 km (58.0 mi) | 3 | 74 | maʼlumotlar mavjud emas | 1987 |
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2 | 143.5 km (89.2 mi) | 10 | 109 | 1.48 (2019) | 1968 |
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1 | 13 km (8.1 mi) | 1 | 5 | maʼlumotlar mavjud emas | 2023 |
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1 | 85 km (53 mi) | 5 | 101 | 0.87 (2020) | 1966 |
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1 | 40.7 km (25.3 mi) | 3 | 27 | 4.98 (2022) | 1967 |
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1 | 37.8 km (23.5 mi) | 2 | 29 | 1.38 (2020) | 2014 |
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1 | 34.4 km (21.4 mi) | 1 | 26 | 3.19 (2018) | 2011 |
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1 | 27.1 km (16.8 mi) | 1 | 26 | 0.74 (2020-2021) | 2020 |
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1 | 41.2 km (25.6 mi) | 2 | 34 | 5.50 (2019) | 1995 |
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1 | 44.2 km (27.5 mi) | 4 | 56 | 1.93 (2020) | 1959 |
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1 | 76 km (47 mi) | 3 | 37 | maʼlumotlar mavjud emas | 2019 |
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1 | 13.4 km (8.3 mi) | 1 | 11 | 1.27 (2022) | 2011 |
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7 | 663.7 km (412.4 mi) | 29 | 426 | 4.62 (2022) | 1935 |
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1 | 78.5 km (48.8 mi) | 5 | 64 | 2.28 (2019) | 1979 |
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1 | 230.6 km (143.3 mi) | 6 | 134 | 3.41 (2020) | 1987 |
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2 | 171.45 km (106.53 mi) | 6 | 141 | 2.38 (2020) | 1999 |
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5 | 258.7 km (160.7 mi) | 11 | 231 | 3.26 (2019–20)[R Nb 29] | 1996 |
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5 | 338.96 km (210.62 mi) | 17 | 256 | 1.94 (2019–20)[R Nb 30] | 1989 |
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3 | 114.2 km (71.0 mi) | 7 | 88 | 6.43 (2022) | 1960 |
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1 | 67.2 km (41.8 mi) | 4 | 46 | 5.32 (2017) | 1983 |
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1 | 39.4 km (24.5 mi) | 4 | 48 | 6.09 (2020) | 1896 |
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1 | 13.1 km (8.1 mi) | 1 | 12 | maʼlumotlar mavjud emas | 2021 |
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45 | 9,768.8 km (6,070.1 mi) | 278 | 5,336 | 2.10 (2020)[R Nb 31] | 1971 |
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13 | 792.8 km (492.6 mi) | 45 | 747 | 8.19 (2019) | 1927 |
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1 | 66.5 km (41.3 mi) | 4 | 43 | 2.32 (2022) | 1977 |
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1 | 108 km (67 mi) | 7 | 100 | 3.10 (2018) | 1950 |
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1 | 5.9 km (3.7 mi) | 1[R Nb 32] | 14 | 5.55 (2019) | 2008 |
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1 | 65.4 km (40.6 mi) | 3 | 61 | 3.85 (2020) | 1974 |
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1 | 140 km (87 mi) | 7 | 136 | 1.88 (2020) | 1975 |
Materiklar boʻyicha roʻyxati
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Shimoliy Amerika
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Mamlakat | Metro tizimlari soni | Uzunligi | Yoʻnalishlar soni | Bekatlar soni | Yillik yoʻlovchilar oqimi / km (million) |
Ish boshlagan sanasi |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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16 | 1,386.2 km (861.3 mi) | 86 | 1,228 | 1.66 (2022) | 1892 |
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1 | 31 km (19 mi) | 2 | 34 | 1.60 (2020) | 2009 |
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4 | 243.3 km (151.2 mi) | 12 | 201 | 2.64 (2022) | 1954 |
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3 | 287.5 km (178.6 mi) | 18 | 283 | 4.37 (2020)[R Nb 33] | 1969 |
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1 | 36.8 km (22.9 mi) | 2 | 29 | 1.38 (2020) | 2014 |
Janubiy Amerika
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Mamlakat | Metro tizimlari soni | Uzunligi | Yoʻnalishlar soni | Bekatlar soni | Yillik yoʻlovchilar oqimi / km (million) |
Ish boshlagan sanasi |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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1 | 56.7 km (35.2 mi) | 7 | 104 | 1.31 (2020) | 1913 |
![]() |
8 | 709.6 km (440.9 mi) | 28 | 389 | 3.45 (2018–20) | 1974 |
![]() |
1 | 22.6 km (14.0 mi) | 1 | 15 | maʼlumotlar mavjud emas | 2023 |
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1 | 31.3 km (19.4 mi) | 2 | 27 | 3.68 (2020) | 1995 |
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1 | 34.6 km (21.5 mi) | 1 | 26 | 3.19 (2018) | 2011 |
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1 | 67.2 km (41.8 mi) | 4 | 46 | 5.32 (2017) | 1983 |
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1 | 140 km (87 mi) | 7 | 136 | 1.88 (2020) | 1975 |
Yevropa
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Mamlakat | Metro tizimlari soni | Uzunligi | Yoʻnalishlar soni | Bekatlar soni | Yillik yoʻlovchilar oqimi / km (million) |
Ish boshlagan sanasi |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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1 | 83.3 km (51.8 mi) | 5 | 109 | 5.51 (2019) | 1978 |
![]() |
1 | 40.8 km (25.4 mi) | 3 | 33 | 5.54 (2022) | 1984 |
![]() |
1 | 39.9 km (24.8 mi) | 4 | 59 | 2.19 (2020) | 1976 |
![]() |
3 | 446.5 km (277.4 mi) | 19 | 332 | 2.59 (2019-22) | 1863 |
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1 | 52 km (32 mi) | 4 | 47 | 1.79 (2018) | 1998 |
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1 | 38.2 km (23.7 mi) | 4 | 39 | 1.66 (2020) | 2002 |
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1 | 43 km (27 mi) | 2 | 30 | 1.63 (2022) | 1982 |
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6 | 379.6 km (235.9 mi) | 28 | 504 | 3.70 (2019–20) | 1900 |
![]() |
4 | 386.8 km (240.3 mi) | 24 | 413 | 3.59 (2019) | 1902 |
![]() |
1 | 91.7 km (57.0 mi) | 3 | 72 | 2.92 (2018) | 1904 |
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3 | 457.3 km (284.2 mi) | 28 | 539 | 1.43 (2019) | 1919 |
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7 | 239.6 km (148.9 mi) | 15 | 280 | 3.73 (2018–19) | 1955 |
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2 | 143.5 km (89.2 mi) | 10 | 109 | 1.48 (2019) | 1968 |
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1 | 85 km (53 mi) | 5 | 101 | 0.87 (2020) | 1966 |
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1 | 41.2 km (25.6 mi) | 2 | 34 | 5.50 (2019) | 1995 |
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1 | 44.2 km (27.5 mi) | 4 | 56 | 1.93 (2020) | 1959 |
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7 | 663.7 km (412.4 mi) | 29 | 426 | 4.62 (2022) | 1935 |
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1 | 78.5 km (48.8 mi) | 5 | 64 | 2.28 (2019) | 1979 |
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5 | 338.96 km (210.62 mi) | 17 | 256 | 1.94 (2019–20)[R Nb 34] | 1989 |
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3 | 114.2 km (71.0 mi) | 7 | 88 | 6.43 (2022) | 1960 |
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1 | 39.4 km (24.5 mi) | 4 | 48 | 6.09 (2020) | 1896 |
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1 | 108 km (67 mi) | 7 | 100 | 3.10 (2018) | 1950 |
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1 | 5.9 km (3.7 mi) | 1[R Nb 35] | 14 | 5.55 (2019) | 2008 |
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1 | 65.4 km (40.6 mi) | 3 | 61 | 3.85 (2020) | 1974 |
Osiyo va Okeaniya
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Mamlakat | Metro tizimlari soni | Uzunligi | Yoʻnalishlar soni | Bekatlar soni | Yillik yoʻlovchilar oqimi / km (million) |
Ish boshlagan sanasi |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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1 | 12.1 km (7.5 mi) | 1 | 10 | 1.93 (2022) | 1981 |
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1 | 36 km (22 mi) | 1 | 13 | 0.55 (2023) | 2019 |
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1 | 11.7 km (7.3 mi) | 1 | 9 | maʼlumotlar mavjud emas | 2022 |
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1 | 89.5 km (55.6 mi) | 3 | 53 | 1.26 (2020) | 2009 |
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6 | 413.8 km (257.1 mi) | 17 | 241 | 4.08 (2018)[R Nb 36] | 1999 |
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2 | 54.1 km (33.6 mi) | 3 | 46 | 5.82 (2019) | 1984 |
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1 | 27.3 km (17.0 mi) | 2 | 23 | 2.74 (2022) | 1966 |
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15 | 870.6 km (541.0 mi) | 37 | 655 | 3.70 (2021)[R Nb 37] | 1984 |
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1 | 15.7 km (9.8 mi) | 1 | 13 | 0.63 (2020) | 2019 |
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1 | 196.2 km (121.9 mi) | 7 | 129 | 0.79 (2020) | 1996 |
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1 | 40.7 km (25.3 mi) | 3 | 27 | 4.98 (2022) | 1967 |
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1 | 22 km (14 mi) | 2 | 16 | 1.63 (2009) | 1973 |
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8 | 883.4 km (548.9 mi) | 34 | 695 | 3.87 (2019) | 1974 |
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1 | 27.1 km (16.8 mi) | 1 | 26 | 0.74 (2020-2021) | 2020 |
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1 | 76 km (47 mi) | 3 | 37 | maʼlumotlar mavjud emas | 2019 |
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1 | 13.4 km (8.3 mi) | 1 | 11 | 1.27 (2022) | 2011 |
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1 | 230.6 km (143.3 mi) | 6 | 134 | 3.41 (2020) | 1987 |
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2 | 171.45 km (106.53 mi) | 6 | 141 | 2.38 (2020) | 1999 |
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5 | 258.7 km (160.7 mi) | 11 | 231 | 3.26 (2019–20)[R Nb 38] | 1996 |
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1 | 13.1 km (8.1 mi) | 1 | 12 | maʼlumotlar mavjud emas | 2021 |
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45 | 9,768.8 km (6,070.1 mi) | 278 | 5,336 | 2.10 (2020)[R Nb 39] | 1971 |
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13 | 792.8 km (492.6 mi) | 45 | 747 | 8.19 (2019) | 1927 |
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1 | 66.5 km (41.3 mi) | 4 | 43 | 2.32 (2022) | 1977 |
Afrika
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Mamlakat | Metro tizimlari soni | Uzunligi | Yoʻnalishlar soni | Bekatlar soni | Yillik yoʻlovchilar oqimi / km (million) |
Ish boshlagan sanasi |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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1 | 18.5 km (11.5 mi) | 1 | 19 | 2.40 (2019) | 2011 |
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1 | 93.4 km (58.0 mi) | 3 | 74 | maʼlumotlar mavjud emas | 1987 |
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1 | 13 km (8.1 mi) | 1 | 5 | maʼlumotlar mavjud emas | 2023 |
Qurilish jarayoni davom etayotgan
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Quyida hozirda faol qurilayotgan butun dunyo boʻylab yangi metro tizimlari roʻyxati keltirilgan. Eʼtibor bering, baʼzi hollarda tizim operativ xizmat koʻrsatishni boshlaganidan keyin toʻliq metro tizimi deb hisoblanishi aniq emas. Ayni shaharda hozirda hech qanday metro tizimlari mavjud boʻlmaganda faqat qurilayotgan metro tizimlari roʻyxatga olingan.
Kot-dʼIvuar va Serbiya hozirda oʻzlarining birinchi metro tizimlarini qurmoqdalar.
Manbalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- ↑ „World Metro Figures 2018 – Statistic Brief“. Union Internationale des Transports Publics (UITP) (International Association of Public Transport) (2018-yil sentyabr). 2018-yil 26-oktyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 26-oktyabr.(Wayback Machine saytida 2018-10-26 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 „A brief history of the Underground – London Underground milestones“. Transport for London. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 6-iyun.
- ↑ „The Metro: an opportunity for sustainable development in large cities“. Union Internationale des Transports Publics (UITP) (International Association of Public Transport) (2003-yil noyabr). 2014-yil 22-fevralda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 16-iyun. (Wayback Machine saytida 2014-02-22 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ „Beijing metro now the world’s longest“ (en-US). www.railwaygazette.com. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 2-yanvar.
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 „What is the largest metro system in the world?“. CityMetric (5-sentyabr 2015-yil). 2015-yil 6-sentyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2015-yil 11-oktyabr. (Wayback Machine saytida 2015-09-06 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ „Beijing subway trips top 10 million a day: official“ (en-US). www.ecns.cn. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 10-mart.
- ↑ „我国35个城市开通轨道交通-新华网“. www.xinhuanet.com. 2019-yil 29-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 29-dekabr.
- ↑ „Recommended basic reference for developing a minimum set of standards for voluntary use in the field of urban rail, according to mandate M/486“. UITP (L'Union internationale des transports publics/International Association of Public Transport) (2011). 22-fevral 2014-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 15-fevral. (Wayback Machine saytida 2014-02-22 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ Schwandl, Robert. „What is a metro?“. UrbanRail.Net (2007). Qaraldi: 2008-yil 14-yanvar.
- ↑ 10,0 10,1 10,2 10,3 „Fact Book Glossary – Mode of Service Definitions“. American Public Transportation Association. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 12-noyabr.
- ↑ 11,0 11,1 11,2 11,3 „National Transit Database Glossary“. United States Department of Transportation (18-oktabr 2013-yil). 13-noyabr 2013-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 12-noyabr. (Wayback Machine saytida 2013-11-13 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ „The demand for public transport: a practical guide“. Transport Research Laboratory (2004). 2018-yil 12-iyulda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 27-mart.(Wayback Machine saytida 2018-07-12 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ „Inauguramos las estaciones Correo Central, Catalinas y Retiro de la Línea E“ (es). Buenos Aires Ciudad - Gobierno de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 16-iyun.
- ↑ 14,0 14,1 „Próximamente tres nuevas estaciones en la Línea E“ (es). Buenos Aires Ciudad - Gobierno de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 16-iyun.
- ↑ 15,0 15,1 15,2 „Yerevan authorities negotiating new metro line projects with banks“. ArmeniaNow.com (27-mart 2013-yil). 2013-yil 21-fevralda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 4-avgust. (Wayback Machine saytida 2013-02-21 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ Charbakh, Schwandl, Robert „Yerevan“. UrbanRail.Net. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 8-yanvar.
- ↑ 17,0 17,1 „MARTA's Past and Future“. Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority (MARTA). 2016-yil 3-yanvarda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 19-iyul.
- ↑ 18,0 18,1 Department of Finance. Hutchinson, Gordon (CFO): „Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for the fiscal year ended 30-iyun 2017-yil“. Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority (MARTA) (22-dekabr 2017-yil). Qaraldi: 2018-yil 11-oktyabr.
- ↑ 19,0 19,1 „Visitors Ride Guide“. Maryland Transit Administration. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 14-iyul.
- ↑ „About the MBTA: History: The New MBTA“. MBTA. Qaraldi: 2012-yil 19-iyun.
- ↑ Rosen, Andy. „Assembly Station Orange Line stop now open“ (2-sentyabr 2014-yil). Qaraldi: 2014-yil 11-oktyabr.
- ↑ 22,0 22,1 „About the T – Financials – Appendix: Statistical Profile“. MBTA (2007). 2016-yil 3-martda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 25-fevral.
- ↑ 23,0 23,1 „SEPTA Operating Facts Fiscal Year 2013“ 4–6. SEPTA (30-iyun 2013-yil). 2013-yil 17-oktyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 31-avgust. (Wayback Machine saytida 2013-10-17 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ „SEPTA Route Statistics 2014“ 9, 13, 221. SEPTA Service Planning Department (2014). 24-may 2013-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 31-avgust. (Wayback Machine saytida 2013-05-24 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ „SEPTA – Media Guide“ 7, 11. SEPTA (2013). 2018-yil 17-aprelda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 31-avgust. (Wayback Machine saytida 2018-04-17 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ 26,0 26,1 26,2 „PATCO – A History of Commitment“. PATCO (2013). Qaraldi: 2013-yil 16-iyul.
- ↑ 27,0 27,1 „About RTA: History of Public Transit in Greater Cleveland“. Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority (2012). Qaraldi: 2013-yil 21-iyul.
- ↑ 28,0 28,1 „2013 Annual Report – RTA Facts“. Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority (31-oktabr 2013-yil). Qaraldi: 2014-yil 5-sentyabr.
- ↑ 29,0 29,1 29,2 29,3 „Facts at a Glance“. Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (LACMTA). 2019-yil 20-avgustda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 25-mart. (Wayback Machine saytida 2019-08-20 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ „Miami-Dade County – Miami-Dade Transit – Miami-Dade Transit History“. Miami-Dade County (9-iyul 2013-yil). Qaraldi: 2013-yil 18-iyul.
- ↑ 31,0 31,1 „Miami-Dade County – Miami-Dade Transit – Metrorail“. Miami-Dade County (9-iyul 2013-yil). Qaraldi: 2013-yil 18-iyul.
- ↑ 32,0 32,1 32,2 „The MTA Network – New York City Transit at a Glance“. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 29-avgust.
- ↑ „New Second Avenue Subway Line Opening To The Public“. CBS New York (1-yanvar 2017-yil). Qaraldi: 2017-yil 1-yanvar.
- ↑ 34,0 34,1 „Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for the Years Ended 31-dekabr 2012-yil and 2011“. Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) (21-iyun 2013-yil). 22-iyul 2013-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2015-yil 3-noyabr.
- ↑ „MTA | news | Staten Island Railway Celebrates 1st New Station in 20 Years“. www.mta.info. 2017-yil 21-yanvarda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 28-yanvar.
- ↑ „MTA New York City Transit – Staten Island Railway Map“. 3-aprel 2014-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 1-sentyabr.
- ↑ „History – PATH – The Port Authority of NY & NJ“ (2013). Qaraldi: 2013-yil 18-iyul.
- ↑ „Maps & Schedules – PATH – The Port Authority of NY & NJ“ (2013). 2012-yil 3-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 1-sentyabr.
- ↑ „Facts & Info – PATH – The Port Authority of NY & NJ“ (2013). 2019-yil 29-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 18-iyul. (Wayback Machine saytida 2019-11-29 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ 40,0 40,1 40,2 „BART – System Facts“. San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 15-iyul.
- ↑ Chinn, Jerold. „Warm Springs station stretches BART southward“. SFBay. SFBay Media Associates LLC. (25-mart 2017-yil). Qaraldi: 2018-yil 15-iyul.
- ↑ 42,0 42,1 „History“. Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (2019). Qaraldi: 2019-yil 1-sentyabr.
- ↑ Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (25-iyul 2014-yil). „Metro launches Silver Line, largest expansion of region's rail system in more than two decades“. Press-reliz. 1-avgust 2014-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlandi. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 28-avgust.
- ↑ RAPID TRANSIT IN CHICAGO – Remarkable Facilities Furnished by the Opening Last Week of the "Loop." (24-oktabr 1897-yil).
- ↑ „New Cermak-McCormick Place Green Line Station Opens Sunday“. cbslocal.com.
- ↑ 46,0 46,1 „Facts at a Glance“. Chicago Transit Authority (2014). Qaraldi: 2014-yil 29-avgust.
- ↑ 47,0 47,1 O'Sullivan, Matt; Saulwick, Jacob. „It's been promised at every election for generations, but now it's a reality“. The Sydney Morning Herald. Nine Entertainment Co. (27-may 2019-yil). Qaraldi: 2019-yil 9-iyun.
- ↑ 48,0 48,1 „2017 Zahlen, Daten, Fakten – Unternehmen“ [Company Profile – Figures, Data, Facts 2017] (German). Wiener Linien. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 31-iyul.
- ↑ Reidinger, Erwin. „Vienna opens Line U1 extension“. International Railway Journal (4-sentyabr 2017-yil). Qaraldi: 2017-yil 5-noyabr.
- ↑ „40 Jahre U–Bahn: Eine Wiener Verkehrsrevolution“ (German). Die Presse. "Die Presse" Verlags-Gesellschaft m.b.H. Co KG (25-fevral 2018-yil). Qaraldi: 2018-yil 17-sentyabr.
- ↑ „Bangladesh launches its first metro rail service“ (en). The Business Standard (2022-yil 28-dekabr). Qaraldi: 2023-yil 3-may.
- ↑ 52,0 52,1 „ru:История развития метрополитена“ [History of the metro]. Государственное предприятие "Минский Метрополитен" [State Enterprise "Minsk Metro"] (2014). Qaraldi: 2015-yil 27-iyun.
- ↑ 53,0 53,1 „ru:Метро сегодня“ [Metro today] (Russian). Государственное предприятие "Минский Метрополитен" [State Enterprise "Minsk Metro"] (2014). Qaraldi: 2015-yil 27-iyun.
- ↑ 54,0 54,1 „40 years of Brussels Metro: The Lines of Life – Nodes of Exchanges“. UITP – Union Internationale des Transports Publics (24-oktabr 2016-yil). Qaraldi: 2018-yil 12-sentyabr.
- ↑ „Activity Report 2011 – Figures & statistics '11“. STIB/MIVB. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 15-sentyabr.
- ↑ 56,0 56,1 56,2 „Middle East › Light Rail and Metro“. Serco Group plc (13-yanvar 2017-yil). 2020-yil 27-iyulda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 26-sentyabr.(Wayback Machine saytida 2020-07-27 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ 57,0 57,1 57,2 „Glasgow Subway – SPT – Corporate Information“. Strathclyde Partnership for Transport (SPT) (2013). 2019-yil 21-fevralda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 24-iyul. (Wayback Machine saytida 2019-02-21 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ Green, Oliver. The London Underground — An illustrated history. Ian Allan, 1987.
- ↑ 59,0 59,1 „About TfL – What we do – London Underground“. Transport for London. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 4-iyun.
- ↑ 60,0 60,1 60,2 „About TfL – What we do – Docklands Light Railway“. Transport for London. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 22-iyul.
- ↑ 61,0 61,1 „Passenger focused works continue on Tyne and Wear Metro“. McGinley Support Services Ltd. (3-oktabr 2016-yil). Qaraldi: 2018-yil 1-sentyabr.
- ↑ „'Travel free' offer as £3.2m station opens“. Railnews (16-aprel 2008-yil). Qaraldi: 2017-yil 1-noyabr.
- ↑ Schwandle, Robert. Tram Atlas, Great Britain & Ireland, 2015. ISBN 978-3-936573-45-9.
- ↑ „General Info about Sofia Metro“. MetroSofia.com (2013). Qaraldi: 2013-yil 20-sentyabr.
- ↑ 65,0 65,1 65,2 Mikhaylova, Marina. „Sofia subway launches 1.3 km section with one station“. SeeNews (20-iyul 2016-yil).
- ↑ 66,0 66,1 „Empresa – História“ [Company – History] (Portuguese). CBTU – METRÔ BH. 21-oktabr 2013-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 16-sentyabr.(Wayback Machine saytida 2013-10-21 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ „Operação – Linha em operação“ [Operations – Line in operation] (Portuguese). CBTU – METRÔ BH. 17-oktabr 2013-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 16-sentyabr.(Wayback Machine saytida 2013-10-17 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ „Operação – Dados operacionais“ [Operations – Operational data] (Portuguese). CBTU – METRÔ BH. 21-avgust 2012-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 16-sentyabr.(Wayback Machine saytida 2012-08-21 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ „Sobre o metro – Memória“ (Portuguese). Companhia do Metropolitano do Distrito Federal – Metrô (2013). 25-sentyabr 2013-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 16-sentyabr. (Wayback Machine saytida 2013-09-25 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ Germano Bastos Lopes, Camilla. „Em fase de testes, nova estação do metrô é aberta“ (pt-BR). Jornal de Brasília (7-yanvar 2020-yil). Qaraldi: 2020-yil 1-mart.
- ↑ 71,0 71,1 As for the size the system reached by the end of 2019, see Eufrásio, Jéssica; Cotrim, Thiago. „Metrô é alternativa eficiente para amenizar o problema do trânsito no DF“ (pt-BR). Correio Braziliense. Diários Associados (17-noyabr 2019-yil). Qaraldi: 2020-yil 1-mart.
As for the station opened after the end of 2019, see „Estação Estrada Parque começa a funcionar na segunda-feira“ (pt-BR). Correio Braziliense. Diários Associados (3-yanvar 2020-yil). Qaraldi: 2020-yil 1-mart.
- ↑ „Sobre o metro – Estrutura“ (Portuguese). Companhia do Metropolitano do Distrito Federal – Metrô (2013). 20-noyabr 2012-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 16-sentyabr. (Wayback Machine saytida 2012-11-20 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ „Inauguração do Metrofor“ [Metrofor Inauguration] (pt). www.ceara.gov.br. State government of Ceará. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 26-fevral.
- ↑ „Expansão do Metrofor“ [Metrofor Expansion] (pt). www.metrofor.ce.gov.br. Metrofor. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 26-fevral.
- ↑ 75,0 75,1 „Dados do Metrofor“ [Metrofor Data] (pt). www.metrofor.ce.gov.br. Metrofor. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 26-fevral.
- ↑ 76,0 76,1 „História“ [History] (pt). www.trensurb.gov.br. Empresa de Trens Urbanos de Porto Alegre S.A. – TRENSURB. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 8-dekabr.
- ↑ 77,0 77,1 „Estações e sistema“ [Stations and network] (pt). www.trensurb.gov.br. Empresa de Trens Urbanos de Porto Alegre S.A. – TRENSURB. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 8-dekabr.
- ↑ 78,0 78,1 „Empresa – Histórico“ [Company – History] (Portuguese). CBTU-STU Recife. 10-noyabr 2014-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 15-iyun.
- ↑ 79,0 79,1 „Características – Características Técnicas E Operacionais Do Metrô“ [Characteristics – Technical and Operational Characteristics of Metro] (Portuguese). CBTU-STU Recife. 10-noyabr 2014-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 15-iyun.
- ↑ 80,0 80,1 „Sobre o MetrôRio“ [About MetrôRio] (Portuguese). Concessão Metroviária do Rio de Janeiro S.A.. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 25-sentyabr.
- ↑ „Mapa da linha | CCR Metrô Bahia“. CCR Metrô Bahia (2017). 11-iyun 2018-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 5-iyun.(Wayback Machine saytida 2018-06-11 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ „Quem somos“ [About us] (Portuguese). Companhia do Metropolitano de São Paulo - Metrô (2017). 2018-yil 27-aprelda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 27-noyabr.
- ↑ 83,0 83,1 83,2 „Governo de SP entrega 3 novas estaçoʻes do Metrô“. São Paulo.sp. Governo do Estado de São Paulo (2019). 2019-yil 16-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 16-dekabr.
- ↑ 84,0 84,1 „The opening of Cityringen to be celebrated with great public celebration and free transport“. intl.m.dk (11-sentyabr 2019-yil). Qaraldi: 2019-yil 10-oktyabr.
- ↑ 85,0 85,1 „Sporplan“ [Track plan] (Danish, English) (pdf). Metroselskabet (22-noyabr 2006-yil). 22-oktabr 2013-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 9-aprel.(Wayback Machine saytida 2013-10-22 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ 86,0 86,1 „Presidente dominicano inaugura ampliación del Metro de Santo Domingo“ (Spanish). La Vanguardia (9-avgust 2018-yil). Qaraldi: 2018-yil 21-avgust.
- ↑ 87,0 87,1 „Línea 2 – 1ra Etapa“ [Line 2 – 1st Stage] (Spanish). Oficina para el Reordenamiento de Transporte (OPRET). 30-sentyabr 2013-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 17-sentyabr. (Wayback Machine saytida 2013-09-30 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ 88,0 88,1 „Línea 1“ [Line 1] (Spanish). Oficina para el Reordenamiento de Transporte (OPRET). 21-oktabr 2013-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 17-sentyabr. (Wayback Machine saytida 2013-10-21 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ „The First Day of Traveling and Benefiting the People of Karaj from Line 2“. www.karajmetro.ir. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 1-mart.
- ↑ „قطار شهری کرج با حضور وزیر کشور به حرکت درآمد“. www.irna.ir. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 1-mart.
- ↑ „arxiv nusxasi“ [Kouhsangi station of Mashhad Urban Railway Line 2 came into operation] (fa). news.mashhad.ir (10-dekabr 2019-yil). 2019-yil 12-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 16-dekabr.
- ↑ „fa:معرفی خطوط قطارشهری مشهد“ [Introducing lines of Mashhad Urban Railway] (fa). metro.mashhad.ir (11-dekabr 2019-yil). 28-iyul 2019-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 16-dekabr.
- ↑ „قطارشهری مشهد به میدان شهید کاوه رسید.“. metro.mashhad.ir. 2019-yil 17-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 18-avgust.
- ↑ نیوز, پورتال خبری- تحلیلی نصر „fa:افتتاح فاز اول خط یک مترو تبریز +تصاویر“. nasrnews.ir. 2019-yil 31-iyulda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 13-sentyabr 2017-yil. (Wayback Machine saytida 2019-07-31 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ „Tehran Metro Line 6 Opens“ (en-gb). Qaraldi: 2019-yil 7-aprel.
- ↑ 96,0 96,1 „fa:آشنایی با مختصات خطوط مترو تهران“.
- ↑ 97,0 97,1 97,2 „The Line 1 System“. Light Rail Transit Authority. 14-iyul 2014-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 9-iyun. (Wayback Machine saytida 2014-07-14 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ „Lines 1 and 2 Route Map“. Light Rail Transit Authority. 28-may 2014-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 10-iyun. (Wayback Machine saytida 2014-05-28 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ „The Line 2 System“. Light Rail Transit Authority. 11-oktabr 2014-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 10-iyun. (Wayback Machine saytida 2014-10-11 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ „About Us – Background“. Metro Rail Transit. 8-may 2014-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 8-iyun. (Wayback Machine saytida 2014-05-08 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ „This is HKL >> History of HKL“. City of Helsinki, Helsinki City Transport (3-mart 2015-yil). 2015-yil 5-iyulda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2015-yil 3-iyul.
- ↑ „West Metro › Metro services from 18-noyabr 2017-yil“. Helsinki Regional Transport Authority. 2017-yil 1-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 22-noyabr. (Wayback Machine saytida 2017-12-01 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ „By metro“. City of Helsinki, Helsinki City Transport. 2017-yil 2-mayda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2015-yil 17-noyabr.
- ↑ „By metro >> Track and depot“. City of Helsinki, Helsinki City Transport. 2017-yil 14-fevralda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 17-noyabr.
- ↑ 105,0 105,1 „Qui sommes-nous? – Notre Histoire“ [Who are we? – Our History] (French). Transpole. 25-sentyabr 2012-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2012-yil 25-sentyabr. (Wayback Machine saytida 2016-04-25 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ 106,0 106,1 „Les chiffres clés“ [Key figures] (French). Transpole. 2012-yil 27-oktyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 25-sentyabr 2012-yil.(Wayback Machine saytida 2016-04-26 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ „Les lignes de Métro et de Funiculaire“ [The lines of the metro and funiculars] (French). SYTRAL. Qaraldi: 2015-yil 4-aprel.
- ↑ 108,0 108,1 SYTRAL (11-iyun 2018-yil). „Le métro lyonnais tisse sa toile depuis 40 ans“ (French). Press-reliz.
- ↑ 109,0 109,1 „Fiche d'identité de l'entreprise – Le métro“ [ID card of the company – The Metro] (French). RTM. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 1-sentyabr.
- ↑ 110,0 110,1 „Brief history of the Paris metro“. france.fr – The official website of France. 26-sentyabr 2013-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 21-sentyabr. (Wayback Machine saytida 2013-09-26 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ „The Metro: a Parisian institution“. RATP. 18-fevral 2017-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 11-sentyabr. The Montmartre funicular is considered to be part of the metro system, within which is represented by a 303rd fictive station „Funiculaire“.
- ↑ 112,0 112,1 112,2 „Qui sommes-nous? – Nos réalisations“ [Who are we? – Our achievements] (French). Tisséo. 2016-yil 18-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 28-sentyabr. (Wayback Machine saytida 2016-11-18 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ „Métro. Une nouvelle "voix" occitane pour annoncer les stations“ (French). La Dépêche du Midi. Toulouse: Groupe La Dépêche (4-may 2011-yil). Qaraldi: 2018-yil 11-sentyabr.
- ↑ 114,0 114,1 „Architecture“. www.bvg.de. Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG). Qaraldi: 2018-yil 11-oktyabr.
- ↑ „The Berlin underground – The largest underground system in Germany“. www.bvg.de. Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG). 2013-yil 25-sentyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 22-sentyabr.
- ↑ „Historie der HOCHBAHN“ [History of the U-Bahn] (German). Hamburger Hochbahn AG (2013). 2013-yil 21-oktyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 30-sentyabr.(Wayback Machine saytida 2013-10-21 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ „Neue U-Bahn-Station Elbbrücken eröffnet“ (German). NDR.de. Norddeutscher Rundfunk (6-dekabr 2018-yil). Qaraldi: 2018-yil 9-dekabr.
- ↑ 118,0 118,1 „Die HOCHBAHN auf einen Blick“ [The HOCHBAHN at glance] (German). Hamburger Hochbahn AG (2017). Qaraldi: 2018-yil 11-oktyabr.
- ↑ 119,0 119,1 119,2 „MVG in figures“. Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft mbH (MVG) Marketing (2013-yil iyun). 2013-yil 4-oktyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 2-oktyabr.
- ↑ „Neuer Streckenabschnitt auf U3 eröffnet“ (2017-yil 22-may). 2017-yil 22-mayda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 23-may. (Wayback Machine saytida 2017-05-22 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ 121,0 121,1 „VAG-Geschäftsbericht 2017 Mobilität im umbruch“ [VAG Annual Report 2017 Mobility in transformation] (German). VAG Verkehrs-Aktiengesellschaft (2018-yil iyun). 2018-yil 12-oktyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 11-oktyabr.
- ↑ 122,0 122,1 „Homepage – The Company – Historic Data – Transit in Athens“. Attiko Metro S.A.. 8-iyul 2014-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 2-iyun.
- ↑ Schwandl, Robert. „Athina“. UrbanRail.net. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 3-iyun.
- ↑ „Historical Data“. STASY S.A. (1-avgust 2013-yil). Qaraldi: 2013-yil 21-avgust. The Athens Metro incorporates the steam-powered Athens-Piraeus Railway (SAP, now Line 1), which opened on 27-fevral 1869-yil. The railwayʼs first tunnel section, between Andoza:OASA Metro stations and Andoza:OASA Metro stations, opened on 17-may 1895-yil, and SAP completed the electrification of the line on 16-sentyabr 1904-yil.
- ↑ Attiko Metro S.A. (13-dekabr 2013-yil). „Athens Metro - Commissioning of "Aghia Marina" metro station“. Press-reliz.
- ↑ „Tbilisi Transport Company“. Tbilisi Transport Company. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 16-noyabr.
- ↑ New Metro Station University Opens in Tbilisi, Gugunishvili, Nino „New Metro Station University Opens in Tbilisi Today“. Georgiatoday.ge. 2017-yil 17-oktyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 17-oktyabr.
- ↑ 128,0 128,1 „Annual Report 2012“ 24–27. Tbilisi Transport Company. 20-fevral 2014-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 16-noyabr.(Wayback Machine saytida 2014-02-20 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ 129,0 129,1 „First phase of Ahmedabad metro now open for public! Check details here | Business News“ (en-GB). www.timesnownews.com. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 7-mart.
- ↑ „PM Modi inaugurates Ahmedabad Metro first phase, takes a ride - Times of India“. The Times of India. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 5-mart.
- ↑ „Bangalore metro rail begins operations today“. NDTV (20-oktabr 2011-yil). Qaraldi: 2017-yil 5-dekabr.
- ↑ S. Lalitha.. „All of Bangalore Metro Phase-1 will be up and running from June 18“. The New Indian Express. Express Publications Ltd. (8-iyun 2017-yil). Qaraldi: 2017-yil 5-dekabr.
- ↑ 133,0 133,1 „Project Profile › Project Highlights“. english.bmrc.co.in. Bangalore Metro Rail Corporation Ltd.. 5-sentyabr 2018-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 4-sentyabr. (in order to display the section „Project Highlights“, you have to select it on the navbar)
- ↑ „Indian PM launches Delhi metro“ (24-dekabr 2002-yil). Qaraldi: 2010-yil 12-sentyabr.
- ↑ „Metro’s Grey Line inaugurated, will connect Najafgarh to rest of Delhi“. Hindustan Times. New Delhi: HT Media Ltd (5-oktabr 2019-yil). Qaraldi: 2019-yil 16-oktyabr.
- ↑ 136,0 136,1 For the size of the system as of October 2019, see:
- „General Information“. www.icgeb.org. International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology. 2019-yil 17-oktyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 16-oktyabr.(Wayback Machine saytida 2019-10-17 sanasida arxivlangan)
- Hardeep Singh Puri [@HardeepSPuri]. „With number of daily journeys on @OfficialDMRC crossing 60 lakhs on several days, there remains no doubt that 347 km long metro network with 253 stations is now Delhi’s favourite & trusted mode of eco-friendly & efficient urban commute.“ (4-oktabr 2019-yil). Qaraldi: 2019-yil 16-oktyabr.
- ↑ „Route Map“. www.delhimetrorail.com. DMRC. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 16-oktyabr.
- ↑ 138,0 138,1 138,2 Joel Joseph.. „Two more Rapid Metro stations open today“. The Times of India. Gurugram: The Times Group - Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd (25-aprel 2017-yil). Qaraldi: 2017-yil 4-dekabr.
- ↑ 139,0 139,1 139,2 V, Rishi Kumar. „KCR flags off Corridor II of the Hyderabad Metro“. The Hindu Business Line (7-fevral 2020-yil). Qaraldi: 7-fevral 2020-yil.
- ↑ „Rajasthan CM launches Jaipur Metro“ (3-iyun 2015-yil). 3-iyun 2015-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2015-yil 3-iyun.
- ↑ 141,0 141,1 141,2 „Present Status“. www.transport.rajasthan.gov.in. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 27-yanvar.
- ↑ „Jaipur Metro A Brief Note on the Project“. JMRC. 4-mart 2016-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2015-yil 3-iyun. (Wayback Machine saytida 2016-03-04 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ „Engineering Department » Existing Features“. www.mtp.indianrailways.gov.in. Centre for Railway Information Systems (CRIS) (15-yanvar 2020-yil). Qaraldi: 2020-yil 15-fevral.
- ↑ Roy, Subhajoy. „First phase of East-West Metro unveiled“. The Telegraph. Ananda Bazar Patrika (ABP) Group (14-fevral 2020-yil). Qaraldi: 2020-yil 15-fevral.
- ↑ 145,0 145,1 As for the size the system reached by the end of 2019, see „Engineering Department » Existing Features“. Centre for Railway Information Systems (CRIS) (15-yanvar 2020-yil). Qaraldi: 2020-yil 15-fevral.
As for the section opened after the end of 2019, see Roy, Subhajoy. „First phase of East-West Metro unveiled“. The Telegraph. Ananda Bazar Patrika (ABP) Group (14-fevral 2020-yil). Qaraldi: 2020-yil 15-fevral.
- ↑ „PM inaugurates Kanpur Metro, becomes its first passenger“. www.hindustantimes.com (2022-yil 5-mart). Qaraldi: 2020-yil 28-noyabr.
- ↑ „With 'Metro Man' E Sreedharan by side, PM Narendra Modi flags off Kochi Metro“. The Times of India (18-iyun 2017-yil). Qaraldi: 2017-yil 17-iyun.
- ↑ 148,0 148,1 Kumar K E, Krishna. „New Kochi Metro line to help ease traffic“. Deccan Chronicle. Deccan Chronicle Holdings Limited (DCHL) (4-sentyabr 2019-yil). Qaraldi: 2019-yil 20-sentyabr.
- ↑ 149,0 149,1 149,2 „Lucknow Metro flagged off, will open officially to public tomorrow“. The Indian Express (5-sentyabr 2017-yil). Qaraldi: 2017-yil 5-dekabr.
- ↑ „All set for inauguration of Lucknow Metro operation on 23-km route on March 8“ (en). Hindustan Times (2019-yil 5-mart). Qaraldi: 2019-yil 7-mart.
- ↑ 151,0 151,1 „Know Your Metro – Features“. Reliance Mumbai Metro. 24-sentyabr 2015-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 8-iyun.(Wayback Machine saytida 2017-03-15 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ „Nagpur Metro flagged off by PM Modi, to open for public on Women's Day“. News18. Network18 Media & Investments Ltd. (7-mart 2019-yil). Qaraldi: 2019-yil 7-mart.
- ↑ 153,0 153,1 153,2 „Maha Metro opens first section of Aqua Line of Nagpur Metro Rail project“. Urban Transport News. Indian Infra Business Solutions Group (IIBSG) (28-yanvar 2020-yil). 2020-yil 28-yanvarda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 28-yanvar.
- ↑ Ashish Roy.. „Nagpur: Jai Prakash Nagar station doubles Metro’s ridership“. The Times of India. Nagpur: The Times Group - Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd (8-yanvar 2020-yil). Qaraldi: 2020-yil 2-fevral.
- ↑ „Metro's Aqua line connecting Noida to Greater Noida opens today, CM Yogi Adityanath to inaugurate“ (en). Hindustan Times (2019-yil 25-yanvar). Qaraldi: 2019-yil 25-yanvar.
- ↑ „Chennai: CMRL gears up for launch of last leg metro line“. Deccan Chronicle. Deccan Chronicle Holdings Limited (DCHL) (10-fevral 2019-yil). Qaraldi: 2019-yil 12-fevral.
- ↑ U Tejonmayam.. „Prime Minister Narendra Modi opens last leg of Phase 1 of Chennai Metro“. The Times of India. Chennai: The Times Group - Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd (10-fevral 2019-yil). Qaraldi: 2019-yil 10-fevral.
- ↑ „Indonesia's Jakarta inaugurates MRT system to tackle one of world's worst traffic jams“. The Straits Times. Singapore Press Holdings. AFP (24-mart 2019-yil). Qaraldi: 2019-yil 24-mart.
- ↑ „L'estació de Zona Franca de la línia 10 Sud de metro obrirà les portes dissabte a les 3 de la tarda“. Transports Metropolitans de Barcelona (TMB) (30-yanvar 2020-yil). Qaraldi: 2020-yil 6-aprel.
- ↑ 160,0 160,1 As for the size the system reached by the end of 2018, see „Basic data 2019“ (pdf). Transports Metropolitans de Barcelona (TMB). Qaraldi: 2019-yil 10-mart. The Montjuïc Funicular, despite being considered to be part of the metro system, is excluded.
As for the latest extension, see „L'estació de Zona Franca de la línia 10 Sud de metro obrirà les portes dissabte a les 3 de la tarda“. Transports Metropolitans de Barcelona (TMB) (30-yanvar 2020-yil). Qaraldi: 2020-yil 6-aprel.
- ↑ Wright, Daniel „The Underground World of Norman Foster (Metro Bilbao, Bilbao, Spain)“. thebeautyoftransport.com (30-mart 2016-yil). Qaraldi: 2018-yil 17-sentyabr.
- ↑ Osorio, Silvia. „Kabiezes se sube al metro“ (Spanish). El Correo. Bilbao Editorial (28-iyun 2014-yil). Qaraldi: 2018-yil 17-sentyabr.
- ↑ 163,0 163,1 „Metro in figures – Network features“. Metro Bilbao S.A.. 2013-yil 18-oktyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 13-may. (Wayback Machine saytida 2013-10-18 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ „History – 1919“. Metro de Madrid S.A.. 2015-yil 12-yanvarda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 9-mart. (Wayback Machine saytida 2015-01-12 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ „First passengers use new Arroyofresno underground station“. Metro de Madrid S.A. (23-mart 2019-yil). Qaraldi: 2020-yil 25-aprel.
- ↑ 166,0 166,1 As for the size the system reached by the end of 2017, see „Annual report 2017“ (pdf). CRTM – Consorcio Regional de Transportes de Madrid (2019). 2020-yil 27-iyulda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 25-aprel.
As for the latest extension, see „La Comunidad abre la estación de metro Arroyofresno al público tras 20 años“ (Spanish). La Vanguardia. Grupo Godó (21-mart 2019-yil). Qaraldi: 2020-yil 25-aprel.
- ↑ „Parte la metro! 2 marzo 2013“ [The Metro is coming!] (Italian). Brescia Mobilità (2-mart 2013-yil). 12-oktabr 2013-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 11-oktyabr. (Wayback Machine saytida 2014-08-08 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ 168,0 168,1 „Mappa della linea metropolitana“ [Metro line map] (Italian). Brescia Mobilità. 2016-yil 9-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 7-noyabr.
- ↑ 169,0 169,1 169,2 169,3 „Metropolitana“ [Metro] (Italian). Azienda Mobilità e Trasporti SpA (AMT) (2013). Qaraldi: 2013-yil 9-noyabr.
- ↑ „Ferrovia Circumetnea - Tariffe e Orari della Metropolitana“. www.circumetnea.it. 2016-yil 15-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 13-sentyabr 2017-yil.
- ↑ „Metropolitana di Catania, oggi l'inaugurazione della tratta Borgo-Nesima“ (30-mart 2017-yil). Qaraldi: 13-sentyabr 2017-yil.
- ↑ „Metropolitana di Catania“ (11-iyul 2017-yil). 2016-yil 16-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 13-sentyabr 2017-yil. (Wayback Machine saytida 2016-11-16 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ 173,0 173,1 173,2 „L'opera che ha fatto di Milano una grande metropoli“ [The project that made Milan a great metropolis] (Italian). Metropolitane Milanesi SpA. 13-oktabr 2018-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2015-yil 11-oktyabr.(Wayback Machine saytida 2018-10-13 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ „Metro Network and Suburban Railways“. Azienda Trasporti Milanesi (ATM) S.p.A. (2018-yil iyun). Qaraldi: 2018-yil 5-oktyabr.
- ↑ „arxiv nusxasi“. 2019-yil 2-iyulda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 4-aprel.
- ↑ 176,0 176,1 Cascetta, Ennio „La linea M1 della città di Napoli - il valore della 'bellezza'“ [The M1 line of the city of Napoli - the value of ʻbeauty’] (Italian) (pdf). M.N. Metropolitana di Napoli S.p.A. (8-sentyabr 2017-yil). Qaraldi: 2018-yil 7-oktyabr.
- ↑ Rossi, Fabio. „Roma: Metro C a San Giovanni, oggi apre la nuova tratta“ (Italian). Il Messaggero. Il Messaggero S.p.A. – Caltagirone Editore (12-may 2018-yil). Qaraldi: 2018-yil 7-oktyabr.
- ↑ „Roma, scegli una fermata della metro e ti dirò quanto ti costa comprare o affittare casa“ [Rome, choose a metro stop and I'll tell you how much it costs you to buy or rent a house] (Italian). www.idealista.it. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 7-oktyabr.
- ↑ 179,0 179,1 179,2 179,3 „La Linea 1 di Metropolitana“ [Metro Line 1] (Italian). Città di Torino. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 24-may.
- ↑ „Algiers metro dual extensions enter service“. RATP Dev (2-may 2018-yil). Qaraldi: 2018-yil 17-sentyabr.
- ↑ 181,0 181,1 „Métro d'Alger: une grande part des études de réalisation des futures extensions livrées“ (French). Algérie Presse Service (13-noyabr 2018-yil). Qaraldi: 2018-yil 17-noyabr.
- ↑ 182,0 182,1 Gilbert, Dale (14 November 2017). "Montréal Metro". in Graves, Bronwyn. The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada. https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/montreal-metro.<!--->
- ↑ 183,0 183,1 „Mobile network“. www.stm.info. Société de transport de Montréal (STM). Qaraldi: 2018-yil 16-sentyabr.
- ↑ Nerestant, Antoni „Riders set to test out new REM service, mark new era in Montreal public transit“. CBC News (2023-yil 28-iyul). Qaraldi: 2023-yil 31-iyul.
- ↑ „REM light rail on South Shore could launch 'within 30 to 45 days'“ (en). Montreal (2023-yil 26-iyun). Qaraldi: 2023-yil 28-iyul.
- ↑ „TTC – Subway“. Toronto Transit Commission (2016). 2016-yil 27-avgustda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 2-sentyabr. (Wayback Machine saytida 2016-08-27 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ 187,0 187,1 „2017 – Operating Statistics“. Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) (2018). 2020-yil 28-yanvarda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 16-sentyabr.(Wayback Machine saytida 2020-01-28 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ „2017 – Operating Statistics“. Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) (2018). 2020-yil 28-yanvarda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 16-sentyabr.(Wayback Machine saytida 2020-01-28 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ „2017 – TTC Operating Statistics: Section One“ (2017). 2019-yil 17-aprelda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 27-aprel. (Wayback Machine saytida 2020-01-28 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ 190,0 190,1 190,2 „Datos del sistema“ [System data] (Spanish) (jpg). Metro de Medellín. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 20-dekabr.[sayt ishlamaydi]
- ↑ 191,0 191,1 „Overview > Company Information > Operation System“. Daegu Metropolitan Transit Corporation. 2017-yil 29-yanvarda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2015-yil 22-aprel.
- ↑ 192,0 192,1 „General information“. Incheon Transit Corporation. 24-sentyabr 2015-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2015-yil 24-aprel.(Wayback Machine saytida 2015-09-24 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ „ko:지하철건설현황“ [Status of Subway Construction] (ko). Seoul Metropolitan Government (2012-yil 7-mart). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 3-aprel.
- ↑ {{Yangiliklar manbasi}} andozasidan foydalanishda
title=
parametri belgilanishi kerak. - ↑ 195,0 195,1 As for the part of the system which Seoul Metro is in charge of, see
- „Intro to Seoul Metro › CEO Greetings“. Seoul Metro. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 3-aprel.
- {{Yangiliklar manbasi}} andozasidan foydalanishda
title=
parametri belgilanishi kerak. - 横山 勝巳 / Yokoyama Katsumi.. „Reduced by 1 hour to central Seoul! Metro Line 4 extended 3 stations to Namyangju City“. World Transit Maps (2022-yil 26-mart). Qaraldi: 2022-yil 26-mart.
As for the part of the system which SML9 is in charge of (line 9, 1st stage), see
- The Korea Transport Institute (South Korea). The History of Korean Railway by Photographs, KOTI Knowledge Sharing Report Issue 17. 길잡이미디어, 19 November 2014 — 76-bet. ISBN 978-89-5503-654-1.
- „Subway Line 9 Opens: Gimpo Airport to Gangnam in 30 mins“. Korea Tourism Organization (2009-yil 24-iyul). 2017-yil 1-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 24-noyabr.
- ↑ „4호선 진접선 개통! 알고 타면 더 편리하다“ (ko). mediahub.seoul.go.kr. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 1-iyul.
- ↑ As for the lines the current length of which has been reached by the end of 2013, see „KORAIL Metropolitan Railroad HQ serves 23 million people of the Seoul Metropolitan area“. Korea Railroad corp. (KORAIL). Qaraldi: 2020-yil 17-sentyabr.
As for the Suin Line, which was extended after the end of 2013, see Burroughs, David (15 September 2020). „Final phase of Korea's Suin Line complete“. International Railway Journal. Simmons-Boardman Publishing Inc. Qaraldi: 2020-09-17.
- ↑ „신분당선 연장 '황금노선' 강남~신사, 28일 개통“ (ko). www.donga.com (2022-yil 19-may). Qaraldi: 2022-yil 1-iyul.
- ↑ „Shinbundang Line Extension open for passenger service“. Rail Professional Asia Pacific. Rail Professional Ltd. 2 February 2016. Qaraldi: 2017-11-26.[sayt ishlamaydi]
- ↑ „Thousands throng Kajang Stadium in conjunction with MRT SBK Phase 2 launch“ (17-iyul 2017-yil). Qaraldi: 13-sentyabr 2017-yil.
- ↑ „Inauguraciones y Ampliaciones en Orden Cronológico Hasta 2000“ [Inaugurations and Extensions in Chronological Order Until 2000] (Spanish). Metro de la Ciudad de Mexico. 14-oktabr 2013-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 12-oktyabr. (Wayback Machine saytida 2016-01-13 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ 202,0 202,1 „Longitud de las Líneas (KM.)“ [Length of the Lines (km)] (Spanish). Metro de la Ciudad de Mexico. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 22-mart.
- ↑ 203,0 203,1 „Sistema de Transporte Colectivo – Metrorrey – Historia“ [System of Collective Transport – Metrorrey – History] (Spanish). Sistema de Transporte Colectivo Metrorrey. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 27-iyun.
- ↑ „Red Metro“ [Metro Network (map)] (Spanish) (jpg). Sistema de Transporte Colectivo Metrorrey. 3-iyul 2013-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 6-avgust. (Archive.is saytida 2013-07-03 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ „Comunicaciones y transportes – Principales características del sistema de transporte colectivo metrorrey (Longitud en servicio)“ (Spanish). Banco de Información Económica – Instituto Nacional de Estadísitica y Geografía (INEGI). Qaraldi: 2013-yil 6-avgust.
- ↑ Rohde, Mike. „Cairo“. Metro Bits. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 22-mart.
- ↑ „Amsterdam's north–south metro line opens“. Metro Report International. DVV Media International Ltd. 23-iyul 2018-yil. Qaraldi: 2019-10-06.
{{cite magazine}}
: CS1 maint: date format () - ↑ „Railkaart [Rail Map“]. GVB. 2019-yil 9-iyulda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 11-avgust.
- ↑ „Årsrapport 2016“ [Annual Report 2016] (Norwegian). Ruter As. (2016). Qaraldi: 2017-yil 14-dekabr.
- ↑ 210,0 210,1 210,2 210,3 „History – Baku Metropolitan“. Bakı Metropoliteni. 28-dekabr 2016-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
- ↑ Rivera, Lourdes „Presidente Varela entrega la Línea 2 del Metro de Panamá, obra construida con "transparencia y eficiencia" – El Metro de Panamá“ (es). Qaraldi: 2019-yil 26-aprel.
- ↑ 212,0 212,1 „Ciudad Metro de Lima: obras del segundo tramo de la Línea 1 culminarán el 30 de abril“ (Spanish). Grupo La República Digital (16-mart 2014-yil). 19-mart 2014-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 15-aprel.
- ↑ „Uruchamiamy wolskie stacje metra“. Warszawski Transport Publiczny. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 5-aprel.
- ↑ „Home – The company – Network expansion“. Metropolitano de Lisboa, E.P.E.. 22-fevral 2014-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 7-may.(Wayback Machine saytida 2014-02-22 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ 215,0 215,1 215,2 „Home – Empresa – O Metro em números – Evolução da rede“ [Home – Company – The Metro in numbers – Network evolution] (Portuguese). Metropolitano de Lisboa, E.P.E.. 21-aprel 2017-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 9-may.(Wayback Machine saytida 2017-04-21 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ „Qatar rolls out first-ever 'landmark' metro for public“. www.aljazeera.com.
- ↑ 217,0 217,1 „Doha Metro Green Line preview service starts; 4 stations opened on Red Line“ (2019-yil 11-dekabr). Qaraldi: 2019-yil 11-dekabr.
- ↑ https://inbusiness.kz/ru/last/metropoliten-almaty-v-2019-godu-uvelichil-passazhiropotok-na-10-1
- ↑ „ru:Московский метрополитен“ [Moscow Metro] (Russian). Moskovsky Metropoliten. 2020-yil 3-oktyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 3-mart.
- ↑ 220,0 220,1 „ru:Метрополитен в цифрах“ [Metro in digits] (Russian). mosmetro.ru. 2019-yil 1-fevralda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 11-noyabr. (Wayback Machine saytida 2019-02-01 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ 221,0 221,1 {{Yangiliklar manbasi}} andozasidan foydalanishda
title=
parametri belgilanishi kerak. - ↑ Extension of Dzerzhinskaya Line, Schwandl, Robert „Novosibirsk“. UrbanRail.Net. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 8-yanvar.
- ↑ 223,0 223,1 223,2 223,3 223,4 223,5 223,6 223,7 „ru:МЕТРОПОЛИТЕНЫ РОССИИ за 6 месяцев 2015 год“ [Metros of Russia after 6 months of 2015] (Russian). www.nsk-metro.ru. Новосибирский метрополитен [Novosibirsk metro]. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 7-iyun.
- ↑ „Metroelektrotrans“ [Kazan Metro] (Russian). Qaraldi: 2013-yil 4-avgust.
- ↑ Schwandl, Robert „Kazan“. UrbanRail.Net. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 4-avgust.
- ↑ {{Yangiliklar manbasi}} andozasidan foydalanishda
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parametri belgilanishi kerak. - ↑ 227,0 227,1 „Passenger information - Technical Characteristics“. www.metro.spb.ru. St. Petersburg Metropoliten SUE. 2020-yil 2-mayda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 7-iyun.
- ↑ „ru:1-ая линия метрополитена [Показать справочную информацию“] [First subway line [Show background information]] (Russian). Самарский метрополитен [Samara Metro]. Qaraldi: 2015-yil 16-fevral.
- ↑ {{Yangiliklar manbasi}} andozasidan foydalanishda
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parametri belgilanishi kerak. - ↑ Chkalovskaya, Schwandl, Robert „Yekaterinburg“. UrbanRail.Net. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 8-yanvar.
- ↑ 231,0 231,1 „Metrorex – Metrorex history“. Metrorex. 2019-yil 12-iyulda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 8-may. (Wayback Machine saytida 2019-07-12 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ 232,0 232,1 „Metrorex – Network features“. Metrorex. 2019-yil 30-mayda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 9-avgust.
- ↑ 233,0 233,1 Yuen-C, Tham. „3 stations on Thomson-East Coast Line open, including one to be connected to Singapore-Malaysia RTS Link“. The Straits Times. Singapore Press Holdings (11-yanvar 2020-yil). Qaraldi: 2020-yil 12-yanvar.
- ↑ „SMRT, LTA investigate MRT train accident“. The Sun Daily (2017-yil 15-noyabr).
- ↑ „Rail Length“. data.gov.sg.
- ↑ 236,0 236,1 236,2 236,3 „Company's Profile“. Bangkok Mass Transit System Public Company Limited. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 21-fevral.
- ↑ „New stretch of Bangkok's Blue Line MRT opens, linking Chinatown and Grand Palace“. CNA (29-iyul 2019-yil). 2019-yil 30-iyulda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 19-avgust.
- ↑ Chaisiriroj, Pawinee; Orneli Bock, Paola „HVS Market Pulse: Bangkok, Thailand“. HVS (15-avgust 2018-yil). Qaraldi: 2018-yil 25-sentyabr.
- ↑ As for the Chaloem Ratchamongkhon or Blue line, see:
- „M.R.T. Chaloem Ratchamongkhon Line – Alignment“. www.mrta.co.th. Mass Rapid Transit Authority of Thailand. 2018-yil 27-sentyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 25-sentyabr.
- NNT.. „Direct MRT transfers between Blue Line and Purple Line start on 11 August“. Pattaya Mail. Bangkok: Pattaya Mail Publishing Co., Ltd. (8-avgust 2017-yil). Qaraldi: 2018-yil 25-sentyabr.
As for the Chalong Ratchadham or Purple line, see
- „The M.R.T. Chalong Ratchadham – Alignment“. www.mrta.co.th. Mass Rapid Transit Authority of Thailand. 2018-yil 19-sentyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 25-sentyabr.
- ↑ 240,0 240,1 „Introduction: Welcome to MBTU“. Mass Rapid Transit Bureau, Kaohsiung City. 2-mart 2013-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 10-iyul.(Wayback Machine saytida 2013-03-02 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ „Taipei metro surprises, impresses on 20th anniversary“. Taiwan Today (31-mart 2016-yil). Qaraldi: 2018-yil 8-iyun.
- ↑ Lee Hsin-Yin.. „First section of MRT Circular Line gets approval to begin operations“. Focus Taiwan CNA English News. Central News Agency (Republic of China) (16-yanvar 2020-yil). Qaraldi: 2020-yil 19-yanvar.
- ↑ 243,0 243,1 „Network and Systems – Metro Network“. Taipei Rapid Transit Corporation (19-yanvar 2020-yil). Qaraldi: 2020-yil 19-yanvar.
- ↑ „Route Map & Timetables“. Taipei Rapid Transit Corporation (19-yanvar 2020-yil). Qaraldi: 2020-yil 19-yanvar.
- ↑ „Taoyuan Metro › About Metro › Metro Route › Route Introduction“ (zh-TW). www.tymetro.com.tw (15-fevral 2017-yil). 16-fevral 2017-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 15-fevral.(Wayback Machine saytida 2017-02-16 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ 246,0 246,1 „Metro Raylı Taşıma Sistemi – Adana Raylı Taşıma Sistemi – Adana Metrosu“ [Metro Rail Transit System – Adana Rail Transit System – Adana Metro] (Turkish). Adana Büyükşehir Belediyesi [Adana Metropolitan Municipality]. 29-mart 2013-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 22-iyun.
- ↑ 247,0 247,1 „Ankara's newest metro line expected to serve 50,000 a day“. Qaraldi: 13-sentyabr 2017-yil.
- ↑ 248,0 248,1 „GENERAL DIRECTORATE of EGO – THE SUBWAY SYSTEMS – OPERATED RAIL SYSTEM LINES“. General Directorate of EGO (29-avgust 2012-yil). 25-may 2014-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 23-may. Simply sum the lengths and number of stations on the operational lines to obtain the totals for the Ankara Metro.
- ↑ 249,0 249,1 „BURSARAY TEKNİK ÖZELLİKLER“ [BURSARAY TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS] (Turkish). Burulaş Bursa Ulaşım Toplu Taşım İşletmeciliği Turizm San. Ve Tic. A.Ş. [Burulaş Bursa Transportation Mass Transit Administration Tourism Industry. Ve Tic. Inc.]. 2014-yil 6-iyunda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 3-iyun. (Wayback Machine saytida 2014-06-06 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ 250,0 250,1 „Metro İstanbul“ (Turkish). Metro İstanbul. 7-aprel 2018-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
- ↑ „Üsküdar-Çekmeköy-Sancaktepe metro hattının ikinci etabı açıldı“. NTV. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 21-oktyabr.
- ↑ 252,0 252,1 252,2 252,3 „Metro Bayrami“ [Metro Festival] (Turkish). İzmir Metrosu A.Ş. (31-iyul 2014-yil). Qaraldi: 2019-yil 4-dekabr.
- ↑ 253,0 253,1 253,2 253,3 253,4 253,5 253,6 253,7 Osnovnie texniko-ekspluatatsionnie xarakteristiki metropolitenov za 2013 god [Main technical and operational specifications for Subways for Year 2013.] (pdf). asmetro.ru (in Russian). Mejdunarodnaya Assotsiatsiya „Metro“ [International Association of Metros]. 2013. p. 3. Retrieved 13-may 2014-yil.
- ↑ 254,0 254,1 „Sistema Metro“ [Metro System] (Spanish). C.A. Metro de Caracas. 2016-yil 7-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. (Wayback Machine saytida 2016-11-07 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ 255,0 255,1 Barrow, Keith (9-noyabr 2015-yil). „Caracas opens metro Line 5“. International Railway Journal. Simmons-Boardman Publishing Inc. Qaraldi: 2019-12-24.
{{cite magazine}}
: CS1 maint: date format () - ↑ „Metro Los Teques: 9 años conectando a Los Altos Mirandinos con Caracas“ (Spanish). Correo del Orinoco (3-noyabr 2015-yil). Qaraldi: 2019-yil 24-dekabr.
- ↑ „Mapa de rutas“ [Map of routes] (Spanish). C.A. Metro de Caracas (9-mart 2016-yil). 2016-yil 2-aprelda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. (Wayback Machine saytida 2016-04-02 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ 258,0 258,1 „New Surface Transport Network Following Start of Metro Line 4 on 29-mart 2014-yil“. BKV Zrt. (28-mart 2014-yil). Qaraldi: 2014-yil 30-mart.
- ↑ „Annual Report 2011“. BKV Zrt. (2011). Qaraldi: 2013-yil 6-oktyabr.
- ↑ 260,0 260,1 „zh:轨道速度铸就新国门第一线“. 北京轨道交通建设管理有限公司 (2019-yil 9-oktyabr). 2019-yil 10-oktyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 13-oktyabr. (Wayback Machine saytida 2019-10-10 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ 261,0 261,1 „北京两条地铁新线开通 轨道交通运营里程增至699.3公里-中新网“. www.chinanews.com. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 28-dekabr.
- ↑ „zh:长春轨道交通8号线明日正式开通试运营“. news.sina.com.cn. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 30-oktyabr.
- ↑ „定了!常州市轨道交通1号线本周六上午9:30开通“ (2019-yil 18-sentyabr). 2019-yil 21-sentyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 4-aprel.
- ↑ „三线将于27日齐开通 成都轨道交通运营里程突破300公里--四川频道--人民网“. sc.people.com.cn. 2019-yil 26-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 26-dekabr.(Wayback Machine saytida 2019-12-26 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ 成都市政府网站 „明日 成都轨道交通三线齐开“. news.sina.com.cn (2019-yil 26-dekabr). Qaraldi: 2019-yil 26-dekabr.
- ↑ „轨道交通1号线尖璧段、环线西南半环5座车站今日14时开通试运营“. www.cq.chinanews.com. 2019-yil 31-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 31-dekabr.
- ↑ 王春光 „环线东北半环和4号线一期开通试运营 重庆轨道运营里程在中西部率先突破300公里“. cq.cqnews.net. 2018-yil 28-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 28-dekabr.
- ↑ Schwandl, Robert „Dalian“. UrbanRail.Net. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 7-yanvar.
- ↑ „zh:地铁辛寨子站开通啦!“ [Xinzhaizi Station opened for passengers.]. sohu.com. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 2-iyul.
- ↑ „UrbanRail.Net > Asia > China > Dongguan Metro“. urbanrail.net. Qaraldi: 13-sentyabr 2017-yil.
- ↑ „UrbanRail.Net > Asia > China > Fuzhou Metro“. www.urbanrail.net. Qaraldi: 13-sentyabr 2017-yil.
- ↑ „定了!广州地铁21号线20日全线开通运营_南方快报_南方网“. kb.southcn.com. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 24-dekabr.
- ↑ „定了!广州地铁八号线凤凰新村至文化公园28日开通“. idg.timedg.com. 2019-yil 28-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 28-dekabr.(Wayback Machine saytida 2019-12-28 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ {{Yangiliklar manbasi}} andozasidan foydalanishda
title=
parametri belgilanishi kerak. - ↑ „zh:贵阳市轨道交通1号线12月1日全线开通“ (Chinese) (2018-yil 28-noyabr). Qaraldi: 2018-yil 1-dekabr.
- ↑ „Hangzhou Metro“ [Hangzhou Metro] (Chinese). Hangzhou Metro. Qaraldi: 2012-yil 22-noyabr.
- ↑ „arxiv nusxasi“. hangzhou.com.cn. 2019-yil 25-iyunda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 25-iyun.
- ↑ „zh:合肥地铁1号线开通运营 13.55万人尝"地铁小鲜肉"“. 7-iyul 2018-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 4-aprel.(Wayback Machine saytida 2018-07-07 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ 279,0 279,1 „快讯!合肥市轨道交通3号线开通试运营服务提升誓师会圆满举行“. 365jia.cn. 2019-yil 26-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 26-dekabr.
- ↑ 280,0 280,1 280,2 „确定了!12月29日呼市地铁一号线正式开通运营“. 内蒙古晨报 (2019-yil 27-dekabr). 2019-yil 28-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 4-aprel.
- ↑ „MTR – Services and Facilities – MTR Train Services“. MTR Corporation (2014). Qaraldi: 2015-yil 10-yanvar.
- ↑ „Business Overview“. MTR Corporation (2014-yil yanvar). Qaraldi: 2014-yil 24-may.
- ↑ 283,0 283,1 283,2 {{Yangiliklar manbasi}} andozasidan foydalanishda
title=
parametri belgilanishi kerak. - ↑ 284,0 284,1 „探营地铁3号线:28日初期运营,可“刷脸”乘车“.
- ↑ „zh:昆明地铁3号线开通试运营“ (en). slide.tech.sina.com.cn. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 29-avgust.
- ↑ 286,0 286,1 286,2 „6月23日兰州轨交1号线试运营“ (2019-yil 21-iyun). 2019-yil 21-iyunda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 21-iyun.
- ↑ „zh:重磅!南昌地铁2号线后通段开通时间确定“. sina.cn. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 30-iyun.
- ↑ 288,0 288,1 Schwandl, Robert „Nanjing Metro Ten Lines in Running“. UrbanRail.Net. 2018-yil 26-mayda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 26-may.
- ↑ 289,0 289,1 „zh:南京地铁运营有限责任公司简介 – Nanjing Metro“ (2018). 2018-yil 7-iyulda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 26-may. (Wayback Machine saytida 2018-07-07 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ 290,0 290,1 „中国地铁首个"海绵车辆段"线路投入运营“. sohu.com. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 6-iyun.
- ↑ „arxiv nusxasi“ (Chinese). 中国宁波网 (19-mart 2016-yil). 2016-yil 22-martda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 19-mart.
- ↑ „宁波至奉化城际铁路首通段已具备初期运营条件-浙江新闻-浙江在线“. zjnews.zjol.com.cn. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 28-sentyabr.
- ↑ „Qingdao Metro“. Qingdao Metro. 2021-yil 10-aprelda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2015-yil 18-dekabr.
- ↑ {{Yangiliklar manbasi}} andozasidan foydalanishda
title=
parametri belgilanishi kerak. - ↑ Xu, Lingchao. „Shanghai Metro: from nothing to world leader“. Shine. Shanghai United Media Group (8-sentyabr 2018-yil). Qaraldi: 2018-yil 30-dekabr.
- ↑ „Shanghai subway line length extended to 705 km“. China Daily (30-dekabr 2018-yil). Qaraldi: 2018-yil 30-dekabr.
- ↑ 297,0 297,1 „zh:5号线南延伸和13号线二、三期12月30日起试运营“ [The south extension of Line 5 and the second and third phases of Line 13 will start trial operations on December 30] (Chinese). Shanghai Shentong Metro Group Co., Ltd. (28-dekabr 2018-yil). Qaraldi: 2018-yil 30-dekabr.[sayt ishlamaydi]
- ↑ „Shanghai Metro Network Map“ (zh-hans) (jpeg). www.shmetro.com. Shanghai Shentong Metro Group Co., Ltd.. 2017-yil 17-iyulda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 30-dekabr.
- ↑ „沈阳地铁9号线开通首日 市民早起体验"尝鲜"“. news.syd.com.cn (25-may 2019-yil). 2019-yil 25-mayda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 25-may. (Wayback Machine saytida 2019-05-25 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ 300,0 300,1 „两条地铁线纵横交会 前海轨道交通网加密“. — „地铁9号线二期开通后,深圳地铁线网总里程将达到303.4公里“.
- ↑ „zh:石家庄地铁1号线二期先开通这6座车站,票价确定“. hebei.hebnews.cn. 2019-yil 30-iyunda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 30-iyun.(Wayback Machine saytida 2019-06-30 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ 302,0 302,1 „时间定了!苏州轨道交通3号线明日开通初期运营_新华报业网“. news.xhby.net. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 25-dekabr.
- ↑ „地铁1号线东延线周六开通4站-新华网“. www.tj.xinhuanet.com. 2019-yil 31-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 31-dekabr.
- ↑ „zh:乌鲁木齐地铁“. baidu.com. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 29-iyun.
- ↑ „温州首条轨道交通S1线正式开通 这项模式全国首创“. zj.sina.com.cn. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 25-yanvar.
- ↑ 306,0 306,1 „官宣!9月28日12时,温州轨道交通S1线全线正式贯通运营!“.
- ↑ 307,0 307,1 Manba xatosi: Invalid
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- ↑ „zh:无锡地铁7月1日开通 全长29.42公里“ [Wuxi Metro with a total length of 29.42km opening 1 July] (Chinese). Jiangsu Real Estate Association (27-iyun 2014-yil). 14-iyul 2014-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 2-iyul. (Wayback Machine saytida 2014-07-14 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ „无锡地铁通到太湖边了!地铁1号线南延线今日开通运营!_无锡观察_无锡新传媒网“. www.wxrb.com. 28-sentyabr 2019-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 28-sentyabr.(Wayback Machine saytida 2019-09-28 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ „zh:高颜值地铁成厦门民众“新年礼物” 厦门进入地铁时代-新华网“. www.xinhuanet.com. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 1-yanvar.
- ↑ „厦门地铁2号线明日开通运营 迎来“双地铁时代” - 民生 - 东南网厦门频道“. xm.fjsen.com. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 25-dekabr.
- ↑ „西安北至机场城际轨道正式开通运营 全程33分钟票价16元-新华网“. m.xinhuanet.com. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 1-oktyabr.
- ↑ 313,0 313,1 „每经24点 | 徐州首条地铁开通 淮海经济区进入"地铁时代";美国会就特朗普"电话门"传唤国务卿蓬佩奥 | 每经网“. www.nbd.com.cn. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 28-sentyabr.
- ↑ Schwandl, Robert „Zhengzhou“. UrbanRail.Net. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 28-dekabr.
- ↑ „郑州地铁2号线二期明日初期运营 - 新华网河南频道“. www.ha.xinhuanet.com. 2019-yil 28-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 31-dekabr.
- ↑ 316,0 316,1 316,2 316,3 „Fukuoka Municipal Subway“. 一般社団法人 日本地下鉄協会 [Japan Subway Association] (17-iyun 2018-yil). Qaraldi: 2018-yil 25-oktyabr.
- ↑ 317,00 317,01 317,02 317,03 317,04 317,05 317,06 317,07 317,08 317,09 317,10 317,11 317,12 „Subways in Japan“. www.jametro.or.jp. 一般社団法人 日本地下鉄協会 [Japan Subway Association] (2017). Qaraldi: 2018-yil 22-oktyabr.
- ↑ Walsh, Paul. „Shin Hakushima Station Opening Day“. GetHiroshima (16-mart 2015-yil). Qaraldi: 2018-yil 26-oktyabr.
- ↑ „How to Take the Subway – 0. Taking the Kyoto City Subway“. 京都市 [City of Kyoto]. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 25-oktyabr.
- ↑ 320,0 320,1 320,2 „ja:よくあるご質問 › 地下鉄について“ [FAQ › About the subway] (Japanese). Transportation Bureau, City of Nagoya. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 11-sentyabr.
- ↑ 321,0 321,1 321,2 „ja:地下鉄の概要“ [Overview of the subway] (Japanese). 大阪市営交通局 [Osaka Municipal Transportation Bureau]. 2014-yil 11-yanvarda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 25-oktyabr. (Wayback Machine saytida 2013-09-29 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ „ja:営業路線の現況“ [Current status of routes in commercial service] (Japanese). 一般社団法人 日本地下鉄協会 [Japan Subway Association] (2016). Qaraldi: 2018-yil 25-oktyabr.
- ↑ „ja:営業線の概要“ [Overview of operating lines] (Japanese). 大阪市営交通局 [Osaka Municipal Transportation Bureau]. 11-yanvar 2014-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 7-iyun. (Wayback Machine saytida 2014-01-11 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ „Your Transportation / Subway“. www.global.hokudai.ac.jp. Hokkaido University (1-sentyabr 2017-yil). Qaraldi: 2018-yil 7-oktyabr.[sayt ishlamaydi][sayt ishlamaydi]
- ↑ 325,0 325,1 325,2 „ja:仙台市地下鉄“ [Sendai Municipal Subway] (Japanese). 一般社団法人 日本地下鉄協会 [Japan Subway Association] (2017). Qaraldi: 2018-yil 25-oktyabr.
- ↑ „New subway line opens in disaster-hit Sendai“. The Japan Times. Jiji Press Ltd. (6-dekabr 2015-yil). 2015-yil 6-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 23-oktyabr.
- ↑ 327,0 327,1 327,2 327,3 „ja:都営地下鉄“ [Toei Subway] (Japanese). 東京都交通局 [Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation] (1-aprel 2017-yil). Qaraldi: 2018-yil 25-oktyabr.
- ↑ „ja:路線図“ [Network map] (Japanese). 一般社団法人 日本地下鉄協会 [Japan Subway Association]. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 25-oktyabr.
- ↑ „Information on each station › Bakuro-yokoyama“. 東京都交通局 [Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation]. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 25-oktyabr.
- ↑ Hornyak, Tim. „Heart of gold: The Ginza Line celebrates its 90th birthday“. Japan Times (16-dekabr 2017-yil). Qaraldi: 2018-yil 7-oktyabr.
- ↑ „Traffic Performance by Station“. Tokyo Metro Co., Ltd. (31-mart 2015-yil). Qaraldi: 2018-yil 7-oktyabr.
- ↑ „Business Situation“. Tokyo Metro Co., Ltd. (31-mart 2015-yil). Qaraldi: 2014-yil 7-iyun.
- ↑ 333,0 333,1 333,2 333,3 „Yokohama Municipal Subway“. 一般社団法人 日本地下鉄協会 [Japan Subway Association]. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 25-oktyabr.
- ↑ 334,0 334,1 Rommel, Jacob (29-may 2014-yil). Topological Analysis of the Evolution of Public Transport Networks (PDF) (MSc). KTH Royal Institute of Technology. 22–23-bet. Qaraldi: 2019-12-22 — DiVA (Digitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet).
{{cite thesis}}
: CS1 maint: date format () - ↑ 335,0 335,1 „Fakta om SL och länet 2015“ [Facts about SL and the region] (Swedish). Storstockholms Lokaltrafik (25-oktabr 2016-yil). 2016-yil 14-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 21-yanvar.(Wayback Machine saytida 2016-12-14 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ „Lausanne underground officially opens“. SWI swissinfo.ch. Swiss Broadcasting Corporation (SRG SSR) (27-oktabr 2008-yil). Qaraldi: 2019-yil 22-dekabr.
- ↑ „History – Dopravní podnik hlavnívo města Prahy“. Dopravní podnik hlavnívo města Prahy. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 11-sentyabr.
- ↑ Best Communications (29-may 2017-yil). „Colliers International releases the first Prague Office Metro Map“. Press-reliz.
- ↑ „Company Profile – Dopravní podnik hlavnívo města Prahy“. Dopravní podnik hlavnívo města Prahy. Qaraldi: 2015-yil 3-iyul.
- ↑ „Corporativa – Historia – Historia de Metro“ [Corporate – History – History of Metro] (Spanish). Metro de Santiago (1-iyul 2013-yil). 2016-yil 4-martda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 18-sentyabr. (Wayback Machine saytida 2016-03-04 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ „La inauguracion de la esperada linea 3 de metro“ (Spanish).
- ↑ „Conoce la "estación fantasma" de la Línea 3: fue construida hace 30 años y no será utilizada“. BioBioChile - La Red de Prensa Más Grande de Chile (2019-yil 21-yanvar). Qaraldi: 2019-yil 27-may.
- ↑ „Guía del Viajero“ [Plan Your Journey] (Spanish). Metro de Santiago. 2016-yil 28-martda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2015-yil 3-iyul.
- ↑ „Metro Railway Kolkata / Indian Railways Portal“. mtp.indianrailways.gov.in. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 24-yanvar.
Tizim eslatmalari
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- ↑ MBTA tezkor tranziti faqat quyidagi yoʻnalishlarni oʻz ichiga oladi: Qizil yoʻnalish, mandarinrang yoʻnalish va koʻk yoʻnalish.
- ↑ The originally-elevated Orange Line opened in 1901, sharing the Tremont Street Subway that had opened in 1897 as an underground streetcar tunnel (for the light rail Green Line).
- ↑ Includes SEPTAʼs rapid transit lines only: Broad Street Line (Orange Line), Market-Frankford Line (Blue Line) and Norristown High Speed Line.
- ↑ The opening of the Bridge Line, the precursor rapid transit line to PATCOʻs, which ran between 8th Street in Philadelphia and Broadway in Camden. The current PATCO Speedline, with service through to Lindenwold, opened in 1969.
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 Rapid transit Red and Purple lines only. All other L. A. Metro Rail lines are light rail, and are not included here.
- ↑ This was the date of the last extension to the Red Line in the rapid transit portion of Los Angelesʼ Metro Rail.
- ↑ First regular elevated railway service, originally cable hauled, began in 1868. Elevateds converted to steam power in 1870, electrified by 1903. The first section of electrified subway opened in 1904.
- ↑ The number is 424 if interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted as one station, or 472 if all stations on all lines are counted multiple times for each line.[32]
- ↑ While the line opened as a railroad in 1860, it was not until 1925 that rapid transit equipment would be operated here.
- ↑ The last completely new stations were the current Newark and Harrison stations, which respectively replaced the Park Place and Harrison stations on a different alignment in 1937. According to PATH, its newest station is World Trade Center, which was completed in 2015 but replaced a previous station on the same site.
- ↑ BARTʼs rapid transit lines only; the eBART line to Antioch and the Oakland International Airport (OAK) APM are excluded.
- ↑ 45 rapid transit stations, plus three additional stations (two eBART and one AGT) within the system.
- ↑ This figure excludes the eBART extension from Pittsburg/Bay Point to Antioch (9.2 miles) and the „BART to Oakland International Airport (OAK) elevated guideway“ (3.2 miles).
- ↑ Dated from the opening of „The Loop“, when the system became unified and electrified. However, the L first was electrified in 1895, when the Metropolitan West Side Elevated opened.
- ↑ Cermak-McCormick Place station opens
- ↑ This figure comes from the sum of the following figures from the accompanying reference (i.e. „Facts at a Glance“. Chicago Transit Authority (2012-yil dekabr). Qaraldi: 2013-yil 21-iyul.): 35.8 miles of elevated route, 35.0 miles at grade level, 20.6 miles on embankments, and 11.4 miles of subway.
- ↑ Viennaʼs Metropolitan Railway (Wiener Stadtbahn) first opened for service in 1898, operating steam locomotive trains on mostly elevated or underground ROWs. From 1976 onwards, part of it was integrated into the newly established Vienna U-Bahn system (lines U4 and U6), operating as a modern metro.
- ↑ The Moskovskaya Line extended to Malinovka in 2014.
- ↑ Line 2's loop was completed in 2009
- ↑ Not including stations of premetro Lines T3, T4, and T7.
- ↑ Creek and Al Jadaf in Green Line opened in 2014.
- ↑ Londonʼs Metropolitan Railway first opened for service in 1863, operating steam locomotive trains in cut and cover tunnels. It began operating as a modern metro when electric-propulsion trains began operating on the systemʼs first deep-level tube line in 1890.
- ↑ 23,0 23,1 These systems have similarities to light rail systems, because of existence of road level crossings, but are listed since there are almost entirely separated from roads.
- ↑ Includes Metrofor’s rapid transit line only: Linha Sul (South Line).
- ↑ Includes METRORECʼs rapid transit lines only: Linha Centro (Center Line) and Linha Sul (South Line).
- ↑ Opening of metro-standards Line 2.
- ↑ 27,0 27,1 The 43 km (27 mi) Line 1 of Karaj Metro (part of line 5 of Tehran metro) is a commuter rail line, and so is not included in the statistics here. If Line 1 is included, there would be 8 stations.
- ↑ Opening of metro-standards Line 2.
- ↑ 29,0 29,1 The 41.5 km (25.8 mi) Line 5 of the Tehran Metro is a commuter rail line, and so is not included in the statistics here – only metro Lines 1-4 and 6-7 are.
- ↑ Kaveh station opens
- ↑ Opening of the Länsimetro extension on 18-noyabr 2017-yil.
- ↑ Opening of Toulouse Metro Line B.
- ↑ The U3 extension from Olympia-Einkaufszentrum (OEZ) to Moosach.
- ↑ The U3 extension from Friedrich-Ebert-Platz to Nordwestring.
- ↑ The Blue Line (Line 3) also has a 20.7 kilometr (12.9 mi) section (with 4 stations) to the airport that is owned by the Hellenic Railways Organisation and is mainly used by the suburban railway system.[122][123]
- ↑ The Green Line (Line 1 (Athens Metro)
- ↑ -, 2019-yilinterchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted multiple times, once for each line, while it is 229, including the six stations on the Delhi Airport Metro Express line, if they are combined; Ashok Park Main station, where the two diverging branches of Line 5 share tracks/platforms, is anyway counted as a single station.[136][137] holatiga koʻra the number is 253 if the 24
- ↑ TMB-operated lines L1-L5 and L9-L11 only. FGC-operated lines L6-L8 share track with other FGC commuter lines, and thus donʼt qualify as metro-standards lines.
- ↑ CTB-owned and „Metro Bilbao S. A.“-operated line 1 and Line 2 only.
- ↑ Including TFM, MetroSur and other suburban lines, but not the three Metro Ligero de Madrid lines which are light rail.
- ↑ -, 2018-yilinterchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted multiple times, once for each line, while it is 106 if they are combined.[173][174] holatiga koʻra the number is 113 if the 7
- ↑ Neapol metropolitenining 1- va 6-yoʻnalishlari hamda Neapol-Aversa metro hisoblanadi, 2-yoʻnalish esa shahar atrofi temir yoʻli sanaladi
- ↑ Partial opening (line 1 only) of Municipio station in June
- ↑ Extension of Line A from Itagüí south to La Estrella.
- ↑ Daegu Metro Line 3 opened in 2015.
- ↑ Line 1 fully opened
- ↑ Line 1
- ↑ Seul metrosining 1-9 yoʻnalishlari va Seul yengil tezkor transporti amalda bir nechta turli operatorlar – Seul metrosi va Seul Metro Line 9 Corporation (SLM9), shuningdek, Korailning ekspluatatsiya xizmatlari tomonidan boshqariladi, lekin bu liniyalarning barchasi kompaniyaga tegishli. Seul shahar hukumati, bu yerda jadvalda ular bitta tizim sifatida hisobga olinadi.
- ↑ 49,0 49,1 49,2 Seulning aglomeratsiyasining metro tizimini bir nechta egalik / boshqariladigan metro tizimlaridan tashkil topgan keng qamrovli metro tarmogʻi sifatida ham koʻriladi. Agar shunday qaralsa, Seulning keng qamrovli metro-standart tarmogʻining umumiy yoʻnalish uzunligi 564.2 km (350.6 mi)ni tashkil qiladi.
- ↑ Includes Korail portions of Seoul Subway Line 3 (Ilsan Line: 19.2 km, 10 stations) and Seoul Subway Line 4 (Gwacheon, Ansan, Jinjeop Lines: 55.3 km, 27 stations), and the Suin–Bundang Line (108.1 km, 63 stations in part shared with the Ansan Line).
- ↑ Extension of both Gwacheon Line and Subway Line 4 to Namtaeryeong Station and start of the metro through-operation on April, 1.
- ↑ Second phase of line 1
- ↑ Yŏnggwang and Puhŭng opened in 1987
- ↑ Statistics presented include rapid transit lines only: Ampang Line, Sri Petaling Line, Kelana Jaya Line Sungai Buloh-Kajang Line. KL Monorail, KLIA Ekspres and KLIA Transit Line are not included.
- ↑ Line 12 opened 2012.
- ↑ The number is 163 if interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted as one, or 195 if stations are counted multiple times for each line.[202]
- ↑ Note that:
- „Operación“: route length in active revenue and non-revenue service
- „Servicio“: route length in active revenue service
- „Vuelta“: track length in active revenue service
- „Total“: all track length in active revenue, maintenance and non-revenue service
- ↑ Line 3's first section opened in 2012 and was extended in 2014, and extended again on 15-iyun 2019-yil.
- ↑ Some sections of the Rotterdam Metro (portions of Lines A and B) have some level crossings (with priority) and so could therefore be considered „light rail“ instead of „metro“.
- ↑ The first underground portion was opened in 1928, but that was a tram line. One surface line has origins from 1898. System opened as a full Metro in 1966.
- ↑ Opening of the Løren station in 2016.
- ↑ Combined lengths of the Red, Green, and Gold lines.
- ↑ Line M4 extended to Lac Străulești in 2017.
- ↑ -, 2020-yilinterchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted multiple times, once for each line, while itʼs 119 if theyʼre combined. Out-of-station transfers at Andoza:Stl and Andoza:Stl – Andoza:Stl, which require leaving paid area, are counted as 2 stations each; transfer stations that provide cross-platform interchange are anyway counted as a single stations (four in all: Ximen, CKS Memorial Hall, Guting and Dongmen stations).[243][244] holatiga koʻra the number is 131 if the 12
- ↑ Opening of lines M2 and M3.
- ↑ Extension to Gürsu.
- ↑ Currently operational metro standards lines, M1-M5 and M6, only included. All other Istanbul lines or segments are either tram or commuter rail, or are under construction, and so are not included here.
- ↑ Opening of Line M5 (Yamanevler ↔ Çekmeköy).
- ↑ The Yunusobod Line was opened in 2001
- ↑ Statistics presented here include the Los Teques Metro which functions as effectively a subsidiary and extension of the Caracas Metro.
- ↑ 71,0 71,1 By the end of 2014, Caracas Metro had a length of 54.03 km and 47 stations;[254] further 1.3 km was added with the single-station extension to Bello Monte in the following year.[255] Los Teques Metro contributes to the system’s total with 11.9 km in length and four stations.[256][257]
- ↑ The Beijing Subwayʼs first line began trial operations on 1-oktyabr 1969-yil. It opened to revenue service under trial operations on 15-yanvar 1971-yil. Initially, only members of the public with credential letters from their work units could purchase tickets, but this restriction was removed on 27-dekabr 1972-yil. The subway line passed its final inspections and ended trial operations on 15-sentyabr 1981-yil. During the trial operations period, annual ridership rose from 8.28 million in 1971 to 55.2 million in 1980. See the history section of the Beijing Subway for details and references.
- ↑ The number is 326 if interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted as one station, or 388 if all stations on all lines are counted multiple times for each line. Both counts excludes the stations of the Xijiao LRT Line.[260]
- ↑ Length excludes the Xijiao LRT Line
- ↑ Excludes light rail Line 3.
- ↑ Excludes light rail Line 3.
- ↑ First line of Foshan Metro serves two cities – Foshan and Guangzhou
- ↑ The first MTR route to offer metro service was the Modified Initial System in 1979, which consists of portions of the later Tsuen Wan Line and Kwun Tong Line. Though the eventual East Rail Line opened as a conventional railway in 1910, it did not offer metro service until at least in 1982 when it was electrified.
- ↑ Tuen Ma Line Phase 1
- ↑ Line S7
- ↑ This figure excludes Maglev line and Jinshan Railway, both often included in Shanghai Metro maps but not considered part of the system.
- ↑ -, 2018-yilinterchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted multiple times, once for each line, while itʼs 345 if theyʼre combined; shared tracks/platforms on Lines 3 and 4 are anyway counted as a single stations (nine in all between Hongqiao Road and Baoshan Road).[297][298] holatiga koʻra the number is 413 if the 57
- ↑ 83,00 83,01 83,02 83,03 83,04 83,05 83,06 83,07 83,08 83,09 83,10 83,11 83,12 In general, the majority of urban rail service in Japanese metropolitan areas is provided by systems not included in this list. For a complete list of urban rail systems in Japan, see List of urban rail systems in Japan.
- ↑ -, 2018-yilinterchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted multiple times, once for each line, while it is 99 if they are combined; Higashi-nihombashi station and Bakuro-yokoyama station, where an out-of-system transfer between Asakusa Line and Shinjuku Line is possible, are anyway counted as two stations.[327][328][329] holatiga koʻra the number is 106 if the 7
- ↑ The first line, later known as Green Line, was opened by stages during the 1950s, partly converting to metro operations prior rapid tram alignments. These included the oldest tunnel, built in 1933, which name (Tunnelbana) and symbol were bequeathed to the new system.
- ↑ The Lausanne Metro has two lines: Line M1 is light rail, while Line M2 is rapid transit. The stats listed are for Line M2 only.
- ↑ Line A (Prague Metro)|Line A was extended in April 2015.
- ↑ „arxiv nusxasi“. 2020-yil 27-iyulda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 4-aprel.
- ↑ 2,00 2,01 2,02 2,03 2,04 2,05 2,06 2,07 2,08 2,09 2,10 2,11 2,12 2,13 „ru:Основные технико-эксплуатационные характеристики метрополитенов за 2018 год“ [Main technical and operational specifications for Subways in Year 2018] (Russian). Международная Ассоциация "Метро" [International Association of Metros]. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 31-avgust.
- ↑ 3,00 3,01 3,02 3,03 3,04 3,05 3,06 3,07 3,08 3,09 3,10 3,11 3,12 3,13 3,14 3,15 Manba xatosi: Invalid
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- ↑ „Facts and Figures: Annual Subway Ridership 2014–2019“. Metropolitan Transportation Authority (2020). Qaraldi: May 26, 2020.
- ↑ „Metro Patronage Monthly Comparison“. Transport for NSW (2020). Qaraldi: 2019-01-16.
- ↑ „Metro Patronage – About the Data“. Transport for NSW (2019). Qaraldi: 2019-01-16.
- ↑ „2018 Zahlen, Daten, Fakten – Unternehmen“ [Company Profile – Figures, Data, Facts 2018] (German). Wiener Linien (march 2019). Qaraldi: 2019-06-14.
- ↑ „Statistics 2018“. STIB/MIVB. Qaraldi: 2019-06-14.
- ↑ „594 million public transport riders recorded in 2019“. Khaleej Times. Galadari Printing and Publishing (8-fevral 2020-yil). Qaraldi: 2020-04-26.
- ↑ „Glasgow Underground statistics, annual from 1982/83“ (downloadable .ods OpenDocument file). Department for Transport. Qaraldi: 19-iyun 2019-yil.
- ↑ 11,0 11,1 „Annual Report and Statement of Accounts 2018/19“ 23. Transport for London (august 2019). Qaraldi: 2019-12-03.
- ↑ „Annual Accounts for the year ended 31-mart 2019-yil“. NEXUS - Tyne and Wear Passenger Transport Executive (TWPTE) (july 2019). 2019-12-03da asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-12-03.
- ↑ „Statistical Yearbook 2018“. www.nsi.bg. National Statistical Institute (21-may 2019-yil). Qaraldi: 2019-06-12.
- ↑ „RELATÓRIO DE GESTÃO 2018“ [2018 Management Report] (Portuguese) 36–37. Companhia Brasileira de Trens Urbanos (CBTU) (31-dekabr 2018-yil). Qaraldi: 2020-03-03.
- ↑ „RELATÓRIO DE ATIVIDADES DA ADMINISTRAÇÃO 2018“ [Management Activities Report 2018] (Portuguese). Companhia do Metropolitano do Distrito Federal — METRO-DF (31-dekabr 2018-yil). Qaraldi: 2019-06-17.
- ↑ „Carta Anual de Governança Corporativa“ [Annual Corporate Governance Letter] (pt). Metrofor (june 2023). Qaraldi: 2023-07-01.
- ↑ „Relatório Integrado 2022“ [Integrated Report 2022] (pt). Empresa de Trens Urbanos de Porto Alegre S.A. – TRENSURB (31 may 2023). Qaraldi: 2023-07-01.
- ↑ This ridership figure is the sum of those quoted for the two metro lines:
- as for the Linha Centro, see „Demanda anual de usuários da Linha Centro STU-REC“ (Portuguese). Companhia Brasileira de Trens Urbanos (CBTU). 2020-yil 27-iyulda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2020-03-04. (Wayback Machine saytida 2020-07-27 sanasida arxivlangan)
- as for the Linha Sul, see „Demanda anual de usuários da Linha Sul STU-REC“ (Portuguese). Companhia Brasileira de Trens Urbanos (CBTU). 2020-yil 27-iyulda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2020-03-04. (Wayback Machine saytida 2020-07-27 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ „RELATÓRIO DE AMINISTRAÇÃO 2018“ [Management Report 2018] (Portuguese) (pdf). Concessão Metroviária do Rio de Janeiro S.A. (28-mart 2019-yil). 2-iyul 2019-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-06-17.(Wayback Machine saytida 2020-04-04 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ This annual ridership figure is the difference of those quoted as the systemʼs overall ridership from the start of operations in June 2014:
- to the end of year 2018 (152 millions), see „Demonstraçoʻes Financeiras Referentes ao Exercício findo em 31 de Dezembro de 2018 e Relatório dos Auditores Independentes sobre as Demonstraçoʻes Financeiras“ [Financial Statements for the Year ended on 31-dekabr 2018-yil and ...] (Portuguese). Companhia do Metrô da Bahia (8-aprel 2019-yil). Qaraldi: 2019-06-17.
- to the end of year 2017 (66 millions), see „Demonstraçoʻes Financeiras Referentes ao Exercício findo em 31 de Dezembro de 2017 e Relatório dos Auditores Independentes sobre as Demonstraçoʻes Financeiras“ [Financial Statements for the Year ended on 31-dekabr 2017-yil and ...] (Portuguese). Companhia do Metrô da Bahia (20-fevral 2018-yil). Qaraldi: 2019-06-17.
- ↑ „Relatório Integrado 2018“ [Integrated Report 2018] (Portuguese). www.metro.sp.gov.br. Companhia do Metropolitano de São Paulo. 2019-yil 21-iyunda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-06-17.
This ridership figure includes the ViaQuatro Line 4 and Via Mobilidade Line 5 ridership in the total.
- ↑ „Passagertal - Metroen“ [Ridership figures - The metro] (Danish). Metroselskabet. Qaraldi: 2020-02-10.
- ↑ „Informe Mensual de Evolución de la Demanda – Diciembre 2018“ [Monthly Report on the Evolution of Demand – December 2018] (Spanish) 6–7. Oficina para el Reordenamiento de Transporte (OPRET). 2019-yil 19-avgustda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-06-20.
- ↑ „قطارشهری مشهد 29 اسفند تا 3 بامداد اول فروردین فعال خواهد بود/ جابجایی مسافر توسط خط دو قطارشهری طی“. metro.mashhad.ir. 2019-yil 17-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 18-avgust.
- ↑ „fa:کارنامه 28ماه متروی تهران“.
- ↑ „کدام شهرهای کشور مترو دارند؟ (Jan 29 2019)“. www.isna.ir. Qaraldi: 18-iyul 2019-yil.
- ↑ „CY2018 Annual Report“ (pdf). www.lrta.gov.ph. Light Rail Transit Authority (LRTA) (may 2019). 2020-yil 2-yanvarda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2020-02-06.(Wayback Machine saytida 2020-01-02 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ Tolentino, Reina C.. „CoA: MRT-3 ridership, revenue collections from ticket sales fall in 2018“. The Manila Times (14-avgust 2019-yil). Qaraldi: 2020-02-06.
- ↑ „HSL Annual Report 2017“. Helsinki Region Transport (HSL). 2020-yil 4-aprelda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2018-08-13.(Wayback Machine saytida 2020-04-04 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ 30,0 30,1 30,2 30,3 30,4 30,5 „Rapport annuel sur le parc, le trafic et les événements d'exploitation des métros et du RER (hors RFN) 2018“ (French). STRMTG - Service Technique des Remontées Mécaniques et des Transports Guidés (18-dekabr 2019-yil). Qaraldi: 2020-02-01.
- ↑ „Zahlenspiegel 2019“ [Statistics 2019] (German) (pdf). Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG) (31-dekabr 2018-yil). Qaraldi: 2020-02-04.
- ↑ „HOCHBAHN Unternehmensbericht 2018“ [HOCHBAHN Corporate Report 2018] (German) (pdf). Hamburger Hochbahn AG. 2020-03-12da asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2020-02-04.(Wayback Machine saytida 2020-03-12 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ „MVG in figures“ (pdf). Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft mbH (MVG) (july 2019). 2020-yil 4-aprelda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2020-02-04.
- ↑ „Verbundbericht 2018“ [VGN Report 2018] (German) (pdf). Verkehrsverbund Großraum Nürnberg (VGN). Qaraldi: 2020-02-04.
- ↑ „el:Έκθεση Πεπραγμένων 2018“ [2018 Activity Report] (Greek). OAΣA - Οργανισμός Αστικών Συγκοινωνιών Αθηνών [Athens Urban Transport Organisation]. 2020-03-03da asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2020-03-03. (Wayback Machine saytida 2020-03-03 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ „Namma Metro, 13th Annual Report 2018-19“ 13. Bangalore Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. (30-sentyabr 2019-yil). 2020-yil 2-fevralda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 2-fevral.
- ↑ „Annual Report 2017-18“. DMRC (28-sentyabr 2018-yil). Qaraldi: 2019-yil 7-mart.
- ↑ https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/gurgaon/phase-2-adds-only-15k-daily-riders-to-rapid-metro/articleshow/64021973.cms
- ↑ „Hyderabad Metro reaches 30-million ridership“ (16-noyabr 2018-yil). Qaraldi: 2019-03-31.
- ↑ „Jaipur Metro, 9th Annual Report 2017-18“. JMRC - Jaipur Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. (8-oktabr 2018-yil). Qaraldi: 2019-08-21.
- ↑ „Indian Railways, monthly evaluation report up to March '19“. Ministry of Railways (Railway Board), Government of India. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 2-fevral. (Fiscal year ends on March, 31)
- ↑ „Metro rides success wave, 1.65 crore passengers commute in 2019“. The New Indian Express. Express Publications Ltd. (1-yanvar 2020-yil). Qaraldi: 2020-yil 2-yanvar.
- ↑ „Mumbai Metro Achieves 400 Million Passenger Mark“. NDTV.com. Qaraldi: 4-aprel 2019-yil.
- ↑ „Chennai: Four years, 3.8 crore city Metro commuters“. The New Indian Express. Express Publications Ltd. (16-iyun 2019-yil). Qaraldi: 2020-yil 2-fevral.
- ↑ „Basic data 2019“ (pdf). Transports Metropolitans de Barcelona (TMB). Qaraldi: 2019-yil 10-mart.
- ↑ „Metro in figures › Demand“. Metro Bilbao S.A.. 2018-02-14da asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 25-aprel.(Wayback Machine saytida 2018-02-14 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ „Evolución de la demanda – Cierre año 2019“ [Evolution of demand – End of 2019] (Spanish). Metro de Madrid S.A. (29-yanvar 2020-yil). Qaraldi: 2020-yil 25-aprel.
- ↑ „Trasporto Pubblico Locale“ (Italian). comune.brescia.it. Città di Brescia. Qaraldi: 2020-02-22.
- ↑ http://www.unlibroamilano.it/la-metropolitana-piu-affollata-ditalia-la-classifica-tutti-numeri-delle-principali-citta/
- ↑ „Metro di Catania, nel 2018 quasi sei milioni di passeggeri: +68% rispetto all'anno precedente“ [Catania Metro, almost six million passengers in 2018: +68% compared to the previous year] (Italian). catania.mobilita.org. Mobilità Catania. Qaraldi: 2019-01-31.
- ↑ Colombo, Filippo. „Atm, crescono i passeggeri: nel 2018 sono stati 789 milioni“ (Italian). Radio Lombardia. R.C.S. Srl (9-may 2019-yil). Qaraldi: 2019-06-13.
- ↑ „Bilancio Consolidato del Gruppo ATM e Bilancio di Esercizio di ATM S.p.A. 2018“ (Italian). Azienda Trasporti Milanesi (ATM) SpA (april 2019). Qaraldi: 2019-08-24.
- ↑ „Carta della Mobilità 2019“ (Italian) 11-12. ANM - Azienda Napoletana Mobilità SpA. 2020-02-04da asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2020-02-04.
- ↑ Ricca, Jacopo. „Due minuti e 17 secondi, torna alla normalità la metropolitana di Torino“ (Italian). la Repubblica. GEDI Gruppo Editoriale S.p.A. (13-mart 2019-yil). Qaraldi: 2019-06-13.
- ↑ „Statistiques voyageur“ [Passenger statistics] (French). Entreprise Métro d'Alger. Qaraldi: 2020-03-02.
- ↑ „Public Transportation Ridership Report - Fourth Quarter 2022“. American Public Transportation Association (APTA) (1 march 2023). Qaraldi: 2023-03-24.
- ↑ „Boletín Técnico Encuesta de Transporte Urbano de Pasajeros (ETUP) - IV trimestre de 2018“ [Urban Passenger Transportation Survey (ETUP) technical bulletin] (Spanish). Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE) (1-mart 2019-yil). Qaraldi: 2019-yil 5-mart.
- ↑ 58,0 58,1 58,2 58,3 58,4 „ko:연도별 도시철도 수송실적“ [Urban railway yearly transportation performance] (Korean). www.index.go.kr (23-iyul 2019-yil). Qaraldi: 2019-yil 1-sentyabr.
- ↑ „Seoul Metropolitan Subway Transportation Statistics“ (ko). City of Seoul (14 july 2020). Qaraldi: 2020-09-01. (You can select English from the language dropdown that reads „한국어“)
- ↑ 60,0 60,1 (ko) (PDF) 2019 Statistical Yearbook of Railroad (Report). II 지역간철도 [Urban railway] (57 nashri). Korea Railroad corp. (KORAIL). 31 August 2020. pp. 534–535. Archived from the original on 2021-10-30. https://web.archive.org/web/20211030134122/http://info.korail.com/common/downLoad.mbs?fileSeq=14964652&boardId=9863289. Qaraldi: 1 September 2020.
- ↑ Michael Rohde. „Pyongyang – metrobits.org“. Mic-ro.com. Qaraldi: 2010-10-14.
- ↑ „JADUAL 2.9: BILANGAN PENUMPANG BAGI PERKHIDMATAN SISTEM ALIRAN RINGAN, 2018“ [Table 2.9: Number of Passengers for Light Rail Transit (LRT) Services, 2018] (Malay, English). Ministry of Transport, Malaysia (28-fevral 2019-yil). Qaraldi: 2019-07-05.
This ridership figure is the sum of those quoted for the rapid transit lines
- ↑ „Cifras de Operación en el STC“ [Operational statistics of the STC] (Spanish). Metro de la Ciudad de Mexico. 2020-04-27da asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2020-02-10.
- ↑ „Banco de Información Económica – Comunicaciones y transportes > Principales características del sistema de transporte colectivo Metrorrey > Pasajeros transportados“ (Spanish). Instituto Nacional De Estadística Y Geografía (INEGI) (21-may 2019-yil). Qaraldi: 2019-yil 16-iyun.
This ridership figure is derived from the sum of the twelve monthly subtotals for 2018
- ↑ „A look at the Cairo metro system“. The National. Qaraldi: 2016-01-31.
- ↑ „Jaarverslag 2018“ [2018 Annual Report] (Dutch) (pdf). GVB Holding NV. 2020-yil 4-aprelda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-06-22.
- ↑ „Nog meer metro's in spits op Randstadrail“ (Dutch). RTV Rijnmond (30-mart 2020-yil). Qaraldi: 2020-04-26.
- ↑ „Nøkkeltall“ [Key figures] (Norwegian). Ruter As.. Qaraldi: 2019-10-28.
- ↑ „Memoria Anual - Metro de Panama 2018“ [Annual Report] (Spanish). El Metro de Panamá, S.A. (2018). 2020-07-29da asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-09-07.
- ↑ „Pasajeros Transportados en la Línea 1“ (Spanish). Autoridad Autónoma del Sistema Eléctrico de Transporte. Qaraldi: 2019-09-07.
- ↑ „Raport roczny 2018“ [Annual Report 2018] (Polish) (2019). Qaraldi: 2019-12-02.[sayt ishlamaydi]
- ↑ Metropolitano de Lisboa, E.P.E. (27-yanvar 2020-yil). „Metropolitano de Lisboa transportou 173 milhoʻes de passageiros em 2019“ (pdf) (Portuguese). Press-reliz.
- ↑ „ru:Метрополитен в цифрах“ [Metro in figures] (Russian). www.mosmetro.ru. Моско́вский метрополите́н. 2018-12-26da asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 2-may.(Wayback Machine saytida 2018-12-26 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ „Activity Report – 2018“ (pdf). Metrorex S.A.. Qaraldi: 2020-02-08.
- ↑ „Bus, train ridership rises to new high“. The Straits Times (13-fevral 2020-yil). Qaraldi: 2020-02-14.
Annual ridership figure calculated from the 3.384 million passenger daily average quoted.
- ↑ „BTS Ridership“. BTS Group Holdings Public Company Ltd.. 2020-05-03da asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2020-02-11.(Wayback Machine saytida 2020-05-03 sanasida arxivlangan)
This ridership figure is derived from the sum of the twelve monthly subtotals for 2019
- ↑ „Ridership“. www.bemplc.co.th. Bangkok Expressway and Metro Public Company Ltd.. Qaraldi: 2020-02-11.
- ↑ „zh:統計資料 高雄捷運“ [Statistics – Kaohsiung MRT] (Chinese). Kaohsiung Rapid Transit Corp. (8-yanvar 2020-yil). Qaraldi: 2020-02-10.
This ridership figure is derived from the sum of the twelve monthly subtotals for 2019
- ↑ „Ridership Counts“. Taipei Rapid Transit Corporation (16-yanvar 2020-yil). Qaraldi: 2020-01-16.
This ridership figure is derived from the sum of the twelve monthly subtotals for 2019
- ↑ „zh:統計資料“ [Statistics] (Chinese). Taoyuan Metro Corporation (17-yanvar 2020-yil). Qaraldi: 2020-01-22.
This ridership figure is derived from the sum of the twelve monthly subtotals for 2019
- ↑ „Loading...“. www.rayturk.net. 31-dekabr 2018-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 13-sentyabr 2017-yil.
- ↑ „EGO 2018 yılında 354 milyon yolcu taşıdı“ (Turkish). Hürriyet. Demirören Group (6-fevral 2019-yil). Qaraldi: 2020-03-03.
- ↑ Bursa Büyükşehir Belediyesi Basın Koordinasyon Merkezi. „ÜNİVERSİTE ETABINDA SEFERLER BAŞLIYOR“. bursa.bel.tr. 2011-09-27da asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2020-05-03. (Wayback Machine saytida 2011-09-27 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ „Yıllara Göre Hat Bazlı Aylık Yolcu Sayıları“ [Number of Monthly Passengers by Line and by Years] (Turkish) (pdf). Metro İstanbul A.Ş.. Qaraldi: 2020-01-18.[sayt ishlamaydi]
- ↑ „Toplu ulaşımda 'rekorlar yılı'“ ["Year of records" in public transportation] (Turkish). www.izmir.bel.tr. İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi [İzmir Metropolitan Municipality] (17-yanvar 2019-yil). 17-yanvar 2019-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 4-dekabr.
- ↑ „uk:Кількість перевезених пасажирів за видами транспорту“ [Number of passengers carried by transport mode] (Ukrainian). kh.ukrstat.gov.ua. Державна служба статистики України [State statistic service of Ukraine]. 2020-yil 4-aprelda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 16-iyun.(You can select English from the language dropdown)
- ↑ „ru:Киевский метрополитен в 2018 году перевез почти полмиллиарда пассажиров“ [Kiev Metro transported almost half a billion passengers in 2018] (Russian). Center For Transport Strategies (29-yanvar 2019-yil). Qaraldi: 2019-02-14.
- ↑ https://www.metrodecaracas.com.ve/?p=11780[sayt ishlamaydi]
- ↑ https://www.metrodecaracas.com.ve/?p=10367[sayt ishlamaydi][sayt ishlamaydi]
- ↑ „Tables (STADAT) - Time series of annual data - Urban passenger transport (2001–2018)“. Központi Statisztikai Hivatal [Central Statistics Bureau] (23-aprel 2019-yil). Qaraldi: 2019-yil 16-iyun.
- ↑ „zh:北京市2018年国民经济和社会发展统计公报“ [Statistical Bulletin of Beijing National Economic and Social Development in 2018] (Chinese). 北京市统计局 [Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics]. 2-aprel 2019-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 20-mart 2019-yil.(Wayback Machine saytida 2019-06-08 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ „zh:2018年统计报告“. 中国城市轨道交通协会 [China Urban Rail Transit Association] (2019-yil 7-aprel). 2020-yil 4-aprelda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-04-08. (Wayback Machine saytida 2020-04-04 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ „zh:成都地铁2018年绿色出行报告“ (Chinese). Sohu (2019-02-02). Qaraldi: 2019-03-17.
- ↑ 94,0 94,1 94,2 94,3 94,4 94,5 94,6 „武汉最快地铁纸坊线明开通 江夏居民50分钟直达汉口“. www.hb.chinanews.com. 2018-yil 28-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 28-dekabr.(Wayback Machine saytida 2018-12-28 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ 95,00 95,01 95,02 95,03 95,04 95,05 95,06 95,07 95,08 95,09 95,10 95,11 95,12 95,13 95,14 95,15 95,16 „zh:城市轨道交通 - 2018年度统计和分析报告“ [Urban Rail Transit - 2018 Annual Statistics and Analysis Report] (Chinese). www.camet.org.cn. 中国城市轨道交通协会 [China Urban Rail Transit Association] (30-mart 2019-yil). 2020-yil 4-aprelda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 2-fevral.(Wayback Machine saytida 2020-04-04 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ „Ten-Year Statistics“. www.mtr.com.hk. MTR Corporation (2016). Qaraldi: 2017-12-18.
- ↑ „Investor's Information › Patronage Updates“. MTR Corporation. Qaraldi: 2016-02-20.
- ↑ „zh:2018年上海市国民经济和社会发展统计公报“ [Statistical Bulletin of Shanghai National Economic and Social Development in 2018] (Chinese). 上海市统计局 [Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Statistics]. 2-may 2019-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 12-mart 2019-yil.
- ↑ {{Yangiliklar manbasi}} andozasidan foydalanishda
title=
parametri belgilanishi kerak.[sayt ishlamaydi][sayt ishlamaydi] - ↑ „arxiv nusxasi“ [2018 Suzhou "Big Data"! GDP hit 2 trillion, the box office broke 1.2 billion, and house prices have risen...] (Chinese). 快报 (2019-01-04). 2020-02-24da asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 18-mart 2019-yil.
- ↑ 101,00 101,01 101,02 101,03 101,04 101,05 101,06 101,07 101,08 101,09 101,10 „ja:令和元年度 地下鉄事業の現況“ [FY2019 Current status of subway business] (Japanese). 一般社団法人 日本地下鉄協会 [Japan Subway Association] (october 2019). Qaraldi: 2020-yil 19-yanvar.
- ↑ „ja:交通局の予算・決算について“ [About accounting and budget of Transportation Bureau] (Japanese). 大阪市営交通局 [Osaka Municipal Transportation Bureau]. 18-dekabr 2014-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2017-12-06.(Wayback Machine saytida 2014-12-18 sanasida arxivlangan)
Annual ridership figure is calculated from the 378229 passenger daily average quoted for metro lines ( 2Andoza:Nihongo2) only.
- ↑ „ja:東京臨海高速鉄道㈱: 平成28年度決算の概要“. Qaraldi: 13-sentyabr 2017-yil.
- ↑ (pdf) Annual Report 2018 › Business Review - Mainland of China and International Businesses (Report). MTR Corporation Ltd.. 2019. p. 86. https://www.mtr.com.hk/archive/corporate/en/investor/annual2018/E116.pdf. Qaraldi: 2019-06-14.
- ↑ „Rapport d’activité 2018“ [2018 activity report] (French) (pdf). Transports publics de la région lausannoise (tl) (may 2019). Qaraldi: 2020-03-03.
- ↑ „Annual Report 2018“. Prague: Dopravní podnik hlavnívo města Prahy (DPP) (april 2019). Qaraldi: 2020-02-08.
- ↑ „Memoria Anual 2018“ [2018 Annual Report] (Spanish). Metro de Santiago (29-mart 2019-yil). Qaraldi: 2019-06-20.
Foydalanuvchilar qaydlari
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- ↑ 1,00 1,01 1,02 1,03 1,04 1,05 1,06 1,07 1,08 1,09 1,10 1,11 1,12 1,13 1,14 1,15 1,16 All American Public Transportation Association (APTA) figures are derived from unlinked transit passenger trips (i.e. a transfer between two lines counts as two passenger trips, transferring twice counts as three trips, etc.).
- ↑ L. A. Metroʻs heavy rail lines, the Red and Purple Lines, only.
- ↑ This patronage figure is derived from OPAL trips (i.e. a tap-on/tap-off pair of the same OPAL card, including isolated tap-on or tap-off), non-OPAL ridership, as the users of some concessional cards or integrated tickets for events, is excluded.[R 6]
- ↑ Does not include ridership on the separate Docklands Light Railway (122 million), London Overground (190 million), Tramlink (29 million), or National Rail systems within Greater London.
- ↑ This figure is the sum of the passenger ridership on the two LRTA lines, L1 and L2, from the accompanying reference; it is based on unlinked passenger trips (i.e. a transfer between two lines counts as two trips, etc.).
- ↑ Does not include ridership on the RER/Transilien (1409 million in 2018) and the Tramways (315 million).
- ↑ This ridership figure is the sum of the two „Μετρό“ figures (Γ1 line, or „Ηλεκτρικός“, formerly ran by IASA and Γ2 – Γ3 lines, formerly ran by AMEL) from the OAΣAʼs 2018 Activity Report.
- ↑ This ridership figure is obtained by the average per day ridership figures of line 1-purple and line 2-green from the BMRCʼs FY2019 Annual Report.
- ↑ Figure extrapolated from 50 000 average daily boardings.
- ↑ Figure extrapolated from 42 000 average daily boardings
- ↑ 55.9 million including 4 Funicular lines
- ↑ This ridership figure is the sum of the „Heavy Rail (HR)“ and „Intermediate Rail (IR)“ figures for Toronto from the APTA Ridership report – in other words, this figure includes ridership on the Line 3 Scarborough (RT) line which APTA considers to be „Intermediate Rail (IR)“.
- ↑ This ridership figure includes the Busan-Gimhae Light Rail Transit ridership in the total.
- ↑ This figure counts only gate-passers, so it only includes Seoul Metro and Seoul Subway Line 9 riders. Other lines that function as separate systems within the greater Seoul urban rail network are excluded.
- ↑ Ridership is based on unlinked passenger trips (i.e. a transfer between two lines counts as two trips, transferring between three lines counts as three trips, etc.).
- ↑ This ridership figure is the sum of the total annual trips (수송인원, boarding and transfer passengers) on the five lines (Gwacheon/Ansan, Bundang, Ilsan and Suin) from the accompanying reference. Overall, Korail metro/commuter lines in Seoul Metropolitan Area (SMESRS) carry 1,189 million passengers annually (2019).
- ↑ This ridership figure is the sum of the total annual trips (수송인원, boarding and transfer passengers) on the two sections (Phase 1 and Phase 2) of the line, from the accompanying reference.
- ↑ Figure extrapolated from 3.6 million average daily boardings
- ↑ This figure includes in full the ridership on Amstelveen Line (Line 51).
- ↑ This ridership figure is obtained by the average per day ridership monthly figures from the BEMʼs 2019 Ridership Report.
- ↑ This ridership figure is the sum of the total annual trips on the six metro lines, M1-M5 and M6, from the accompanying reference; it is based on unlinked passenger trips (i.e. a transfer between two lines counts as two trips, etc.).
- ↑ Counted in with Guangzhouʼs ridership figures.
- ↑ Note that:
- annual ridership is derived from the sum of each monthʼs „Monthly Total“ for each year;
- the ridership includes „MTR Lines“, „Airport Express“ and „Cross-boundary“;
- „Intercity, Light Rail & Bus“ are excluded from the counts.
- ↑ 24,00 24,01 24,02 24,03 24,04 24,05 24,06 24,07 24,08 24,09 24,10 24,11 24,12 Compared to European or North American systems, Japanese rapid transit systems are generally neither thought of as metros nor as completely subterranean „subways“ complicating whether only using the municipal subway statistic is accurate when comparing with other Metros around the world. As example Tokyo Metro and the Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation's Toei Subway constitute only 22 % of the 14.6 billion metropolitan railway ridership in Greater Tokyo (MLIT Yearly Statistics). In addition, when one considers intracity lines of JR East and private railway companies, Greater Tokyo (130 lines) has higher daily ridership than any other metropolitan area in the world with 14.6 billion passengers annually. The Osaka Municipal Subway also has only a minority share of all metropolitan railway ridership in Greater Osaka, constituting only 17.6 % of Greater Osakaʼs 4.745 billion rail passengers annually in 2010. Including the municipal subway systems in both Kobe and Kyoto, the result still only comprises 22 % of all rail travel in the Greater Osaka area with 1065.8 million passengers yearly (MLIT Yearly Statistics). For Greater Nagoya, the Nagoya Municipal Subway has only a minority share of all metropolitan railway ridership in Greater Nagoya constituting only 38 % of Greater Nagoyaʼs 1.095 billion rail passengers annually in 2010 (MLIT Yearly Statistics). For a complete list of urban rail systems in Japan with ridership statistics, see List of urban rail systems in Japan.
- ↑ Ridership figure is for rapid transit Line M2 only; ridership on the light rail M1 line is excluded.
- ↑ Isfahon va Tabriz metorpolitenlaridan tashqari, ular boʻyicha maʼlumotlar mavjud emas.
- ↑ Kanpur va Puna metorpolitenlaridan tashqari, ular boʻyicha maʼlumotlar mavjud emas.
- ↑ Gvadalahara metorpolitenidan tashqari, u boʻyicha maʼlumotlar mavjud emas.
- ↑ Taychun metorpolitenidan tashqari, u boʻyicha maʼlumotlar mavjud emas.
- ↑ Adana va Bursa metorpolitenlaridan tashqari, ular boʻyicha maʼlumotlar juda eski.
- ↑ Shaosin, Tayyuan, and Loyan metorpolitenlaridan tashqari, ular boʻyicha maʼlumotlar mavjud emas.
- ↑ Lozanna M1 metro yoʻnalishi (28 ta bekat) yengil relsli transport hisoblanadi
- ↑ Gvadalahara metorpolitenidan tashqari, u boʻyicha maʼlumotlar mavjud emas.
- ↑ Adana va Bursa metorpolitenlaridan tashqari, ular boʻyicha maʼlumotlar juda eski.
- ↑ Lozanna M1 metro yoʻnalishi (28 ta bekat) yengil relsli transport hisoblanadi
- ↑ Isfahon va Tabriz metorpolitenlaridan tashqari, ular boʻyicha maʼlumotlar mavjud emas.
- ↑ Kanpur va Puna metorpolitenlaridan tashqari, ular boʻyicha maʼlumotlar mavjud emas.
- ↑ Taychun metorpolitenidan tashqari, u boʻyicha maʼlumotlar mavjud emas.
- ↑ Shaosin, Tayyuan, and Loyan metorpolitenlaridan tashqari, ular boʻyicha maʼlumotlar mavjud emas.
Havolalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- „Metro, light rail and tram systems in Europe“. 2018-07-13da asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 4-aprel. (Wayback Machine saytida 2018-07-13 sanasida arxivlangan)
- „Public Transportation Fact Book“. year = 2014. 21-oktabr 2013-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 5-iyul 2011-yil.
- European Metropolitan Transport Authorities (EMTA)
- Metro List at CityRailTransit.com website
- Openstreetmap subway project
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