Augustus
Appearance
Augustus | |||||
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1st Emperor of the Roman Empire | |||||
![]() The statue known as the Augustus of Prima Porta, 1st century | |||||
Paghadì | 16 January 27 BC – 19 August AD 14 | ||||
Nag-uná | None (Empirre founded) | ||||
Nagsunod | Tiberius | ||||
Natawo |
23 September 63 BC Rome, Roman Republic | ||||
Namatay |
19 August AD 14 (aged 75) Nola, Italia, Roman Empire | ||||
Paglubong | Mausoleum of Augustus, Rome | ||||
Inasaw-an |
Clodia Pulchra (42 BC - 40 BC) Scribonia (40 BC - 38 BC) Livia Drusilla (37 BC - 14 AD) | ||||
Anak |
Julia the Elder Gaius Caesar (adoptive) Lucius Caesar (adoptive) Agrippa Postumus (adoptive) Tiberius (adoptive) | ||||
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Panimalay | Julio-Claudian Dynasty | ||||
Amay | Gaius Octavius | ||||
Iroy | Atia Balba Caesonia |
Hi Augustus o Augusto nga tinatawag gihapon nga César Augusto o kundi man Sesar Augusto amo an naging siyahan nga emperador han Imperyo Romano, nga iya ginhadian tikang ha 27 BC ngadto ha iya kamatayan ha AD 14.
Bibliograpiya
[igliwat | Igliwat an wikitext]- Ando, Clifford, Imnperial ideology and provincial loyalty in the Roman Empire, University of California Press, 2000.
- Bivar, A.D.H. (1983). "The Political History of Iran Under the Arsacids", in The Cambridge History of Iran (Vol 3:1), 21–99. Edited by Ehsan Yarshater. London, New York, New Rochelle, Melbourne, and Sydney: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-20092-9.
- Blackburn, Bonnie and Holford-Strevens, Leofranc. (1999). The Oxford Companion to the Year. Oxford University Press. Reprinted with corrections 2003.
- Bourne, Ella. "Augustus as a Letter-Writer", Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association (Volume 49, 1918): 53–66.
- Bowersock, G. W. (1990). "The Pontificate of Augustus". In Kurt A. Raaflaub and Mark Toher (eds.). Between Republic and Empire: Interpretations of Augustus and his Principate. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 380–394. ISBN 978-0-520-08447-6.
- Brosius, Maria. (2006). The Persians: An Introduction. London & New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-32089-4 (hbk).
- Bunson, Matthew. (1994). Encyclopedia of the Roman Empire. New York: Facts on File Inc. ISBN 978-0-8160-3182-5
- Chisholm, Kitty and John Ferguson. (1981). Rome: The Augustan Age; A Source Book. Oxford: Oxford University Press, in association with the Open University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-872108-6
- Dio, Cassius. (1987) The Roman History: The Reign of Augustus. Translated by Ian Scott-Kilvert. London: Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-044448-3.
- Davies, Mark; Swain, Hilary; Davies, Mark Everson, Aspects of Roman history, 82 BC-AD 14: a source-based approach, Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2010.
- Eck, Werner; translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider; new material by Sarolta A. Takács. (2003) The Age of Augustus. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing (hardcover, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5; paperback, ISBN 978-0-631-22958-2).
- Eder, Walter. (2005). "Augustus and the Power of Tradition", in The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Augustus (Cambridge Companions to the Ancient World), ed. Karl Galinsky, 13–32. Cambridge, MA; New York: Cambridge University Press (hardcover, ISBN 978-0-521-80796-8; paperback, ISBN 978-0-521-00393-3).
- Everitt, Anthony (2008) Augustus: The Life of Rome's First Emperor. Random House Books. ISBN 1-4000-6128-8.
- Green, Peter (1990). Alexannder to Actium: The Historical Evolution of the Hellenistic Age. Hellenistic Culture and Society. Berkeley, CA; Los Angeles; London: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-05611-6 (hbk.); ISBN 0-520-08349-0 (pbk.).
- Gruen, Erich S. (2005). "Augustus and the Making of the Principate", in The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Augustus (Cambridge Companions to the Ancient World), ed. Karl Galinsky, 33–51. Cambridge, MA; New York: Cambridge University Press (hardcover, ISBN 978-0-521-80796-8; paperback, ISBN 978-0-521-00393-3).
- Holland, Richard, Augustus, Godfather of Europe, Sutton Publishing, 2005.
- Kelsall, Malcolm. "Augustus and Pope", The Huntington Library Quarterly (Volume 39, Number 2, 1976): 117–131.
- Mackay, Christopher S. (2004). Ancient Rome: A Military and Political History. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-80918-4. https://archive.org/details/ancientromemilit0000mack.
- Raaflaub, Kurt A.; Toher, Mark, Between republic and empire: interpretations of Augustus and his principate, University of California Press, 1993.
- Scott, Kenneth. "The Political Propaganda of 44–30 B.C." Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome, Vol. 11, (1933), pp. 7–49.
- Scullard, H. H. (1982) [1959]. From the Gracchi to Nero: A History of Rome from 133 B.C. to A.D. 68 (5th ed.). London; New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-02527-0.
- Suetonius, Gaius Tranquillus (1931). Lives of the Twelve Caesars. New York: Modern Library.
- Rowell, Henry Thompson. (1962). The Centers of Civilization Series: Volume 5; Rome in the Augustan Age. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-0956-5
- Shaw-Smith, R. "A Letter from Augustus to Tiberius", Greece & Rome (Volume 18, Number 2, 1971): 213–214.
- Shotter, D.C.A. "Tiberius and the Spirit of Augustus", Greece & Rome (Volume 13, Number 2, 1966): 207–212.
- Southern, Pat. (1998). Augustus. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-16631-7.
- Starr, Chester G., Jr. "The Perfect Democracy of the Roman Empire", The American Historical Review (Volume 58, Number 1, 1952): 1–16.
- Syme, Ronald (1939). The Roman Revolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-280320-4 (pbk.). https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.73667.
- Wells, Colin Michael, The Roman Empire, Harvard University Press, 2004.
Dugang nga barasahon
[igliwat | Igliwat an wikitext]- Bleicken, Jochen. (1998). Augustus. Eine Biographie. Berlin.
- Buchan, John (1937). Augustus. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co. https://archive.org/details/augustus0000buch.
- Galinsky, Karl. Augustan Culture. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1998 (paperback, ISBN 978-0-691-05890-0).
- Grant, Michael (1985). The Roman Emperors: A Biographical Guide to the Rulers of Imperial Rome, 31 BC — AD 476. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. https://archive.org/details/romanemperorsbio0000gran.
- Lewis, P. R. and G. D. B. Jones, Roman gold-mining in north-west Spain, Journal of Roman Studies 60 (1970): 169–85
- Jones, R. F. J. and Bird, D. G., Roman gold-mining in north-west Spain, II: Workings on the Rio Duerna, Journal of Roman Studies 62 (1972): 59–74.
- Jones, A.H.M. "The Imperium of Augustus", The Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. 41, Parts 1 and 2. (1951), pp. 112–119.
- Jones, A.H.M. Augustus. London: Chatto & Windus, 1970 (paperback, ISBN 978-0-7011-1626-2).
- Massie, Allan (1984). The Caesars. New York: Franklin Watts. https://archive.org/details/caesars0000alla_e5a1.
- Osgood, Josiah. Caesar's Legacy: Civil War and the Emergence of the Roman Empire. New York: Cambridge University Press (USA), 2006 (hardback, ISBN 978-0-521-85582-2; paperback, ISBN 978-0-521-67177-4).
- Raaflaub, Kurt A. and Toher, Mark (eds.). Between Republic and Empire: Interpretations of Augustus and His Principate. Berkeley; Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1993 (paperback, ISBN 978-0-520-08447-6).
- Reinhold, Meyer. The Golden Age of Augustus (Aspects of Antiquity). Toronto, ON: Univ. of Toronto Press, 1978 (hardcover, ISBN 978-0-89522-007-3; paperback, ISBN 978-0-89522-008-0).
- Roebuck, C. (1966). The World of Ancient Times. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
- Shotter, D. C. A. (1991). Augustus Caesar. Lancaster Pamphlets. London: Routledge.
- Southern, Pat. Augustus (Roman Imperial Biographies). New York: Routledge, 1998 (hardcover, ISBN 978-0-415-16631-7); 2001 (paperback, ISBN 978-0-415-25855-5).
- Zanker, Paul. The Power of Images in the Age of Augustus (Thomas Spencer Jerome Lectures). Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 1989 (hardcover, ISBN 978-0-472-10101-6); 1990 (paperback, ISBN 978-0-472-08124-0).
Mga sumpay ha gawas
[igliwat | Igliwat an wikitext]![]() |
An Wikimedia Commons mayda media nga nahahanungod han: Augustus |
- Primarya nga kuruhaan
- Cassius Dio's Roman History: Books 45–56, English translation
- Gallery of the Ancient Art: August
- Humor of Augustus Ginhipos 2007-09-27 han Wayback Machine
- Life of Augustus by Nicolaus of Damascus, English translation
- Suetonius' biography of Augustus, Latin text with English translation
- The Res Gestae Divi Augusti (The Deeds of Augustus, his own account: complete Latin and Greek texts with facing English translation)
- The Via Iulia Augusta: road built by the Romans; constructed on the orders of Augustus between the 13–12 B.C. Ginhipos 2006-11-17 han Wayback Machine
- Segundarya nga kuruhaan nga materyales
- Augustus—short biography at the BBC
- Brown, F. The Achievements of Augustus Caesar Ginhipos 2017-08-14 han Wayback Machine, Clio History Journal, 2009.
- "Augustus Caesar and the Pax Romana"—essay by Steven Kreis about Augustus's legacy
- "De Imperatoribus Romanis"—article about Augustus at Garrett G. Fagan's online encyclopedia of Roman Emperors
- Octavian / Augustus Ginhipos 2007-09-12 han Wayback Machine—pages by Yong-Ling Ow