lose
英语
[编辑]词源 1
[编辑]源自中古英语 losen，源自古英语 losian，源自原始日耳曼语 *lusōną，*luzōną，源自原始日耳曼语 *lusą。
发音
[编辑]动词
[编辑]lose (第三人称单数简单现在时 loses，现在分词 losing，一般过去时及过去分词 lost)
- (及物) 导致某物不再为某人所有。
- 迷路
- I lost my way in the forest.
- 我在森林里迷路了。
- (及物) 失败，输
- We lost the football match.
- 我们输掉了这场足球比赛。
- (及物) 无法再跟踪（某人或某物）
- (及物) 摆脱
- (及物，非正式) 移除
- When we get into the building, please lose the hat.
- 进入大楼后，请将帽子摘掉
- （时钟）慢
- It's already 5:30? My watch must have lost a few minutes.
- 已经 5:30 了？我的表肯定慢了几分钟。
使用说明
[编辑]- 不要与loose混淆。
变位
[编辑]lose的变位
衍生词
[编辑]- be someone's to lose
- for the lose
- lose an hour of sleep
- lose caste
- lose control
- lose count
- lose face
- lose ground
- lose heart
- lose her head
- lose his head
- lose it
- lose-lose
- lose no time
- lose one's balance
- lose one's bearings
- lose one's bottle
- lose one's cookies
- lose one's cool
- lose oneself
- lose one's head
- lose one's life
- lose one's lunch
- lose one's marbles
- lose one's mind
- lose one's nerve
- lose one's patience
- lose one's rag
- lose one's shirt
- lose one's shit
- lose one's temper
- lose one's tongue
- lose one's touch
- lose one's virginity
- lose one's way
- lose one's wits
- lose out
- lose patience
- lose sight of
- lose sleep
- lose the bell
- lose the bubble
- lose the dressing room
- lose the fang
- lose their head
- lose the number of one's mess
- lose the plot
- lose the run of oneself
- lose the thread
- lose time
- lose touch
- lose track
- lose weight
- no-lose
- no love lost
- no time to lose
- the wolf may lose his teeth but never his nature
- use it or lose it
- what you gain on the swings you lose on the roundabouts
- what you lose on the swings you gain on the roundabouts
- win or lose
- would lose one's head if it wasn't attached
- you snooze you lose
相关词汇
[编辑]派生词
[编辑]- 洋泾浜英语: loosee
词源 2
[编辑]源自古法语 los，loos，源自拉丁语 laudēs，laus (“赞扬，赞美”)的复数。
名词
[编辑]lose
- (弃用) 名望；赞扬
- 1596, 埃德蒙·斯宾塞, “Book VI, Canto XII”, 出自 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]）, London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
- That much he feared least reprochfull blame / With foule dishonour him mote blot therefore; / Besides the losse of so much loos and fame […].
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）