Margaret Thatcher

**Margaret Thatcher**
	British stateswoman and prime minister (1925–2013) Studio portrait, probably taken by Terence Donovan, c. 1995–96
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Name in native language	Margaret Thatcher;
Date of birth	13 October 1925; Grantham; Margaret Hilda Roberts
Date of death	8 April 2013 (death and funeral of Margaret Thatcher, UTC+01:00, 11:28); The Ritz London (City of Westminster)
Manner of death	natural causes;
Cause of death	stroke;
Place of burial	Royal Hospital Chelsea (2013);
Country of citizenship	United Kingdom; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927, 1925–1927);
Educated at	City Law School; Kesteven and Grantham Girls' School; Somerville College (Bachelor of Science, chemistry, 1943–1947);
Occupation	politician; chemist (1947 – unknown value); autobiographer; barrister; stateswoman;
Member of	Royal Society (1983–2013); Privy Council of the United Kingdom (1970–2013); Carlton Club (honorary member); Pilgrims Society;
Member of political party	Conservative Party;
Position held	Leader of the Opposition (1975–1979); President of the European Council (1981–1981); Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1979–1990); Leader of the Conservative Party (1975–1990); Secretary of State for Education (1970–1974); Shadow Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (1974–1975); Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Pensions (1961–1964); Chancellor of the College of William & Mary (1993–2000); President of the European Council (1986–1986); member of the House of Lords (1992–2013); Shadow Secretary of State for Education (1967–1970); Minister for the Civil Service (1979–1990); First Lord of the Treasury (1979–1990); Member of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom (1970–2013); member of the 50th Parliament of the United Kingdom (1987–1992); member of the 49th Parliament of the United Kingdom (1983–1987); member of the 48th Parliament of the United Kingdom (1979–1983); member of the 47th Parliament of the United Kingdom (1974–1979); member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom (1974–1974); member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom (1970–1974); member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom (1966–1970); member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom (1964–1966); member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom (1959–1964); president of the Oxford University Conservative Association (1946–1947);
Field of work	politics; chemistry;
Native language	British English;
Noble title	baron/baroness;
Father	Alfred Roberts;
Mother	Beatrice Ethel Stephenson;
Child	Mark Thatcher; Carol Thatcher;
Spouse	Denis Thatcher (1951–2003);
Work location	London;
Award received	Order of Merit (1990); Presidential Medal of Freedom (1991); Order of the Garter (1995); Fellow of the Royal Society (1983); Order of the White Lion (1999); Ronald Reagan Freedom Award (1998); Grand Order of King Petar Krešimir IV; Dostyk Order of grade I; Order of Good Hope; Grand Cross of the Order of Vytautas the Great; Grand Order of King Dmitar Zvonimir (1998); Fellow of the Royal Institute of Chemistry (1979); honorary citizen of Zagreb (1998); Clare Boothe Luce Award (2002); honorary doctor of the Hofstra University; honorary doctor of the Bar-Ilan University; Financial Times Person of the Year (1987); honorary citizen of Gdańsk; Order of the Precious Crown, 1st Class (1995); Order of Saint John; Order of Vytautas the Great; Royal Order of Francis I;
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Authority file
	Q7416; ISNI: 0000000121459353; VIAF ID: 102379347; GND ID: 118756680; Library of Congress authority ID: n50000017; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 121412696; IdRef ID: 027725316; NDL Authority ID: 00476080; Libraries Australia ID: 35580108; NL CR AUT ID: jn20000701794; SELIBR ID: 227339; National Library of Spain ID: XX1135648; Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteursnamen ID: 070879133; NORAF ID: 90145544; NUKAT ID: n97005025; U.S. National Archives Identifier: 10582549; Oxford Dictionary of National Biography ID: 106415; NLP ID (old): a0000001183529; National Library of Korea ID: KAC201418770; Libris-URI: fcrtwcjz2nsw253; PLWABN ID: 9810653786905606; National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007268692605171; FranceArchives agent ID: 226797263; NACSIS-CAT author ID: DA03683373; SBN author ID: RAVV085508; Open Library ID: OL53085A; Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren author ID: that001; MusicBrainz artist ID: 3eedd38b-f7ca-43d2-b635-adc4ad95371b; IMDb ID: nm0857137
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