Anthocleista is a genus of tree- and shrub-like tropical plants in the subtribe Potaliinae in the Gentian family. There are between 14 and 16 species in the genus, native mainly to tropical Africa, including Madagascar and the Mascarene Islands. Anthocleista was once placed in the family Loganiaceae, but more recent molecular, morphological, and phytochemical evidence has placed the group well within the Gentianaceae.

Anthocleista
Anthocleista grandiflora
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Gentianaceae
Tribe: Potalieae
Subtribe: Potaliinae
Genus: Anthocleista
Afzel. ex R.Br.
Species

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Uses

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Traditional Medicine

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In Africa, traditional use of the plants of this species is used in diseases like Diabetes, Obesity, Hypertension, Constipation (as laxative), Impotence, Fertility problems, Hyperprolactinemia, Sexual dysfunction, Malaria, Worms, STDs (Gonorrhea, Syphilis), Fever(as antipyretic), Rheumatism, Bronchitis, Typhoid Fever, Hemorrhoids, Hernia and Cancer. This review cited only in vitro and animal research in support of these putative health benefits.[1]

Species

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As of June 2024, Plants of the World Online accepts 16 species for this genus:[2]

References

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  1. ^ "Medicinal plants of the genus Anthocleista - A review of their ethnobotany, phytochemistry and pharmacology".
  2. ^ "Anthocleista Afzel. ex R.Br. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2024-06-07.

General references

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