آٹا

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See also: ابا, آپا, اتا, and أبا

Punjabi

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Etymology

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Inherited from Sanskrit *आर्त (*ārtá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *HārHtás (that which is ground), vriddhi derivative from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥Htás (ground), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂l̥h₁-tós (ground).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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آٹا (āṭām (Gurmukhi spelling ਆਟਾ)

  1. flour

Declension

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Declension of آٹا
dir. sg. آٹا (āṭā)
dir. pl. آٹے (āṭe)
singular plural
direct آٹا (āṭā) آٹے (āṭe)
oblique آٹے (āṭe) آٹیْاں (āṭiyāṉ)
vocative آٹیْا (āṭiyā) آٹیو (āṭeyo)
ablative آٹیوں (āṭeyoṉ) آٹیْاں (āṭiyāṉ)
locative آٹِیں (āṭīṉ)
instrumental آٹے (āṭe)

References

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  • آٹا”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ārta”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Urdu

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Urdu Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ur

Etymology

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Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀆𑀝𑀸 (āṭā), undergoing retroflexion from Sanskrit *आर्त (*ārtá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *HārHtás (that which is ground), vriddhi derivative from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥Htás (ground), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂l̥h₁-tós (ground).[1][2] Cognate with Classical Persian آرد (ārd, flour), Avestan 𐬀𐬴𐬀 (aṣ̌a, ground), Old Armenian աղամ (ałam, to grind), Ancient Greek ἀλέω (aléō, to grind).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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آٹا (āṭām (Hindi spelling आटा)

  1. flour of unspecified kind or wholegrain

Declension

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Declension of آٹا
singular plural
direct آٹا (āṭā) آٹے (āṭe)
oblique آٹے (āṭe) آٹوں (āṭõ)
vocative آٹے (āṭe) آٹو (āṭo)

References

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  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἀλέω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 65
  2. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*ārta2”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press