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Ruthenium

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Rutheni   44Ru
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tiék

Rutheni

Osmi
TecnetiRutheniRhodi
ngôi-guăng
silvery white metallic
gái-huóng
miàng-cê·hù-hô̤·sê̤ṳ-só Rutheni (ruthenium)·Ru·44
nguòng-só lôi-biék guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k
cŭk·ciŭ-gĭ·kṳ̆ 8·5·d
nguòng-cṳ̄-liông 101.07(2)
diêng-cṳ̄ bà̤-buó

[Kr] 4d7 5s1
2, 8, 18, 15, 1

Rutheni gì diêng cṳ̄ cèng (2, 8, 18, 15, 1)
Rutheni gì diêng cṳ̄ cèng (2, 8, 18, 15, 1)
Lĭk-sṳ̄
ŭk-lī séng-cék
mĭk-dô̤ (ciék-gê̤ṳng sék-ŭng)
12.45 g·cm−3
iòng-diēng sèng-âu gì ĭk-tā̤ mĭk-dô̤ 10.65 g·cm−3
iòng-diēng 2607 K,2334 °C,4233 °F
bé-diēng 4423 K,4150 °C,7502 °F
iòng iĕk 38.59 kJ·mol−1
ké-huá iĕk 619 kJ·mol−1
bī-iĕk-ṳ̀ng 24.06 J·mol−1·K−1

cĭng-ké-ák

ák/Pa 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
ŭng/K 2588 2811 3087 3424 3845 4388
nguòng-cṳ̄ séng-cék
iōng-huá-tái -4, -2, 1,[1] 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
((a mildly acidic oxide))
diêng-hô-séng 2.2 (Pauling biĕu-dô)
diêng-liê-nèng

dâ̤ 1: {{{1st ionization energy}}} kJ·mol−1
dâ̤ 2: {{{2nd ionization energy}}} kJ·mol−1

dâ̤ 3: {{{3rd ionization energy}}} kJ·mol−1
nguòng-cṳ̄ buáng-géng 134 pm
gê̤ṳng-gá buáng-géng 146±7 pm
gì-tă
cĭng-tā̤ giék-gáiu

hexagonal close packed

Rutheni ô hexagonal close packed cĭng-tā̤ giék-gáiu
Cṳ̀-sê̤ṳ paramagnetic
diêng-cū-lŭk (0 °C)71 nΩ·m
iĕk-dô̤-lŭk 117 W·m−1·K−1
pàng-dióng hiê-só (25 °C)6.4 µm·m−1·K−1
siăng-sók (20 °C)5970 m·s−1
Young muò-liông 447 GPa
cēng-ciék muò-liông 173 GPa
tā̤-cék muò-liông 220 GPa
Poisson bī 0.30
Mohs ngâing-dô̤ 6.5
Brinell ngâing-dô 2160 MPa
CAS hô̤ 7440-18-8
có̤i ūng-diâng gì dùng-ôi-só


dùng-ôi-só hŭng-dô buáng-sŏi-gĭ huŏng-sék nèng-liôngMeV sāng-ŭk
96Ru 5.52% >6.7×1016 y (β+β+) 2.7188 96Mo
97Ru syn 2.9 d ε 97Tc
γ 0.215, 0.324
98Ru 1.88% (SF) <11.690
99Ru 12.7% (SF) <12.368
100Ru 12.6% (SF) <13.634
101Ru 17.0% (SF) <13.205
102Ru 31.6% (SF) <12.049
103Ru syn 39.26 d β 0.226 103Rh
γ 0.497
104Ru 18.7% (ββ) 1.2997 104Pd
106Ru syn 373.59 d β 0.039 106Rh
Decay modes in parentheses are predicted, but have not yet been observed

Ruthenium sê siŏh cṳ̄ng gĭng-sṳ̆k, iâ sê siŏh cṳ̄ng huá-hŏk nguòng-só. Nguòng-cṳ̄ sê̤ṳ-só sê 44, huá-hŏk hù-hô̤ sê Ru.

Huá-hŏk séng-cék

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Éng-ê̤ṳng

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Cié-chṳ̄

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Chăng-kō̤ cṳ̆-lâiu

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  1. Ruthenium: ruthenium(I) fluoride compound data. OpenMOPAC.net. [2007-12-10]. (nguòng-sṳ̄ nô̤i-ṳ̀ng còng-dŏng diŏh 2011-07-21).