Commons:Таблицы Хиртла
This is a Commons tags translation table of the chart created by Peter B. Hirtle of Cornell University, now uploaded as this PDF document. It is a best effort to guide people in determining when media will enter the public domain in the United States.
Предостережение:
- Используйте на свой риск
Работы, кроме звукозаписей и архитектуры
Эта таблица касается только изображений и текстовых работ. См. также отдельные разделы, касающиеся звукозаписей и архитектурных работ.
Никогда не опубликованные, никогда не зарегистрированные работы | |||
---|---|---|---|
Тип работы | Норма авторского права | Что было в общественном достоянии в США на 1 января 2024 года | Тег лицензии Commons |
Неопубликованные работы |
Известен автор и дата его смерти: 70 лет после смерти автора |
работы автора, умершего до 1954 года |
|
Unpublished anonymous and pseudonymous works, and works made for hire (corporate authorship) Непубликованные произведения, когда дата смерти автора неизвестна |
120 лет с даты создания |
Создано до 1904 года |
|
Работы, зарегистрированные или впервые опубликованные в США | |||
Дата публикации | Условия | Норма авторского права | Тег лицензии Commons |
До 1929 года | None |
Никаких. В общественном достоянии из-за истечения срока действия авторского права | {{PD-US-expired}} |
Между 1929 и 1977 годами | Published without a copyright notice |
Никаких. В общественном достоянии из-за несоблюдения необходимых формальностей | {{PD-US-no notice}} |
1978 год — 28 февраля 1989 года | Никаких. В общественном достоянии из-за несоблюдения необходимых формальностей | {{PD-US-1978-89}} | |
1978 год — 28 февраля 1989 года |
|
| |
Между 1929 и 1963 годом | Published with notice but copyright was not renewed |
Никаких. В общественном достоянии из-за истечения срока действия авторского права | {{PD-US-not renewed}} |
Между 1929 и 1963 годом | 95 лет с даты публикации | n/a (earliest 2025) | |
Между 1964 и 1977 годом | 95 лет с даты публикации | n/a (earliest 2060) | |
1978 год — 28 февраля 1989 года | Created after 1977 and published with notice |
|
n/a (earliest 2049), but after 2049 either:
|
1978 год — 28 февраля 1989 года | Created before 1978 and first published with notice in the specified period |
The greater of the term specified in the previous entry or 31 December 2047 |
n/a (earliest 2049), but after 2049 either:
|
1 марта 1989 года — 2002 год | Создано после 1977 года |
Known author with a known date of death: 70 years after the death of author. Other works[1]: 95 years from publication OR 120 years from creation, whichever expires first |
n/a (earliest 2049), but after 2049 either:
|
1 March 1989 through 2002 |
Created before 1978 and first published in this period |
The greater of the term specified in the previous entry or 31 December 2047 |
n/a (earliest 2049), but after 2049 either:
|
2003 год или позже | None |
|
|
В любое время | Works prepared by an officer or employee of the United States Government as part of that person's official duties. |
None. In the public domain in the United States (17 U.S.C. § 105) |
One of the copyright templates in Category:PD-USGov license tags |
Anytime |
Works released into the public domain by the copyright holder. |
None. |
|
Works First Published Outside the U.S. by citizens of foreign nations[2] or U.S. Citizens Living Abroad. On Commons these cases also need to be free according to copyright terms in the country of publication. These terms are not part of this table. | |||
Дата публикации | Условия | Норма авторского права | Тег лицензии Commons |
До 1929 года | None |
In the public domain (But see first special case below) |
{{PD-US-expired}} |
Works Published Abroad Before 1978 | |||
Ме��ду 1929 и 1977 годом | В общественном достоянии | {{PD-1996}} | |
Между 1929 и 1977 годом | 95 years after publication date |
(earliest 2025) | |
Между 1929 и 1977 годом | Solely published abroad, without compliance with US formalities or republication in the US, and not in the public domain in its home country as of URAA date[3] |
95 лет с даты опубликования | (earliest 2025) |
Между 1929 и 1977 годом | Published in the US less than 30 days after publication abroad |
Use the US publication chart to determine duration |
|
Между 1929 и 1977 годом | 95 years after publication date |
(earliest 2025) | |
Works Published Abroad After 1 January 1978 | |||
1 января 1978 года — 28 февраля 1989 года | Published without copyright notice, and in the public domain in its source country as of URAA date[3] |
In the public domain |
{{PD-1996}} |
1 января 1978 года — 28 февраля 1989 года | Use the US publication chart to determine duration |
||
1 March 1989 or later |
Published without copyright notice, and in the public domain in its source country as of URAA date[3] |
Use the US publication chart to determine duration |
|
1 января 1978 года или позднее | Published either with or without copyright notice, and not in the public domain in its home country as of URAA date[3] |
Use the US publication chart to determine duration |
|
Особые случаи | |||
1 July 1909 through 1978 |
In Alaska, Arizona, California, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Washington, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands ONLY. Published in a language other than English, and without subsequent republication with a copyright notice |
Treat as an unpublished work until such date as first US-compliant publication occurred |
|
В любое время | Created by a resident of Eritrea, Ethiopia, Iran, Iraq, Marshall Islands, or Timor-Leste and published in one of these countries. Works from Palau, Somalia or South Sudan may also be included |
Not protected by US copyright law until they become party to bilateral or international copyright agreements |
{{Copyright notes}} |
В любое время | Works whose copyright was once owned or administered by the Alien Property Custodian, and whose copyright, if restored, would as of the URAA date[3], be owned by a government |
Not protected by US copyright law |
{{PD-US-alien property}} |
В любое время | If published in one of the following countries, the URAA date given above is replaced by the date of the country's membership in the Berne Convention or the World Trade Organization, whichever is earlier: Afghanistan, Algeria, Andorra, Angola, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bhutan, Cambodia, Cape Verde, Cook Islands, Comoros, Equatorial Guinea, Grenada, Haiti, Jersey, Jordan, Kiribati, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Malaysia, Micronesia, Mongolia, Montenegro, Nauru, Nepal, Niue, Oman, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Qatar, Samoa, San Marino, São Tomé and Príncipe, Saudi Arabia, Solomon Islands, Sudan, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Tonga, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Vietnam, Yemen |
... | ... |
Звукозаписи
The following information applies only to the sound recording itself, and not to any copyrights in underlying compositions or texts.
Date of Fixation/Publication | Условия | Что было в общественном достоянии в США на 1 января 2024 года | Тег лицензии Commons |
---|---|---|---|
Unpublished Sound Recordings, Domestic and Foreign | |||
До 15 февраля 1972 года | Indeterminate |
Subject to state common law protection. Enters the public domain on 15 Feb. 2067 |
(latest 15 Feb. 2067) |
15 февраля 1972 года или позднее | Life of the author + 70 years. For anonymous and corporate works,[1] 120 years from the date of fixation |
Nothing. The soonest anything enters the public domain is 15 Feb. 2067 |
(earliest 15 Feb. 2067) |
Звукозаписи, изданные в США | |||
До 1924 года | None | In the public domain | {{PD-US-record-expired}} |
1924 to 1946 | None | 100 years from publication | (earliest 2025) |
1947 to 1956 | None | 110 years from publication | (earliest 2058) |
1957 to 14 Feb. 1972 |
None |
Enters the public domain on 15 Feb. 2067 |
(earliest 15 Feb. 2067) |
15 Feb. 1972 through 1977 |
Published without notice (i.e., year of publication, and name of copyright owner) |
В общественном достоянии | {{PD-US-no notice}} |
15 Feb. 1972 through 1977 |
Published with notice |
95 years from publication. 2068 at the earliest |
(earliest 2068) |
1978 год — 28 февраля 1989 года | Published without notice, and without subsequent registration |
В общественном достоянии | {{PD-US-1978-89}} |
1978 год — 28 февраля 1989 года | Published with notice |
70 years after death of author, or if work of corporate authorship, the shorter of 95 years from publication, or 120 years from creation. 2049 at the earliest |
|
1 марта 1989 года или позднее | None |
Known author with a known date of death: 70 years after the death of author. Other works[1]: 95 years from publication OR 120 years from creation, whichever expires first 2049 at the earliest |
(earliest 2049), after 2049
|
Anytime |
Sound recordings fixed by an officer or employee of the United States Government as part of that person's official duties. |
None. In the public domain in the United States (17 U.S.C. § 105) |
One of the copyright templates in Category:PD-USGov license tags |
Anytime |
Works released into the public domain by the copyright holder. |
None. |
|
Sound Recordings Published Outside the United States | |||
Prior to 1924 | None | In the public domain | {{PD-US-record-expired}} |
1924 to 1946 | None | 100 years from publication | (earliest 2025) |
1947 to 1956 | None | 110 years from publication | (earliest 2058) |
1957 to 14 Feb. 1972 | None | Enters the public domain on 15 Feb. 2067 | (earliest 15 Feb. 2067) |
15 Feb. 1972 through 28 February 1989 |
In the public domain in its home country as of URAA date[3] or there was US publication within 30 days of the foreign publication (but see special cases) |
Subject to state common law protection. Enters the public domain on 15 Feb. 2067 |
(latest 15 Feb. 2067) |
15 Feb. 1972 through 1977 |
Not in the public domain in its home country as of URAA date[3]. At least one author of the work was not a US citizen or was living abroad, and there was no US publication within 30 days of the foreign publication (but see special cases) |
95 years from date of publication. 2068 at the earliest |
n/a (earliest 2068) |
1978 год — 28 февраля 1989 года | Not in the public domain in its home country as of URAA date[3]. At least one author of the work was not a US citizen or was living abroad, and there was no US publication within 30 days of the foreign publication (but see special cases) |
|
|
1 марта 1989 года или позднее | None |
Known author with a known date of death: 70 years after the death of author. Other works[1]: 95 years from publication OR 120 years from creation, whichever expires first |
|
Особые случаи | |||
Fixed at any time |
Created by a resident of Eritrea, Ethiopia, Iran, Iraq, Marshall Islands, or Timor-Leste and published in one of these countries. Works from Palau, Somalia or South Sudan may also be included |
Not protected by US copyright law because they are not party to international copyright agreements |
n/a, n/a, {{PD-Iran}}, {{PD-Iraq}} |
Fixed prior to 1996 |
Works whose copyright was once owned or administered by the Alien Property Custodian, and whose copyright, if restored, would as of URAA date[3] be owned by a government |
Not protected by US copyright law |
{{PD-US-alien property}} |
Fixed at any time |
If fixed or solely published in one of the following countries, the URAA date given above is replaced by the date of the country's membership in the Berne Convention or the World Trade Organization, whichever is earlier: Afghanistan, Algeria, Andorra, Angola, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bhutan, Cambodia, Cape Verde, Cook Islands, Comoros, Equatorial Guinea, Grenada, Haiti, Jersey, Jordan, Kiribati, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Malaysia, Micronesia, Mongolia, Montenegro, Nauru, Nepal, Niue, Oman, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Qatar, Samoa, San Marino, São Tomé and Príncipe, Saudi Arabia, Solomon Islands, Sudan, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Tonga, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Vietnam, Yemen |
... | ... |
Архитектурные работы
Architectural plans and drawings may also be protected as textual/graphics works
Дата создания дизайна | Дата постройки | Статус авторского права | Тег лицензии Commons |
---|---|---|---|
Prior to 1 Dec. 1990 |
Not constructed by 31 Dec. 2002 |
Protected only as plans or drawings |
{{PD-US-architecture}} |
Prior to 1 Dec. 1990 |
Constructed by 1 Dec. 1990 |
Protected only as plans or drawings |
{{PD-US-architecture}} |
Prior to 1 Dec. 1990 |
Constructed between 30 Nov. 1990 and 31 Dec. 2002 |
Building is protected for 70 years after death of author, or if work of corporate authorship, the shorter of 95 years from publication, or 120 years from creation |
{{FoP-US}} |
С 1 декабря 1990 года | Immaterial |
Building is protected for 70 years after death of author, or if work of corporate authorship, the shorter of 95 years from publication, or 120 years from creation |
{{FoP-US}} |
Примечания
Примечания
- ↑ a b c d e f g h Anonymous works, pseudonymous works, works made for hire, and works where the date of author's death is unknown
- ↑ US English term: Foreign nationals
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k 1 January 1996 for most countries; see w:Wikipedia:Non-U.S. copyrights for the most current list
Литература
![CC-BY-4.0](http://178.128.105.246/host-https-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/88px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png)
- © 2004–2024 Peter B. Hirtle. Last updated 31 January 2019. Use of this chart is governed by the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License
- Wiki adaptation by User:TheDJ. If you spot an error, please discuss on the Talk page.
- This page does not constitute legal advice.
Смотрите также
- Commons:Editor's index to Commons#Copyright – more information about copyright and licensing
- s:en:Help:Public domain – a similar chart for books