Voiced dental non-sibilant affricate

The voiced dental non-sibilant affricate is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages. The symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represent this sound are ⟨d͡ð⟩, ⟨d͜ð⟩, ⟨d̪͡ð⟩, and ⟨d̟͡ð⟩.

Voiced dental non-sibilant affricate
d̪ð
𝼟
Audio sample

The sound is a frequent allophone of /ð/.

Features

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Features of the voiced dental non-sibilant affricate:

Occurrence

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Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
Burmese[1] အညာသား [ʔəɲàd̪͡ðá] 'grand' Common realization of /ð/.[1]
English Dublin[2] they [d̪͡ðeɪ̯] 'they' Corresponds to [ð] in other dialects; may be [] instead.[2]
New York[3] Corresponds to [ð] in other dialects, may be a stop [] or a fricative [ð] instead.[3][4]
Cajun[4]
New Zealand[5] [d̪͡ðæe̯] Possible realization of /ð/.[5] See New Zealand English phonology

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ a b Watkins (2001), p. 292.
  2. ^ a b Collins & Mees (2003), p. 302.
  3. ^ a b Labov (1966), pp. 36–37.
  4. ^ a b Charpentier (2017), p. 5.
  5. ^ a b Warren & Bauer (2004), p. 618.

References

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  • Charpentier, Dylan (Fall 2017). "1.2.1". Why Dey Talk Like Dat?: A Study of the Status of Cajun English as a Dialect or an Accent (Master of Arts thesis). ProQuest. Retrieved 2024-08-19.
  • Collins, Beverley; Mees, Inger M. (2003) [First published 1981], The Phonetics of English and Dutch (5th ed.), Leiden: Brill Publishers, ISBN 9004103406
  • Labov, William (1966), The Social Stratification of English in New York City (PDF) (2nd ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-08-24, retrieved 2014-06-27
  • Warren, Paul; Bauer, Laurie (2004), "Maori English: phonology", in Schneider, Edgar W.; Burridge, Kate; Kortmann, Bernd; Mesthrie, Rajend; Upton, Clive (eds.), A handbook of varieties of English, vol. 1: Phonology, Mouton de Gruyter, pp. 614–624, ISBN 3-11-017532-0
  • Watkins, Justin W. (2001), "Illustrations of the IPA: Burmese" (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 31 (2): 291–295, doi:10.1017/S0025100301002122, S2CID 232344700
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