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2013 Sabah state election

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2013 Sabah state election

← 2008 5 May 2013 2018 →

All 60 seats in the Sabah State Legislative Assembly
31 seats needed for a majority
Turnout784,638 (79.87%)
  Majority party Minority party Third party
  PR
Leader Musa Aman Lajim Ukin[1] Jeffrey Kitingan
Party BN PKR (PR[b]) STAR
Leader since 27 March 2003 (2003-03-27) 16 June 2013 6 January 2012 (2012-01-06)
Leader's seat Sungai Sibuga Klias Bingkor
Last election 59 seats[a] 1 seat[c] New party
Seats before 57 1 Steady
Seats won 48 11 1
Seat change Decrease11 Increase10 Increase1
Popular vote 427,890 248,185 43,167
Percentage 55.78% 32.36% 5.63%

  Fourth party
  SAPP
Leader Yong Teck Lee
Party SAPP
Leader since 21 January 1994 (1994-01-21)
Leader's seat Likas (lost)
Last election 4 seats[2]
Seats before 2
Seats won 0
Seat change Decrease4
Popular vote 28,305
Percentage 3.69%

Parliamentary and state constituencies in Sabah

Chief Minister before election

Musa Aman
BN

Chief Minister-designate

Musa Aman
BN

The 2013 Sabah state election was held on Sunday, 5 May 2013 concurrently with the 13th Malaysian general election. 60 state seats were contested to elect the state legislature in the Malaysian state of Sabah. This was the 12th state election in Sabah. The state legislative assembly was dissolved on 3 April 2013 following the announcement by Najib Razak to dissolve the federal Parliament earlier on the same day.[3] Sabahans would also elect 25 representatives to the federal legislature which would be covered as part of the general election.

The 2008 election was won by the Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition, winning 59 out 60 seats. After the 2008 election, the Sabah Progressive Party (SAPP) withdrew from the BN coalition, resulting in 2 state seats to move out of BN. As a result, the composition of parties in the state legislature prior to dissolution was BN with 57, SAPP with 2 and DAP with 1 seat.

The final results showed that BN would keep the assembly with 48 seats, a decrease of 11 seats. The newly formed Pakatan Rakyat won 11 seats, comparing to 1 in the last assembly. The Sabah chapter of State Reform Party also won 1 seat via its leader Jeffrey Kitingan, while another Sabah-based party SAPP was wiped out from the assembly.

The Sabah state election were conducted barely 3 months after the incident in Lahad Datu on February that year.

Contenders

[edit]

BN was defending their previous victory and contested in all 60 state seats. out of the 60 seats, UMNO contested in 32, PBS in 13, UPKO in 6, LDP in 4 MCA in 2, GERAKAN in 2 and PBRS in 1.[4] BN was challenged by the newly formed Pakatan Rakyat coalition consisting of PKR (43), DAP (8) and PAS (9). Other than Pakatan Rakyat, SAPP (41), STAR (47), BERSAMA (3) and KITA (1) also contested in the elections.

Parliamentary election results

[edit]

There were 25 parliamentary or federal seats contested in Sabah. Barisan Nasional won 22 seats while DAP won 2 seats (Kota Kinabalu and Sandakan) and PKR won 1 (Penampang).

Results

[edit]
Party or allianceVotes%Seats+/–
Barisan NasionalUnited Malays National Organisation260,34233.9431–1
United Sabah Party77,98310.177–5
United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation34,5504.504–2
Liberal Democratic Party25,2643.2930
Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia14,2581.862+2
Malaysian Chinese Association8,2701.080–1
Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah7,2230.9410
Total427,89055.7948–7
People's Justice Party164,06821.397+7
Democratic Action Party62,7848.194+3
State Reform Party43,1675.631+1
Sabah Progressive Party28,3053.690–4
Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party21,3332.7800
Malaysian United People's Party1,4440.1900
People's Welfare Party1380.0200
Independents17,9022.3300
Total767,031100.00600
Valid votes767,03197.76
Invalid/blank votes17,6072.24
Total votes784,638100.00
Registered voters/turnout982,33779.87

Results for Barisan Nasional component parties

[edit]
Barisan Nasional coalition
Party Seats contested Seats won
Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) 4 3
Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA) 2 0
Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah (PBRS) 1 1
Parti Bersatu Sabah (PBS) 13 7
Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (GERAKAN) 2 2
United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) 32 31
United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation (UPKO) 6 4
TOTAL 60 48

Result details

[edit]
2013 Sabah state election results
Candidate Party Votes Majority Voter turnout
N01 - BANGGI
Abd Mijul Unaini BN - UMNO 4293 3239 Registered voters:
9886
Turnout:
7257 (73,4%)
Spoilt votes:
256
Mursalim Tanjul Independent 642
Jae-ly Medong SAPP 533
Abdul Razak Abdul Salam PR - PKR 1054
Mohd Arifin Abdul Salam STAR 479
N02 - TANJONG KAPOR
Zainal Nasiruddin MUPP 363 Registered voters:
22486
Turnout:
17364 (77,2%)
Spoilt votes:
398
Alexander Anthony Independent 35
Hendiri Minar STAR 273
Tsen Heng Chong SAPP 500
Teo Chee Kang BN - LDP 8890 1985
Chin Chung Kui PR - PKR 6905
N03 - PITAS
Johnes Piut SAPP 232 Registered voters:
14931
Turnout:
11745 (78,7%)
Spoilt votes:
354
Awang Latip Abdul Salam KITA 138
Maklin Masiau STAR 3111
Bolkiah Ismail BN - UMNO 6934 3823
Dausieh Queck PR - PAS 976
N04 - MATUNGGONG
Sarapin Magana BN - PBS 6627 Registered voters:
20005
Turnout:
15901 (79,5%)
Spoilt votes:
370
Richard Jiun SAPP 367
Marunsai Dawai STAR 1536
Jelin Dasanap PR - PKR 6947 320
Jolius Majawai Independent 54
N05 - TANDEK
Andonny Pilit PR - PKR 4124 Registered voters:
22264
Turnout:
17170 (77,1%)
Spoilt votes:
599
Jebon Janaun STAR 2668
Henry Yapolai Kundapit SAPP 380
Anita Baranting BN - PBS 9399 5275
N06 - TEMPASUK
Abdul Malik Mohed SAPP 319 Registered voters:
16889
Turnout:
14193 (84%)
Spoilt votes:
325
Laiman Ikin PR - PAS 3285
Suwah Buleh STAR 1769
Musbah Jamli BN - UMNO 8495 5210
N07 - KADAMAIAN
Timbon Lagadan BN - PBS 4988 Registered voters:
15924
Turnout:
13590 (85,3%)
Spoilt votes:
301
Jeremmy Ukoh Malajad PR - PKR 5877 889
Rubbin Guribah STAR 1877
Peter Marajin SAPP 547
N08 - USUKAN
Md Salleh Md Said BN - UMNO 10879 6812 Registered voters:
18736
Turnout:
15603 (83,3%)
Spoilt votes:
372
Bakhruddin Ismail STAR 285
Mustapha Sakmud PR - PKR 4067
N09 - TAMPARULI
Wilfred Mojilip Bumburing PR - PKR 6862 383 Registered voters:
17291
Turnout:
14428 (83,4%)
Spoilt votes:
187
Linggu Bukut STAR 589
Stephan Gaimin SAPP 185
James Ongkili Jr Independent 126
Jahid Jahim BN - PBS 6479
N10 - SULAMAN
Hajiji Noor BN - UMNO 13065 10441 Registered voters:
19616
Turnout:
17044 (86,9%)
Spoilt votes:
449
David Orok STAR 225
Arifin Harith Independent 66
Gulabdin Enjih PR - PKR 2624
Ali Bakar Kawi Independent 615
N11 - KIULU
Tindil Gonsobil SAPP 129 Registered voters:
11444
Turnout:
9288 (81,2%)
Spoilt votes:
171
John Hussein Independent 517
Rhodes Panilau PR - PKR 3701
Terence Sinti STAR 1025
Joniston Bangkuai BN - PBS 3745 44
N12 - KARAMBUNAI
Muali Aching PR - PKR 5542 Registered voters:
28940
Turnout:
23341 (80,7%)
Spoilt votes:
661
Ag Maidin Ag Apong Independent 171
Aziz Ibrahim SAPP 1977
Rano Susulan Independent 916
Jainab Ahmad BN - UMNO 14074 8532
N13 - INANAM
Roland Chia Ming Shen PR - PKR 8926 3202 Registered voters:
24428
Turnout:
20074 (82,2%)
Spoilt votes:
421
Eric Majimbun SAPP 5003
Joseph Paulus Lantip BN - PBS 5724
N14 - LIKAS
Wong Hong Jun PR - DAP 7746 5652 Registered voters:
15312
Turnout:
11581 (75,6%)
Spoilt votes:
99
Chin Shu Ying BN - LDP 2094
Yong Teck Lee SAPP 1487
Ho Cheong Tshun STAR 155
N15 - API-API
Liew Chin Jin PR - PKR 5853 795 Registered voters:
15115
Turnout:
12099 (80%)
Spoilt votes:
309
Marcel Jude Joseph Independent 14
Wong Yit Ming SAPP 713
Felix Chong Kat Fah STAR 152
Yee Moh Chai BN - PBS 5058
N16 - LUYANG
Chia Chui Ket SAPP 1694 Registered voters:
20142
Turnout:
15813 (78,5%)
Spoilt votes:
110
Shim Tshin Nyuk BN - MCA 2537
Hiew King Cheu PR - DAP 11213 8676
Jafery Jomion STAR 259
N17 - TANJONG ARU
Yong Oui Fah BN - PBS 9099 3690 Registered voters:
21951
Turnout:
17049 (77,7%)
Spoilt votes:
458
Salleh Tiaseh STAR 750
Hamid Ismail PR - PAS 5409
Yong We Kong SAPP 1333
N18 - PETAGAS
Awang Ahmad Sah STAR 1111 Registered voters:
15500
Turnout:
12733 (82,1%)
Spoilt votes:
267
Yahyah Hussin BN - UMNO 8504 5653
Mat Yunin Atin PR - PKR 2851
N19 - KAPAYAN
Khoo Keok Hai BN - MCA 5733 Registered voters:
26806
Turnout:
21719 (81%)
Spoilt votes:
216
Phillip Among STAR 20
Edwin Bosi PR - DAP 13020 7287
Chong Pit Fah SAPP 2030
N20 - MOYOG
Terrence Siambun PR - PKR 7462 1682 Registered voters:
17604
Turnout:
14828 (84,2%)
Spoilt votes:
204
Bernard Lawrence Solibun STAR 603
Danim Siap SAPP 779
Philip Benedict Lasimbang BN - UPKO 5780
N21 - KAWANG
Kefli Safar PR - PKR 3401 Registered voters:
19888
Turnout:
17093 (85,9%)
Spoilt votes:
237
Edward Dagul SAPP 906
Akop Damsah STAR 248
Ghulamhaidar Khan Bahadar BN - UMNO 12301 8900
N22 - PANTAI MANIS
Abdul Rahim Ismail BN - UMNO 9639 4409 Registered voters:
18886
Turnout:
16114 (85,3%)
Spoilt votes:
239
Noraizal Mohd Noor SAPP 403
Fred Gabriel PR - PKR 5230
Baharudin Nayan STAR 603
N23 - BONGAWAN
Mohamad Alamin BN - UMNO 7443 3392 Registered voters:
14855
Turnout:
12866 (86,6%)
Spoilt votes:
261
Awang Talip Awang Bagul SAPP 335
Ibrahim Menudin PR - PKR 4051
Ak Aliuddin Mohd Tahir Independent 455
Assim Matali STAR 321
N24 - MEMBAKUT
Mohd Arifin Mohd Arif BN - UMNO 6547 3510 Registered voters:
11790
Turnout:
10023 (85%)
Spoilt votes:
237
Narawi Ahmad PR - PKR 3037
Banjimin Ondoi SAPP 300
Jaapar Ag Gador STAR 139
N25 - KLIAS
Mohd Sanusi Taripin SAPP 182 Registered voters:
15337
Turnout:
13064 (85,2%)
Spoilt votes:
342
Aliapa Osman STAR 71
Lajim Ukin PR - PKR 6324 179
Isnin Aliasnih BN - UMNO 6145
N26 - KUALA PENYU
Jusbian Kenneth Independent 44 Registered voters:
14776
Turnout:
12889 (87,2%)
Spoilt votes:
250
Limus Jury BN - UPKO 7311 2273
Johan OT Ghani PR - PKR 5038
Ining Sintin STAR 154
Md Tajuddin Md Walli Independent 92
N27 - LUMADAN
Abdul Rahman Md Yakub PR - PKR 2303 Registered voters:
13797
Turnout:
11722 (85%)
Spoilt votes:
246
Jamain Sarudin SAPP 143
Rapahi Edris Independent 2476
Kamarlin Ombi BN - UMNO 6338 3862
Saudi Suhaili Independent 69
Mohd Jaafar Ibrahim STAR 147
N28 - SINDUMIN
Harunsah Ibrahim PR - PKR 3701 Registered voters:
15390
Turnout:
12587 (81,8%)
Spoilt votes:
340
Semion Sakai STAR 165
Amde Sidik SAPP 357
Ahmad Bujang BN - UMNO 8024 4323
N29 - KUNDASANG
Jain Sauting STAR 1117 Registered voters:
13346
Turnout:
10295 (77,1%)
Spoilt votes:
264
Cleftus Stephen Spine Independent 87
Satiol Indong PR - PKR 2231
Joachim Gunsalam BN - PBS 4206 1975
Japiril Suhaimin SAPP 2102
Sam Hondou Independent 288
N30 - KARANAAN
Masidi Manjun BN - UMNO 6292 3500 Registered voters:
12471
Turnout:
10353 (83%)
Spoilt votes:
171
Jalidin Paidi STAR 1067
Mat Jaili Samat Independent 31
Muhiddin Yusin PR - PKR 2792
N31 - PAGINATAN
Yazid Sahjinan Independent 154 Registered voters:
13285
Turnout:
10772 (81,1%)
Spoilt votes:
174
Siringan Gubat BN - UPKO 5142 979
Amru Abd Kadir PR - PKR 4163
Pedderin Tuliang STAR 1139
N32 - TAMBUNAN
Joseph Pairin Kitingan BN - PBS 5586 2079 Registered voters:
13775
Turnout:
11428 (83%)
Spoilt votes:
192
Justin Yonsoding Independent 591
Wilfred Win Ponil PR - PKR 1744
Nestor Joannes STAR 3507
Koh Kui Tze Independent 63
N33 - BINGKOR
Ricky Sedomon Independent 111 Registered voters:
15902
Turnout:
12908 (81,2%)
Spoilt votes:
185
Ahmad Shah Hussein Tambakau PR - PKR 2368
Kennedy Jie John BN - UPKO 4894
Geoffrey Gapari Kitingan STAR 5350 456
N34 - LIAWAN
Sapin Karano BN - UMNO 5383 1752 Registered voters:
14033
Turnout:
11507 (82%)
Spoilt votes:
172
Paul Bunsu Gitang PR - PKR 3631
Nusleh Madarak Independent 18
Pauket Yadiloh SAPP 236
Nicholas James Guntobon STAR 2067
N35 - MELALAP
Radin Malleh BN - PBS 4643 2599 Registered voters:
12098
Turnout:
9825 (81,2%)
Spoilt votes:
222
Roger Stimin SAPP 2044
Noorita Sual PR - DAP 1992
Kong Fui Seng STAR 924
N36 - KEMABONG
Rubin Balang BN - UMNO 5765 3032 Registered voters:
13246
Turnout:
11104 (83,8%)
Spoilt votes:
404
William Ensor Tingkalor SAPP 1047
Tay Jin Kiong STAR 1155
Biou Suyan PR - PKR 2733
N37 - SOOK
Ellron Angin BN - PBRS 7223 4395 Registered voters:
16387
Turnout:
13535 (82,6%)
Spoilt votes:
301
Liberty Lopog PR - PKR 1911
Kustin Ladi STAR 2828
Chong Yu Chee SAPP 1226
Rusayidi Abdullah Independent 46
N38 - NABAWAN
Bobbey Ah Fang Suan BN - UPKO 3816 342 Registered voters:
9850
Turnout:
7844 (79,6%)
Spoilt votes:
185
Sidum Manjin MUPP 41
Raymond Ahuar PR - PKR 3474
Fatimah Agitor Independent 18
George Eram STAR 310
N39 - SUGUT
Abdul Rahman Atang Independent 1465 Registered voters:
9698
Turnout:
7175 (74%)
Spoilt votes:
326
James Ratib BN - UMNO 4285 2820
Pagrios Zabang PR - PKR 647
Datu Kamaruddin Datu Mustapha Independent 111
Masiawan Kunching STAR 341
N40 - LABUK
Metah Asang BN - PBS 7408 4526 Registered voters:
15041
Turnout:
11737 (78%)
Spoilt votes:
209
Tang Yung Hi PR - PKR 2882
Pinus Gondili STAR 1238
N41 - GUM-GUM
Hassan Hami STAR 301 Registered voters:
11724
Turnout:
9220 (78,6%)
Spoilt votes:
180
Ahmad Thamrin Mohd Jaini PR - PKR 3191
Zakaria Mohd Edris BN - UMNO 5548 2357
N42 - SUNGAI SIBUGA
Musa Aman BN - UMNO 16637 11569 Registered voters:
28057
Turnout:
22800 (81,3%)
Spoilt votes:
414
Mohd Arshad Abdul Independent 201
A M Jaffar Juana SAPP 265
Mohd Roslan Yussof STAR 215
Irwanshah Mustapa PR - PKR 5068
N43 - SEKONG
Musah Ghani PR - PKR 3368 Registered voters:
14234
Turnout:
11121 (78,1%)
Spoilt votes:
351
Ahmad Ibrahim STAR 100
Awang Othman SAPP 354
Datu Ilahan Datu Amilbangsa Independent 50
Samsudin Yahya BN - UMNO 6898 3530
N44 - KARAMUNTING
Chong Ket Kiun PR - DAP 5380 Registered voters:
15972
Turnout:
12245 (76,7%)
Spoilt votes:
278
Yong Vui Min SAPP 352
Charles O Pang Su Pin BN - LDP 6235 855
N45 - ELOPURA
Liau Fook Kong SAPP 469 Registered voters:
22317
Turnout:
16709 (74,9%)
Spoilt votes:
281
Au Kam Wah BN - Gerakan 8105 251
Hiew Vun Zin PR - DAP 7854
N46 - TANJONG PAPAT
Poon Ming Fung PR - DAP 4631 Registered voters:
14748
Turnout:
11181 (75,8%)
Spoilt votes:
206
Yong Chie Man SAPP 191
Tan Shu Kiah BN - Gerakan 6153 1522
N47 - KUAMUT
Mustapa Tambuyong PR - PKR 2989 Registered voters:
14934
Turnout:
12142 (81,3%)
Spoilt votes:
350
Edward Podok STAR 1196
Masiung Banah BN - UPKO 7607 4618
N48 - SUKAU
Saddi Abdu Rahman BN - UMNO 5851 4419 Registered voters:
9813
Turnout:
7813 (79,6%)
Spoilt votes:
244
Aprin Musin SAPP 89
Ahdah Sulaiman PR - PAS 1432
Juhori Paritai STAR 197
N49 - TUNGKU
Tsen Yun Fah Independent 96 Registered voters:
14626
Turnout:
11305 (77,3%)
Spoilt votes:
287
Shuaib Mutalib SAPP 373
Mohd Suhaili Said BN - UMNO 7848 5484
Johani Abd Halim PR - PKR 2364
Johan Nul STAR 337
N50 - LAHAD DATU
Aliandu Enjil SAPP 912 Registered voters:
25209
Turnout:
19187 (76,1%)
Spoilt votes:
451
Mohammad Yusoff Apdal BN - UMNO 12949 8415
Hamid Awong PR - PKR 4534
Ariffin Hamid STAR 341
N51 - KUNAK
Abd Sattal Shafiee Independent 64 Registered voters:
11752
Turnout:
9106 (77,5%)
Spoilt votes:
295
Hussein Ibnu Hassan Independent 1034
Kasman Karate PR - PAS 1002
Nilwan Kabang BN - UMNO 6394 5360
Valentine Sebastian STAR 200
Sharif Shamsuddin Sharif Sagaf Independent 117
N52 - SULABAYAN
Hasaman Sagaran MUPP 227 Registered voters:
12683
Turnout:
9413 (74,2%)
Spoilt votes:
499
Hussein Mumakil Independent 347
Jaujan Sambakong BN - UMNO 6546 5129
Mamat Barhana Independent 74
Hermeny Murgal PR - PKR 1417
Julkalani Abd Rahman Independent 107
Ghazalie Pg Hindi Independent 196
N53 - SENALLANG
Baharuddin Mustapha Independent 164
Registered voters:
13226
Turnout:
9105 (68,8%)
Spoilt votes:
326
Mohd Amin Abdul mem PR - PKR 1516
Nasir Sakaran BN - UMNO 7425 5909
Abdul Manang Hatib Lawari Independent 546
Ab Karim Talip Independent 145
N54 - BUGAYA
Abdul Hussin Kiamsin Independent 3139 Registered voters:
15698
Turnout:
11968 (76,2%)
Spoilt votes:
455
Atal Muhammad K K Abd Menang Independent 201
Ramlee Marahaban BN - UMNO 6642 3503
Alimin Budin Independent 638
Hasai Tudai PR - PAS 702
Abdullah Sani Abdul Salleh Independent 191
N55 - BALUNG
S Abas S Ali BN - UMNO 7843 5569 Registered voters:
13504
Turnout:
10692 (79,2%)
Spoilt votes:
195
Abdul Hamid Amit Mohammad Noor SAPP 200
Frank Salazar PR - PKR 2274
Mohd Abdillah Timbasal Independent 180
N56 - APAS
Tahir Dahu SAPP 149 Registered voters:
15818
Turnout:
12455 (78,7%)
Spoilt votes:
327
Chok Yit Min STAR 75
Alizaman Jijurahman PR - PKR 2891
Tawfiq Abu Bakar Titingan BN - UMNO 9013 6122
N57 - SRI TANJONG
Fung Len Fui BN - PBS 5021 Registered voters:
22151
Turnout:
16558 (74,8%)
Spoilt votes:
201
Olivia Chong Oi Yun STAR 128
Yong Ah Poh SAPP 260
Chan Foong Hin PR - DAP 10948 5927
N58 - MEROTAI
Mohd Manuke Independent 342 Registered voters:
18317
Turnout:
14162 (77,3%)
Spoilt votes:
238
Rita Rudianshah Abu Bakar Independent 104
Ho Shau Vui SAPP 221
Chin Chee Syn Independent 1255
Pang Yuk Ming BN - LDP 8045 4088
Ahmad Dullah PR - PAS 3957
N59 - TANJONG BATU
Fatmawaty Mohd Yusuf PR - PAS 3228 Registered voters:
18345
Turnout:
14338 (78,2%)
Spoilt votes:
252
Hamisa Samat BN - UMNO 10858 7630
N60 - SEBATIK
Mohammad Yusup Lewah Independent 249 Registered voters:
10088
Turnout:
7595 (75,3%)
Spoilt votes:
293
Daud Jalaluddin PR - PAS 1344
Abd Muis Picho BN - UMNO 5484 4140
Mohammad Jeffry Rosman STAR 225

Aftermath

[edit]

Musa Aman, the leader of UMNO and BN in Sabah, were sworn in as the Chief Minister for the fourth term, on 6 May 2013.[5] His cabinet ministers were sworn in on 9 May 2013.[6]

This election is the only time the DAP-PAS-PKR coalition is referred as Pakatan Rakyat during the Sabah state election campaign (although each party is contesting using their own name and logo). In 2015, the PR coalition was disbanded, due to disagreements between PAS and DAP over the former's insistence to implement the Islamic penal code, known as hudud, in the State of Kelantan.[7] As PAS has no representation in the Sabah state assembly, the split initially does not affect the opposition as only PKR and DAP (who later forms a new alliance Pakatan Harapan in 2016) together with STAR formed the opposition bloc. However several MLA for PKR and DAP later exited the party and either becoming independent, or forming/joining new party such as Sabah opposition leader Lajim Ukin who formed Parti Harapan Rakyat Sabah. Several UMNO Sabah members also exited the party in 2016, following the sacking of UMNO vice-president Shafie Apdal who later formed Parti Warisan Sabah.

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ All the figures of votes and seats are a combined result of all the component parties in BN.
  2. ^ As PR was not registered as political party, each component party competes as their own name and logo.
  3. ^ All the figures of votes and seats are a combined result of PKR, DAP and PAS.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Lajim chosen as state opposition leader". The Borneo Post. 16 June 2013. Retrieved 2 October 2014.
  2. ^ SAPP contested under the BN ticket on the 2008 election
  3. ^ "Sabah state assembly dissolved for election". The Malaysian Insider. 3 April 2013. Archived from the original on 28 May 2013. Retrieved 23 April 2013.
  4. ^ "GE13: Sabah - Umno to contest 14 parliament, 32 state seats". The Star. Archived from the original on 9 January 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2013.
  5. ^ Bernama (7 May 2013). "Musa Aman sworn in as Sabah chief minister". Borneo Post Online. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  6. ^ Bernama (10 May 2013). "Kabinet Sabah Gabungkan Muka Lama, Baharu - Semasa | mStar". www.mstar.com.my (in Malay). Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  7. ^ hermesauto (2015-06-18). "Break up of Malaysia's opposition bloc Pakatan Rakyat: What happened and what's next?". The Straits Times. Retrieved 2018-05-03.