Jump to content

Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves

Coordinates: 40°10′06″N 96°25′27″E / 40.168256°N 96.424105°E / 40.168256; 96.424105
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves (simplified Chinese: 东千佛洞; traditional Chinese: 東千佛洞; pinyin: Dōng Qiānfó Dòng) is a series of rock cut Buddhist caves in Guazhou County, Gansu, northwest China.[1] Of the twenty-three caves excavated from the conglomerate rock, eight have murals and sculptures dating from the Western Xia and Yuan dynasty; many of the statues were reworked during the Qing dynasty.[2][3] The caves extend in two tiers along the cliffs that flank both sides of a now dry river gorge, fourteen on the west bank (five with decoration) and nine on the east (three with decoration).[2][3] Together with the Mogao Caves, Western Thousand Buddha Caves, Yulin Caves, and Five Temple Caves, the Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves is one of the five grotto sites in the vicinity of Dunhuang managed by the Dunhuang Academy.[4]

Caves

[edit]

Eight caves are decorated with murals and sculptures:[2][3]

Cave Construction Modification Location
Cave 1 Yuan west cliff; north end, lower tier
Cave 2 Western Xia Qing (sculptures) west cliff; centre, lower tier
Cave 3 Yuan Qing (sculptures) west cliff; south end, upper tier
Cave 4 Western Xia west cliff; centre, upper tier
Cave 5 Western Xia west cliff; centre, upper tier
Cave 6 Yuan Qing (sculptures) east cliff; north end, upper tier
Cave 7 Yuan Qing (sculptures) east cliff; centre, upper tier
Cave 8 Western Xia east cliff; centre, upper tier

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ 东千佛洞 [Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves] (in Chinese). Dunhuang Academy. Archived from the original on 5 August 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2017.
  2. ^ a b c Xinjiang Rong (2013). Eighteen Lectures on Dunhuang. BRILL. pp. 480 f. ISBN 978-9004250420.
  3. ^ a b c Zhang, Baoxi (2012). 瓜州東千佛洞西夏石窟藝術 [Art of the Western Xia at the Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves, Guazhou]. Xue Yuan Publishing House. pp. 10, 73–79. ISBN 978-7507740608.
  4. ^ Agnew, Neville; Reed, Marcia; Ball, Tevvy, eds. (2016). Cave Temples of Dunhuang: Buddhist Art on China's Silk Road. Getty Conservation Institute. p. 177. ISBN 978-1606064894.
[edit]

40°10′06″N 96°25′27″E / 40.168256°N 96.424105°E / 40.168256; 96.424105