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Keio 7000 series

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Keio 7000 series
White commuter train with purple stripe
10-car 7000 series set 7723 in November 2021
ManufacturerNippon Sharyo,
Tokyu Car Corporation[1]
Constructed1984–1996
Entered service9 March 1984
Number built190 vehicles
Number in service160 vehicles
Number scrapped30 vehicles
Formation2/4/6/10 cars per trainset
8 cars per trainset (former)
Fleet numbers7701–7708 6-car sets
7721–7728 10-car sets
7801–7807 4-car sets
7421–7425 2-car sets
OperatorsKeio Corporation
Specifications
Car body constructionStainless steel
Car length20 m (65 ft 7 in)
Doors4 pairs per side
Maximum speed110 km/h (68 mph)
Acceleration2.5 km/(h⋅s) (1.6 mph/s)
Deceleration
  • 4.0 km/(h⋅s) (2.5 mph/s)
  • 4.5 km/(h⋅s) (2.8 mph/s) (emergency)
Electric system(s)1,500 V DC (overhead catenary)
Current collector(s)Pantograph
Multiple working9000 series, 6000 series
Track gauge1,372 mm (4 ft 6 in)
8-car set 7727
Set 7710 in pre-2002 color scheme

The Keio 7000 series (京王7000系) is a Japanese electric multiple unit (EMU) commuter train type operated by the private railway operator Keio Corporation on commuter services in the western suburbs of Tokyo.

Technical details

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  • Control system
    • Refurbished: IGBT-VVVF
    • 10-car sets (6 motored cars): Chopper
    • 10-car sets (5 motored cars): VVVF
    • 8-car sets (5 motored cars): Chopper
    • 8-car sets (4 motored cars): VVVF
    • 6-car sets (4 motored cars): Chopper
    • 6-car sets (3 motored cars): VVVF
    • 4-car sets (2 motored cars): Chopper
    • 2-car sets (1 motored car): Chopper
  • Motor output: 150 kW (200 hp)
  • Drive mechanism: Parallel cardan shaft
  • Headlights: Sealed beam
  • Destination indicators: roller blind

Body

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The body is stainless steel. Early sets used corrugated panels, while sets made after 1987 had a beaten style. (Some corrugated-style cars were made after 1987 as middle cars for sets made early in production.) The sides were not painted. Fronts of early sets were the same color as the sides. The front designs are of two types, but the difference is minor.

Driver's cab

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The driver's cab contains a T-shaped, one-handle master-controller system. The speedometer is analog, providing information up to 140 km/h (87 mph).

  • Acceleration: 4 notch
  • Deceleration: 7 notch + emergency

Formations

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Current formations

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6-car formations

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Sets are formed as follows:[2]

Designation Tc1 M1 T M1 M2 Tc2
Capacity (total) 150 170 170 170 170 150
Numbering 7701
:
7705
7001
:
7005
7551
:
7555
7101
:
7105
7151
:
7155
7751
:
7755

10-car formations

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Sets are formed as follows:[3]

← Shinjuku
Keio-hachioji →
Designation Tc1 M1 M2 T1 M1 T2 T2 M1 M2 Tc2
Capacity (total) 150 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 150
Numbering 7721
:
7729
7021
:
7029
7071
:
7079
7521
:
7529
7121
:
7129
7571
:
7579
7671
:
7679
7221
:
7229
7271
:
7279
7771
:
7779
  • Set 7729 was scrapped in February 2020.[4]

4-car formations

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Sets are formed as follows:[5]

← Shinjuku
Keio-hachioji →
Designation Tc1 M1 M2 Tc2
Capacity (total) 150 170 170 150
Numbering 7801
:
7807
7201
:
7207
7251
:
7257
7851
:
7857

2-car formations

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Sets are formed as follows:[7]

← Shinjuku
Keio-hachioji →
Designation Mc Tc
Capacity (total) 150 150
Numbering 7421


:
7425

7871


:
7875

Past formations

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8-car formations

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Sets were formed as follows:

← Shinjuku
Keio-hachioji →
Designation Tc1 M1 M2 T1 T2 M1 M2 Tc2
Capacity (total) 150 170 170 170 170 170 170 150
Numbering 7706
:
7709
7006
:
7009
7056
:
7059
7506
:
7509
7556
:
7559
7106
:
7109
7156
:
7159
7756
:
7759
  • Sets 7708 and 7709 had their "T1" and "T2" cars scrapped and were shortened to 6-car trains in November 2017.[8]
  • Sets 7706 and 7707 were scrapped due to the arrival of the 5000 series.[citation needed]

Interior

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Seating consists of longitudinal bench seats, arranged 4-7-7-7-4 in intermediate cars. Original sets have no passenger information displays, but refurbished sets feature 3-color LED information displays (four per car).[9]

Operations

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Used on all Keio Corporation lines. (excluding Inokashira Line)

  • For daytime operation, 10-car sets or 10-car trains of six-car sets coupled to four-car sets are used as Special Express and Semi Special Express trains.
  • Eight-car trains of six-car sets coupled to two-car sets are used mainly as Local or Rapid trains.

History

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Set 7713 at Wakabadai Station, 1988

The 7000 series began service in 1984. The 7000 series was built for local train service, and the first sets were five-car sets, rather than 4, 6 or 10 cars. The running performance of the new series was nearly the same as the Keio 6000 series.[10] By 1996, 190 cars of the 7000 series had been built.

From 2001, 7000 series sets were introduced on Special Express, Semi Special Express, Express, and Rapid trains.[11]

Keio announced in 2010 that 18 more of its 7000 series cars would be converted to VVVF inverter control.[12] By 2012, the entire fleet was retrofitted with VVVF inverter control.[13]

References

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  1. ^ 特集 京王電鉄 [Special Feature Keio Electric Railway] (in Japanese). Vol. 734. Japan. July 2003. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  2. ^ 特集 京王電鉄 [Special Feature Keio Electric Railway] (in Japanese). Vol. 734. Japan. July 2003. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. ^ 各社別新造・改造・廃車一覧 [List of new construction/modified/scrapped vehicles by each company"] (in Japanese). Vol. 855. Japan. 2011. pp. 210–222. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  4. ^ 大手私鉄車両ファイル2020 [Major Railway Vehicle File 2020] (in Japanese). Japan. 2020. ASIN B08BCBQL7F. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  5. ^ 各社別新造・改造・廃車一覧 [List of new construction/modified/scrapped vehicles by each company"] (in Japanese). Vol. 881. Japan. 2013. pp. 217–218. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  6. ^ "京王7000系7801編成が「TAMA%20ZOO%20TRAIN」に". Japan Railfan Magazine Online. 1 April 2011. Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
  7. ^ 各社別新造・改造・廃車一覧 [List of new construction/modified/scrapped vehicles by each company"] (in Japanese). Vol. 840. Japan. 2010. pp. 212–225. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  8. ^ 小林, 範夫 (March 2018). 京王7000系6両編成を増強 [Reinforcement of Keio 7000 series 6-car train] (in Japanese). Vol. 943. Japan. p. 95. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  9. ^ 岸上, 明彦 (2009). 2008年度民鉄車両動向 [Trends in Private Railway Vehicles in 2008"] (in Japanese). Vol. 825. Japan. pp. 108–134. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  10. ^ "京王初のステンレスカー 7000系誕生" [Keio's first stainless steel car 7000 series birth]. 鉄道ファン (in Japanese). 277: 52–56. May 1984.
  11. ^ Modelers File 京王電鉄 8000系 [Modelers File Keio Electric Railway 8000 series] (in Japanese). Vol. 397. Japan: Eliei Press Eisenburn. 2008. pp. 32–43. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  12. ^ Investors' Guide 2010 Archived 22 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 19 December 2010. (in English)
  13. ^ From"京王電鉄完全データDVDBOOK"by "株式会社メディアクス".The book was made in 2014 January 30th. The book is in Japanese.