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List of Assistant Secretaries of the Treasury

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Assistant Secretary of the Treasury was an office in the United States Department of the Treasury from 1849 until 1961 when it was replaced by the United States Assistant Secretary of the Treasury, one of several positions serving under the United States Secretary of the Treasury.

History

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The office of Assistant Secretary of the Treasury was created by Act of March 3, 1849.[a] An Act of March 14, 1864 provided for an additional Assistant Secretary, as did an Act of July 11, 1890. An act of October 6, 1917 provided for two additional Assistant Secretaries for duration of the Great War and six months after. An Act of July 22, 1954 also provided for an additional Assistant Secretary.[1]

Former Assistant Secretaries of the Treasury

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Term Began Term Ended Image Name Secretary(ies) served under President(s) served under[1]
March 12, 1849 October 9, 1849 Charles B. Penrose William M. Meredith Zachary Taylor
October 10, 1849 November 15, 1850 Allen A. Hall William M. Meredith
Thomas Corwin
Zachary Taylor
Millard Fillmore
November 16, 1850 March 13, 1853 William L. Hodge Thomas Corwin
James Guthrie
Millard Fillmore
Franklin Pierce
March 14, 1853 March 12, 1857 Peter G. Washington James Guthrie
Howell Cobb
Franklin Pierce
James Buchanan
March 13, 1857 January 16, 1861 Philip Clayton Howell Cobb
Philip Francis Thomas
John Adams Dix
James Buchanan
March 13, 1861 July 11, 1865 George Harrington Salmon P. Chase
William P. Fessenden
Hugh McCulloch
Abraham Lincoln
Andrew Johnson
March 18, 1864 June 15, 1865 Maunsell Bradhurst Field Salmon P. Chase
William P. Fessenden
Hugh McCulloch
Abraham Lincoln
Andrew Johnson
January 5, 1865 May 4, 1875 William E. Chandler William P. Fessenden
Hugh McCulloch
Abraham Lincoln
Andrew Johnson
July 11, 1865 May 4, 1875 John F. Hartley Hugh McCulloch
George S. Boutwell
William Adams Richardson
Benjamin Bristow
Andrew Johnson
Ulysses S. Grant
December 2, 1867 May 31, 1868 Edmund Cooper Hugh McCulloch Andrew Johnson
March 20, 1869 March 17, 1873 William A. Richardson George S. Boutwell Ulysses S. Grant
March 8, 1873 June 11, 1874 Frederick A. Sawyer William Adams Richardson
Benjamin Bristow
Ulysses S. Grant
July 1, 1874 April 3, 1877 Charles F. Conant Benjamin Bristow
Lot M. Morrill
John Sherman
Ulysses S. Grant
Rutherford B. Hayes
March 4, 1875 June 30, 1876 Curtis F. Burnham Benjamin Bristow Ulysses S. Grant
August 12, 1876 March 9, 1885 Henry F. French Lot M. Morrill
John Sherman
William Windom
Charles J. Folger
Walter Q. Gresham
Hugh McCulloch
Daniel Manning
Ulysses S. Grant
Rutherford B. Hayes
James A. Garfield
Chester A. Arthur
Grover Cleveland
April 3, 1877 December 8, 1877 Richard C. McCormick John Sherman Rutherford B. Hayes
December 9, 1877 March 31, 1880 John B. Hawley John Sherman Rutherford B. Hayes
April 10, 1880 December 31, 1881 J. Kendrick Upton John Sherman
William Windom
Charles J. Folger
Rutherford B. Hayes
James A. Garfield
Chester A. Arthur
February 18, 1882 April 16, 1884 John C. New Charles J. Folger Chester A. Arthur
April 17, 1884 November 10, 1885 Charles E. Coon[2] Charles J. Folger
Walter Q. Gresham
Hugh McCulloch
Chester A. Arthur
Grover Cleveland
March 14, 1885 April 1, 1887 Charles S. Fairchild Daniel Manning Grover Cleveland
November 10, 1885 June 30, 1886 William E. Smith Daniel Manning Grover Cleveland
July 12, 1886 March 12, 1889 Hugh S. Thompson[3] Daniel Manning
Charles S. Fairchild
William Windom
Grover Cleveland
Benjamin Harrison
April 6, 1887 March 11, 1889 Isaac H. Maynard[4] Charles S. Fairchild
William Windom
Grover Cleveland
Benjamin Harrison
April 1, 1899 July 20, 1890 George H. Tichner William Windom Benjamin Harrison
April 1, 1889 October 31, 1890 George S. Batcheller[3] William Windom Benjamin Harrison
July 22, 1890 December 1, 1892 A. B. Nettleton William Windom
Charles Foster
Benjamin Harrison
July 23, 1890 June 30, 1893 Oliver L. Spaulding[5] William Windom
Charles Foster
John G. Carlisle
Benjamin Harrison
Grover Cleveland
April 27, 1891 October 31, 1892 Lorenzo Crounse Charles Foster Benjamin Harrison
November 22, 1892 [6] March 3, 1893 John H. Gear Charles Foster Benjamin Harrison
December 23, 1892 April 3, 1893 Genio M. Lambertson Charles Foster
John G. Carlisle
Benjamin Harrison
Grover Cleveland
April 12, 1893 April 7, 1897 Charles S. Hamlin John G. Carlisle
Lyman J. Gage
Grover Cleveland
William McKinley
April 13, 1893 March 31, 1897 William E. Curtis John G. Carlisle
Lyman J. Gage
Grover Cleveland>
William McKinley
July 1, 1893 May 4, 1897 Scott Wike[7] John G. Carlisle
Lyman J. Gage
Grover Cleveland>
William McKinley
April 7, 1897 March 10, 1899 William B. Howell Lyman J. Gage William McKinley
April 7, 1897 March 4, 1903 Oliver L. Spaulding Lyman J. Gage
L. M. Shaw
William McKinley
Theodore Roosevelt
June 1, 1897 March 5, 1901 Frank A. Vanderlip[8] Lyman J. Gage William McKinley
March 13, 1899 June 3, 1906 Horace A. Taylor[9][10] Lyman J. Gage
L. M. Shaw
William McKinley
Theodore Roosevelt
March 6, 1901 April 15, 1903 Milton E. Ailes[11][12] Lyman J. Gage
L. M. Shaw
William McKinley
Theodore Roosevelt
March 5, 1903 March 5, 1905 Robert S. Armstrong[13][14][15] L. M. Shaw Theodore Roosevelt
May 27, 1903 January 21, 1907 Charles H. Keep[16] L. M. Shaw Theodore Roosevelt
March 6, 1905 November 1, 1909 James Burton Reynolds[17][18] L. M. Shaw
George B. Cortelyou
Franklin MacVeagh
Theodore Roosevelt
William Howard Taft
July 1, 1906 March 15, 1908 John H. Edwards[19] L. M. Shaw
George B. Cortelyou
Theodore Roosevelt
January 22, 1907 February 28, 1907 Arthur F. Statter[20][21] L. M. Shaw Theodore Roosevelt
April 23, 1907 March 6, 1909 Beekman Winthrop[22][23][24] George B. Cortelyou Theodore Roosevelt
March 17, 1908 April 10, 1909 Louis A. Coolidge[25] George B. Cortelyou
Franklin MacVeagh
Theodore Roosevelt
William Howard Taft
April 5, 1909 June 8, 1910 Charles D. Norton Franklin MacVeagh William Howard Taft
April 19, 1909 April 3, 1911 Charles D. Hilles Franklin MacVeagh William Howard Taft
November 27, 1909 July 31, 1913 James Freeman Curtis[26] Franklin MacVeagh
William G. McAdoo
William Howard Taft
Woodrow Wilson
June 8, 1910 July 3, 1912 A. Piatt Andrew[27] Franklin MacVeagh William Howard Taft
April 4, 1911 March 3, 1913 Robert O. Bailey[28][29] Franklin MacVeagh William Howard Taft
July 20, 1912 September 30, 1913 Sherman P. Allen[30] Franklin MacVeagh
William G. McAdoo
William Howard Taft
Woodrow Wilson
March 24, 1913 February 2, 1914 John Skelton Williams[31] William G. McAdoo Woodrow Wilson
August 1, 1913 August 9, 1914 Charles S. Hamlin[32] William G. McAdoo Woodrow Wilson
October 1, 1913 September 30, 1917 Byron R. Newton William G. McAdoo Woodrow Wilson
March 24, 1914 January 26, 1917 William Peabody Malburn[33] William G. McAdoo Woodrow Wilson
August 17, 1914 March 15, 1917 Andrew James Peters[34] William G. McAdoo Woodrow Wilson
April 17, 1917 August 28, 1919 Oscar T. Crosby[35][36][37] William G. McAdoo Woodrow Wilson
June 22, 1917 November 20, 1919 Leo S. Rowe William G. McAdoo
Carter Glass
Woodrow Wilson
October 5, 1917 August 26, 1921 James H. Moyle[38] William G. McAdoo
Carter Glass
David F. Houston
Andrew W. Mellon
Woodrow Wilson
Warren G. Harding
October 30, 1917 July 5, 1920 Russell Leffingwell[39][40] William G. McAdoo
Carter Glass
David F. Houston
Woodrow Wilson
December 15, 1917 January 31, 1919 Thomas B. Love[41] William G. McAdoo
Carter Glass
Woodrow Wilson
September 4, 1918 June 30, 1920 Albert Rathbone[42][43] William G. McAdoo
Carter Glass
David F. Houston
Woodrow Wilson
March 5, 1919 November 15, 1920 Jouett Shouse[44][43][45] Carter Glass
David F. Houston
Woodrow Wilson
November 21, 1919 June 14, 1920 Norman H. Davis Carter Glass
David F. Houston
Woodrow Wilson
June 15, 1920 April 14, 1921 Nicholas Kelley[38] David F. Houston
Andrew W. Mellon
Woodrow Wilson
Warren G. Harding
July 6, 1920 June 30, 1921 S. Parker Gilbert Jr. David F. Houston
Andrew W. Mellon
Woodrow Wilson
Warren G. Harding
December 4, 1920 May 31, 1921 Ewing Laporte[38][46] David F. Houston
Andrew W. Mellon
Woodrow Wilson
Warren G. Harding
December 4, 1920 March 4, 1921 Angus W. McLean[43][38] David F. Houston Woodrow Wilson
March 16, 1921 March 31, 1925 Eliot Wadsworth[47][48][49] Andrew W. Mellon Warren G. Harding
Calvin Coolidge
May 4, 1921 July 9, 1923 Edward C. Clifford[50][51] Andrew W. Mellon Warren G. Harding
December 23, 1921 July 25, 1922 Elmer Dover[52][53][54] Andrew W. Mellon Warren G. Harding
March 3, 1923 June 13, 1926 McKenzie Moss[55] Andrew W. Mellon Warren G. Harding
Calvin Coolidge
July 9, 1923 November 5, 1927 Garrard B. Winston Andrew W. Mellon Warren G. Harding
Calvin Coolidge
July 1, 1924 November 5, 1927 Charles S. Dewey Andrew W. Mellon Calvin Coolidge
April 1, 1925 July 31, 1927 Lincoln C. Andrews[56][57] Andrew W. Mellon Calvin Coolidge
December 28, 1926 June 25, 1929 Carl T. Schuneman Andrew W. Mellon Calvin Coolidge
Herbert Hoover
August 1, 1927 March 15, 1929 Seymour Lowman[58] Andrew W. Mellon Calvin Coolidge
Herbert Hoover
November 7, 1927 September 1, 1929 Henry Herrick Bond Andrew W. Mellon Calvin Coolidge
Herbert Hoover
June 26, 1929 April 17, 1933 Ferry K. Heath Andrew W. Mellon Herbert Hoover
November 21, 1929 March 15, 1931 Walter Ewing Hope Andrew W. Mellon Herbert Hoover
March 16, 1934 February 12, 1932 Arthur A. Ballantine Andrew W. Mellon Herbert Hoover
March 9, 1932 June 11, 1933 James H. Douglas Jr. Ogden L. Mills Herbert Hoover
April 18, 1933 February 15, 1936 Lawrence W. Roberts Jr. William H. Woodin
Henry Morgenthau Jr.
Franklin D. Roosevelt
June 6, 1933 September 30, 1939 Stephen B. Gibbons William H. Woodin
Henry Morgenthau Jr.
Franklin D. Roosevelt
June 12, 1933 December 12, 1933 Thomas Hewes William H. Woodin Franklin D. Roosevelt
December 1, 1934 November 1, 1937 Josephine Roche Henry Morgenthau Jr. Franklin D. Roosevelt
February 19, 1936 February 28, 1939 Wayne Chatfield-Taylor Henry Morgenthau Jr. Franklin D. Roosevelt
July 1, 1938 October 31, 1938 John Wesley Hanes II Henry Morgenthau Jr. Franklin D. Roosevelt
June 23, 1939 December 2, 1945 Herbert E. Gaston Henry Morgenthau Jr.
Fred M. Vinson
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Harry S. Truman
January 18, 1940 November 30, 1944 John L. Sullivan Henry Morgenthau Jr. Franklin D. Roosevelt
January 24, 1945 May 1, 1946 Harry D. White Henry Morgenthau Jr.
Fred M. Vinson
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Harry S. Truman
April 15, 1946 July 14, 1948 Edward H. Foley Fred M. Vinson
John Wesley Snyder
Harry S. Truman
July 16, 1948 January 20, 1953 John S. Graham John Wesley Snyder Harry S. Truman
February 8, 1949 March 31, 1951 William McChesney Martin Jr. John Wesley Snyder Harry S. Truman
January 24, 1952 February 28, 1957 Andrew N. Overby John Wesley Snyder
George M. Humphrey
Harry S. Truman
January 28, 1953 August 2, 1955 H. Chapman Rose George M. Humphrey Dwight D. Eisenhower
September 20, 1954 January 20, 1961 Laurence B. Robbins George M. Humphrey
Robert B. Anderson
Dwight D. Eisenhower
August 3, 1955 December 15, 1957 David W. Kendall George M. Humphrey
Robert B. Anderson
Dwight D. Eisenhower
April 18, 1957 August 8, 1957 Fred C. Scribner Jr. George M. Humphrey
Robert B. Anderson
Dwight D. Eisenhower
December 4, 1957 December 15, 1958 Tom B. Coughran Robert B. Anderson Dwight D. Eisenhower
December 16, 1957 A. Gilmore Flues Robert B. Anderson Dwight D. Eisenhower
December 17, 1958 December 18, 1960 T. Graydon Upton Robert B. Anderson Dwight D. Eisenhower
December 20, 1960 January 20, 1961 John P. Weitzel Robert B. Anderson Dwight D. Eisenhower

References

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Notes
  1. ^ Upon creation, the Assistant Secretary of the Treasury was appointed by the Secretary of the Treasury. As of an Act of March 3, 1857, the office was appointed by the President.[1]
Sources
  1. ^ a b c Treasury, United States Department of the (1962). Annual Report of the Secretary of the Treasury on the State of the Finances. United States Department of the Treasury. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  2. ^ "MR. COON WILL STEP OUT.; HIS RESIGNATION ALREADY SENT TO SECRETARY MANNING". The New York Times. 24 October 1885. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  3. ^ a b "WASHINGTON NEWS". The Enterprise and Vermonter. 15 March 1889. p. 2. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  4. ^ "TREASURER FAIRCHILD President Cleveland Signs His Commission. Judge Maynard Appointed Assistant Secretary of the Treasury. Sketch of the Two Men Who Have Been Promoted". The Boston Globe. 1 April 1887. p. 5. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  5. ^ "CONDENSED TELEGRAMS". Arizona Republic. 18 July 1890. p. 1. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  6. ^ "President Harrison has appointed John H. Gear". The Algona Upper Des Moines. 23 November 1892. p. 4. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  7. ^ "FAVORS BY THE PRESIDENT". The Goodland Republic and Goodland News. 7 July 1893. p. 1. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  8. ^ "FRANK A. VANDERLIP PROMOTED; Mr. Gage's Private Secretary to be Nominated for Assistant Secretary of the Treasury". The New York Times. 15 May 1897. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  9. ^ "PRESIDENTIAL NOMINATIONS". The New York Times. 12 February 1899. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  10. ^ "HORACE A. TAYLOR RESIGNS.; John H. Edwards to be New Assistant Secretary of Treasury". The New York Times. 17 February 1906. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  11. ^ Times, Special to The New York (1 April 1903). "TREASURY DEPARTMENT CHANGE.; Rumors in Washington as to Who Will Succeed Assistant Secretary Ailes". The New York Times. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  12. ^ Currency, United States Congress Senate Committee on Banking and (1919). Nomination of John Skelton Williams: Hearing Before the Committee on Banking and Currency, United States Senate, First Session on the Nomination of John Skelton Williams to be Comptroller of the Currency. U.S. Government Printing Office. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  13. ^ Times, Special to The New York (30 December 1902). "NEW TREASURY OFFICIAL; Secretary Shaw Selects Robert S. Armstrong as an Assistant. He Succeeds Assistant Secretary Spaulding, Who Administered the Customs Service -- Is Twenty Seven Years Old". The New York Times. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  14. ^ "New Assistant Secretary of Treasury". The New York Times. 5 March 1903. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  15. ^ "PRESIDENT TO ARMSTRONG.; He Accepts Resignation of Assistant Secretary of the Treasury". The New York Times. 31 January 1905. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  16. ^ "SUCCEEDS MILTON E. AILES.; Charles Hallam Keep of Buffalo Appointed Assistant Secretary of the Treasury". The New York Times. 25 May 1903. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
  17. ^ "For Assistant Secretary of Treasury". The New York Times. 10 February 1905. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  18. ^ Times, Special to The New York (5 October 1909). "REYNOLDS TO RETIRE NOV. 1.; Will Leave Treasury Department for Work of Tariff Commission". The New York Times. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  19. ^ "SECRETARY EDWARDS ADVANCED QUICKLY New Assistant in Treasury Department Self-Made Man. HE SUCCEEDS MR. TAYLOR Promotion Gives General Satisfaction Throughout Departmental Circles in Washington". The Washington Times. 17 February 1906. p. 5. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  20. ^ "A.F. Statter Is Nominated". The New York Times. 13 January 1907. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  21. ^ "STATTERS PAY VISIT HERE | Former Assistant Secretary of Treasury on Way to New Home". Sioux City Journal. 3 May 1907. p. 6. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  22. ^ "NEW POST FOR WINTHROP.; He Accepts the Position of Assistant Secretary of the Treasury". The New York Times. 3 March 1907. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  23. ^ "NEW ASSISTANT SECRETARY | Beekman Winthrop, Former Governor of Porto Rico, Enters Treasury". The Washington Post. 24 April 1907. p. 4. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  24. ^ Times, Special to The New York (29 December 1908). "BEEKMAN WINTHROP TO BE KNOX'S AID; Assistant Secretary of Treasury Going to State Department Under Taft. DIFFICULTY OVER MEYER Senator Lodge Urging Him for the Navy -- May Remain as Postmaster General". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  25. ^ Times, Special to The New York (13 February 1908). "POST FOR L.A. COOLIDGE.; He Is to Succeed J.H. Edwards as Assistant Secretary of Treasury". The New York Times. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  26. ^ Times, Special to The New York (10 December 1909). "MACVEAGH AROUSES BITTER OPPOSTITION; Members of Congress Declare War on Secretary -- Criticise His Tariff Speech. ATTACK HIS OFFICIAL ACTS Appointment of Inexperienced Man as His Assistant Results in Movement to Block Confirmation". The New York Times. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  27. ^ "THREE TAFT NOMINATIONS.; Names of Col. Bixby, Gen. Edwards, and A. Piatt Andrew Sent to Senate". The New York Times. 7 June 1910. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  28. ^ "BAILEY TO SUCCEED HILLES. | Newspaper Man to Be Assistant Secretary of the Treasury | Writer Who Accompanied President on Campaign Trip Has Rapid Rise in Government Service". The Washington Post. 1 December 1910. p. 4. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  29. ^ Times, Special to The New York (14 March 1913). "WILLIAMS AS McADOO AID.; Wilson Names Richmond Banker for Treasury Assistant". The New York Times. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  30. ^ "SHERMAN PAGE ALLEN, FORMER AIDE TO TAFT; Assistant Secretary to Then President and of Treasury". The New York Times. 31 December 1938. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  31. ^ Times, Special to The New York (22 March 1913). "Bank Chooses Williams's Successor". The New York Times. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  32. ^ "C. S. Hamlin to be Acting Secretary". The New York Times. 28 January 1914. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  33. ^ "THE ST. GALL CASE; And Others Discussed by Assistant Secretary Malburn". The New York Times. 22 May 1914. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  34. ^ "TREASURY POST FOR PETERS; New Assistant Secretary Has Represented Massachusetts for 7 Years". The New York Times. 7 August 1914. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  35. ^ "M'ADOO'S ASSISTANT. | OSCAR T. CROSBY". St. Joseph News-Press. 18 April 1917. p. 10. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  36. ^ "OSCAR T. CROSBY TREASURY OFFICIAL". The Tennessean. 12 April 1917. p. 14. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  37. ^ Times, Special to the New York (3 January 1947). "OSCAR CROSBY DIES; TREASURY EHIDE; ' Assistant Secretary Duringthe Wilson Administration Had Charge of War Loans". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  38. ^ a b c d Times, Special to The New York (6 March 1921). "CABINET MEMBERS TAKE UP DUTIES IN VARIED SCENES; Simplicity Marks Induction of Hughes and Hoover--Crowd Sees Daugherty Sworn In. LILLIAN RUSSELL KISSES HIM Army and Navy Officers Give Color to Ceremonies for Weeks and Denby. HAYS HAS MANY VISITORS He Says He Expects to Announce Plans Soon for Improving Postal Service". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  39. ^ Times, Special to The New York (31 October 1917). "NAMED AS McADOO AID; R.C. Leffingwell of New York Made Assistant Secretary of Treasury". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 December 2021.
  40. ^ "NEWEST MORGAN PARTNER WON FAME IN WAR LOANS; Russell C. Leffingwell, as Assistant Secretary of the Treasury, Was Virtually in Charge of the Floating of the Government's Vast Bond Issues". The New York Times. 8 July 1923. Retrieved 2 December 2021.
  41. ^ "CHOSEN AS TREASURY AID.; T.B. Love of Texas Nominated to be Assistant Secretary". The New York Times. 11 December 1917. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  42. ^ "POST FOR ALBERT RATHBONE; New York Lawyer Appointed Assistant Secretary of Treasury". The New York Times. 30 August 1918. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  43. ^ a b c "Assistant Secretaries of Treasury". The New York Times. 7 December 1920. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  44. ^ "A KANSAS MAN IS NOMINATED | Jouett Shouse May Be Made Assistant Secretary of Treasury". The Morning Chronicle. 30 January 1919. p. 4. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  45. ^ "SHOUSE TO QUIT TREASURY.; Assistant Secretary Praised by the President for His Services". The New York Times. 15 October 1920. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  46. ^ Congressional Record - Senate (PDF). U.S. Government Printing Office. 1921. p. 19. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  47. ^ "HARDING'S SUB-CABINET; How a Dinner of Assistant Secretaries Brought a New Organization Into Being". The New York Times. 12 June 1921. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  48. ^ "Wadsworth Resigns From Treasury". The New York Times. 24 March 1925. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  49. ^ Times, Special to The New York (30 May 1959). "Eliot Wadsworth, 82, Is Dead; Served Under Five Presidents; Philanthropist Was Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Harding, Coolidge". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  50. ^ "Clifford to Be Mellon's Aid". The New York Times. 26 April 1921. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  51. ^ Times, Special to The New York (15 June 1963). "EDWARD CLIFFORD, EX-U.S. AIDE, DEAD; Assistant Treasury Chief Under Harding Was 89". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  52. ^ "ELMER DOVER; Former Assistant Secretary of Treasury Dies on Coast". The New York Times. 4 October 1940. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  53. ^ "DOVER FOR TREASURY POST.; His Name Said to Have Been Suggested to the President by Mellon". The New York Times. 16 December 1921. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  54. ^ "ELMER DOVER FINALLY OUT.; President Accepts His Resignation and Ends Controversy". The New York Times. 26 July 1922. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  55. ^ "NEW CHOSEN FOR CABINET | Changes Will Become Effective March 4--Both Men Are Well Qualified". The Lineville Headlight. 9 March 1923. p. 3. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  56. ^ Times, Special to The New York (25 March 1925). "LINCOLN C. ANDREWS TO BE MELLON'S AID; Former Chief Executive of N.Y. Transist Commission Made Assistant Secretary of Treasury". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  57. ^ Times, Special to The New York (21 May 1927). "LOWMAN GETS POST AS ANDREWS QUITS IN BIG DRY SHIFT; Mellon, in Same Stroke, Names, Chief Chemist Doran Commissioner in Place of Haynes. STEP TO CHECK FRICTION Andrews Will Retire Aug. 1 With Work Completed -- Haynes Is Forced Out in Shake-Up. MOVE SATISFIES ALL SIDES Both Nominees Are on Record as Prohibition Advocates and Are Acceptable to Dry League. LOWMAN GETS POST AS ANDREWS QUITS". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  58. ^ Times, Special to The New York (11 June 1927). "COOLIDGE NAMES LOWMAN.; Appoints New Yorker to Treasury Post -- Three Other Designations". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 December 2021.