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Oudenodon

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Oudenodon
Temporal range: Late Permian
O. baini skull at the Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Synapsida
Clade: Therapsida
Suborder: Anomodontia
Clade: Dicynodontia
Family: Oudenodontidae
Genus: Oudenodon
Owen, 1860
Species
  • O. bainii Owen, 1860 (type)
  • O. grandis Haughton, 1917
  • O. sakamenensis Mazin and King, 1991
Synonyms
Genus synonymy
  • Chelyrhynchus Haughton, 1917
Species synonymy
  • Aulacocephalodon milletti (Broom, 1928)(originally Dicynodon milletti)
  • Chelyrhynchus lachrymalis Haughton, 1917
  • Dicynodon allani Broom, 1940
  • Dicynodon andrewsi Broom, 1921
  • Dicynodon brachyrhynchus Broom, 1948
  • Dicynodon breviceps Haughton, 1915
  • Dicynodon corstorphinei Broom & Haughton, 1917
  • Dicynodon curtus Broom, 1921
  • Dicynodon cyclops Haughton, 1917
  • Dicynodon euryceps Boonstra, 1938
  • Dicynodon graaffi Broom, 1940
  • Dicynodon greyii Owen, 1860
  • Dicynodon helenae Boonstra, 1938
  • Dicynodon kolbei Broom, 1912
  • Dicynodon lutriceps Broom, 1912
  • Dicynodon maccabei Broom, 1940
  • Dicynodon marlothi Broili & Schröder, 1917
  • Dicynodon megalops Owen, 1876
  • Dicynodon moutonae Broom, 1948
  • Dicynodon nesemanni Broom, 1940
  • Dicynodon parabreviceps Boonstra, 1938
  • Dicynodon prognathus Owen, 1860
  • Dicynodon richardi Broom, 1940
  • Dicynodon robertsi Broom, 1948
  • Dicynodon schwarzi Broom, 1919
  • Dicynodon truncatus Broom, 1899
  • Dicynodon vanderbyli Broom, 1928
  • Dicynodon wellwoodensis Broom, 1936
  • Oudenodon bolorhinus Broom, 1911
  • Oudenodon brevirostris (Owen, 1876)(originally Dicynodon brevirostris)
  • Oudenodon glaucops (Broom, 1948)(originally Oudenodon)
  • Oudenodon halli (Watson, 1914)(originally Dicyonodon halli)
  • Oudenodon latirostris Broom, 1932
  • O. luangwensis Boonstra, 1938[1]
  • Oudenodon mustoi Haughton, 1915
  • Oudenodon planus (Broom, 1913)(originally Dicynodon planus)
  • Oudenodon platyceps (Broom, 1913)(originally Dicynodon platyceps)<
  • Oudenodon platyfrons (Broom, 1932)(originally Dicynodon platyfrons)
  • Oudenodon robustus (Broom, 1932)(originally Dicynodon robustus)
  • Oudenodon wilmanae (Broom, 1928)(originally Dicynodon wilmanae)
Restoration of Oudenodon bainii
Oudenodon latirostris skull

Oudenodon is an extinct genus of dicynodont. It was common throughout southern Africa during the Late Permian. Several species of Oudenodon are known.[2] Both O. bainii, the type species, and O. grandis are known from South Africa.[3][4] Specimens of O. luangwensis have been found from Zambia.[5] One species, O. sakamenensis, is the only Permian therapsid yet described from Madagascar.[6] It is the type genus of the family Oudenodontidae, which includes members such as Tropidostoma.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Boonstra, L. D. (1938). A report of some Karoo reptiles from the Luangwa Valley, Northern Rhodesia. Quaternary Journal of the Geological Society of London 94:371-384.
  2. ^ King, G. (1988). Anomodontia. Encyclopedia of Paleoherpetology 17C:1-174.
  3. ^ Owen, R. (1860). On some reptilian fossils from South Africa. Quaternary Journal of the Geological Assotiation of South Africa 67:1-110.
  4. ^ Haughton, S. H. (1917). Investigations in South African fossil reptiles and Amphibia. Part 10. Descriptive catalogue of the Dicynodontia. Annals of the South African Museum 12:127-174.
  5. ^ Keyser, A. W. (1975). A re-evaluation of the cranial morphology and systematics of some tuskless Anomodontia. Memoir of the Geological Society of South Africa 67:1-110.
  6. ^ Mazin, J. M. and King, G. M. (1991). The first dicynodont from the Late Permian of Malagasy. Palaeontology 34:837–842.
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