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Pauropodidae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Pauropodidae
An unidentified species under a microscope
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Myriapoda
Class: Pauropoda
Order: Tetramerocerata
Family: Pauropodidae
Lubbock, 1867

Pauropodidae is the most diverse family of pauropods, containing 27 genera and more than 800 species.[1][2] This family has a subcosmopolitan distribution.[1] These pauropods usually live in the soil on mountains and hills.[3] This family also includes the only known fossil pauropod (Eopauropus).[1][3]

Description

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Pauropods in this family are generally whitish and small, less than 2 mm in length.[4][3] These pauropods feature a sternal antennal branch with one seta and one globulus (i.e., spheroid sense organ), setae on the head and tergites that are usually tapering or cylindrical, and a single anal plate.[4][1] Like most adult pauropods in the order Tetramerocerata,[5] most adults in this family have 9 pairs of legs, but adults in one genus, Cauvetauropus, have only 8 pairs of legs, and female adults in another genus, Decapauropus, have either 9 or 10 pairs of legs.[1] The first and last pairs of legs have five segments. In most genera, the remaining legs have six segments instead, but in some genera, all legs may have five segments.[4]

Genera

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This family includes 814 species distributed among 27 genera:[2]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e Scheller, Ulf (2008). "A reclassification of the Pauropoda (Myriapoda)". International Journal of Myriapodology. 1 (1): 1–38. doi:10.1163/187525408X316730. ISSN 1875-2535.
  2. ^ a b "ITIS - Report: Pauropodidae". www.itis.gov. Retrieved 2024-02-24.
  3. ^ a b c Hua Guo; Hong-Ying Sun; Chang-Yuan Qian; Hong Shen; Kai-Ya Zhou (2010). "A new genus and two new species of the subfamily Pauropodinae (Myriapoda: Pauropoda: Pauropodidae) from China". Zoological Science. 27 (11): 895–899. doi:10.2108/zsj.27.895. PMID 21039130. S2CID 42544817.
  4. ^ a b c Scheller, Ulf (2011). "Pauropoda". Treatise on Zoology - Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology. The Myriapoda, Volume 1: 467–508. doi:10.1163/9789004188266_022.
  5. ^ Enghoff, Henrik; Dohle, Wolfgang; Blower, J. Gordon (1993). "Anamorphosis in Millipedes (Diplopoda) — The Present State of Knowledge with Some Developmental and Phylogenetic Considerations". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 109 (2): 103–234. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1993.tb00305.x.
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