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Victor Owusu

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Victor Owusu
4th and 6th
Attorney General of Ghana
In office
1966–1969
PresidentJoseph Arthur Ankrah
Preceded byBashiru Kwaw-Swanzy
Succeeded byN. Y. B. Adade
In office
1971–1972
PresidentEdward Akufo-Addo
Prime MinisterKofi Abrefa Busia
Preceded byN. Y. B. Adade
Succeeded byE. N. Moore
Minister for Foreign Affairs
In office
1969–1971
PresidentEdward Akufo-Addo
Prime MinisterKofi Abrefa Busia
Preceded byPatrick Dankwa Anin
Succeeded byWilliam Ofori Atta
Personal details
Born
Victor Owusu

(1923-12-26)26 December 1923
Agona, Gold Coast
Died16 December 2000(2000-12-16) (aged 76)
Accra
NationalityGhanaian
Alma mater

Victor Owusu (26 December 1923 – 16 December 2000) was a Ghanaian politician and lawyer. He served as Attorney General and Minister for Justice on two occasions which were under the NLC and then Busia regime and also became Minister for Foreign Affairs under the Busia regime. He was the Popular Front Party's presidential candidate for the 1979 Ghanaian general election.[1]

Early life

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Owusu was born on 26 December 1923[2] in Agona, Ashanti Region.[3] Owusu was an economist who later trained as a lawyer. He was a prominent member of the National Liberation Movement which stood for the 1956 elections in the Gold Coast prior to elections.[4] During the First Republic, he was detained under the Preventive Detention Act (1958) by the Kwame Nkrumah government. He was released after the 24 February 1966 coup d'état that brought in the military National Liberation Council (NLC) government. He was appointed Attorney General and Minister for Justice by the NLC.

Education

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Victor Owusu attended Achimota School between 1937 and 1945. There, his contemporaries included K. B. Asante and Joe Reindorf.[5][6] He proceeded to the United Kingdom in 1946 to study Economics at the University of Nottingham and later studied law at the University of London. He was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn in 1952.[6]

In Government

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He was a member of the Progress Party that won the 1969 elections.[7] Kofi Abrefa Busia appointed him foreign minister twice in the Second Republic. The first time was in 1969 and the second was between 1969 and 1971. On both occasions, he took over the portfolio from Patrick Dankwa Anin, who also served twice.[8] The Second Republic came to an end with the 13 January 1972 coup led by General (then Colonel) I. K. Acheampong.

Presidential Candidate

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Owusu was a founding member and leader of the Popular Front Party in the Third Republic. He was the runner-up to Dr. Hilla Limann of the People's National Party (PNP) in the 1979 Ghanaian presidential elections with 38% of the votes after the second round of voting.[9] After the election, the PFP merged with other opposition parties to form the All People's Party (AFP) under Owusu's leadership.[10] The AFP, along with other political parties, were banned after the 31 December 1981 coup by the Provisional National Defence Council led by Flt. Lt. Jerry Rawlings.

Later life

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From 1991 until his death, Victor Owusu lived in Putney, London, United Kingdom. He died in London on 16 December 2000.[11] He was married to Agnes Owusu.[1]

Trivia

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John Kufuor, president of Ghana, said he had practised as a junior in Victor Owusu's law firm.[10] He was an uncle of Dr Charles Wereko-Brobby and a maternal half-brother to Kobina Annan, a retired diplomat who is also a paternal half-brother to Kofi Annan.[11]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Victor Owusu, Biography". GhanaWeb. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
  2. ^ "New Ghana, Volumes 10-12". New Ghana. Information Services Department Accra: 12. 1966.
  3. ^ Ghana Year Book, Daily Graphic, 1971.
  4. ^ "Elections in Ghana - 17 July 1956 Legislative Assembly Election". A database of election results in Sub-Saharan Africa. Albert C. Nunley. Retrieved 12 April 2007.
  5. ^ Anis Haffar, "‘The voice from afar’ - A tribute to the iconic K.B. Asante", Graphic Online, 29 January 2018.
  6. ^ a b "New Ghana, Volumes 10-12". New Ghana. Information Services Department Accra: 12. 1966.
  7. ^ "Elections in Ghana - 29 August 1969 National Assembly Election". A database of election results in Sub-Saharan Africa. Albert C. Nunley. Retrieved 12 April 2007.
  8. ^ B. Schemmel. "Foreign ministers E-K - Ghana". Rulers. Retrieved 12 April 2007.
  9. ^ "Elections in Ghana - June & July 1979 Presidential Election". Africa Election Online. Retrieved 12 April 2007.
  10. ^ a b "State burial for Victor Owusu". General News of Friday, 9 February 2001. Ghana Home Page. Retrieved 4 May 2007.
  11. ^ a b "Victor Owusu died a pauper". Ghana Web. Retrieved 29 January 2020.
Parliament of Ghana
Preceded by
Parliament suspended
Member of Parliament
1969 – 72
Parliament suspended
Political offices
Preceded by Attorney General and Minister of Justice
1966 – 69
Succeeded by
Preceded by Foreign Minister
1969
Succeeded by
Preceded by Foreign Minister
1969 – 1971
Succeeded by
Preceded by Attorney General and Minister of Justice
1971 – 1972
Succeeded by
New title Leader of the Opposition
1979 – 1981
Succeeded by
Parties banned
Party political offices
Preceded by
New Party
Popular Front Party presidential nominee
1979
Succeeded by
Merged with other parties
Preceded by
New Party
Leader of All People's Party
? – 1981
Succeeded by
Parties banned