人間
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See also: 人间
Chinese
[edit]man; person; people | interstice; separate; between interstice; separate; between; among; space; (measure word) | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (人間) | 人 | 間 | |
simp. (人间) | 人 | 间 | |
alternative forms | 人閒 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jan4 gaan1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngìn-kiên / ngìn-kiân
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zen-ci
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rénjian
- Wade–Giles: jên2-chien1
- Yale: rén-jyān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: renjian
- Palladius: жэньцзянь (žɛnʹczjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jan4 gaan1
- Yale: yàhn gāan
- Cantonese Pinyin: jan4 gaan1
- Guangdong Romanization: yen4 gan1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐn²¹ kaːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngìn-kiên
- Hakka Romanization System: nginˇ gienˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngin2 gian1
- Sinological IPA: /ŋin¹¹ ki̯en²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngìn-kiân
- Hakka Romanization System: nginˇ gianˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngin2 gian1
- Sinological IPA: /ŋin¹¹ ki̯an²⁴/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jîn-kan
- Tâi-lô: jîn-kan
- Phofsit Daibuun: jinkafn
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /zin²³⁻³³ kan⁴⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zin¹³⁻²² kan⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lîn-kan
- Tâi-lô: lîn-kan
- Phofsit Daibuun: linkafn
- IPA (Xiamen): /lin²⁴⁻²² kan⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /lin²⁴⁻¹¹ kan⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lin²⁴⁻²² kan³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: nang5 gang1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nâng kang
- Sinological IPA (key): /naŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: nyin kean
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ni[ŋ] kˤre[n]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*njin kreːn/
Noun
[edit]人間
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 不在人間/不在人间
- 不知人間有羞恥事/不知人间有羞耻事 (bùzhī rénjiān yǒu xiūchǐ shì)
- 不食人間煙火/不食人间烟火 (bù shí rénjiān yānhuǒ)
- 人間世/人间世 (rénjiānshì)
- 人間仙境/人间仙境
- 人間冷暖/人间冷暖
- 人間喜劇/人间喜剧
- 人間地獄/人间地狱 (rénjiān dìyù)
- 人間天上/人间天上 (rénjiān tiānshàng)
- 人間天堂/人间天堂
- 人間樂園/人间乐园 (rénjiān lèyuán)
- 人間煙火/人间烟火
- 人間蒸發/人间蒸发 (rénjiānzhēngfā)
- 人間第一黃/人间第一黄
- 人間行路難/人间行路难
- 人間詞話/人间词话
- 人間重晚晴/人间重晚晴
- 別有人間/别有人间
- ��有天地非人間/别有天地非人间
- 天上人間/天上人间 (tiānshàng rénjiān)
- 春滿人間/春满人间
- 遊戲人間/游戏人间
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Sino-Xenic (人間):
Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
人 | 間 |
にん Grade: 1 |
けん > げん Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
From a Buddhist term: 人間界 (ningenkai, “human world”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- human, person, human being
- 人間社会
- ningen shakai
- human society
- 人間社会
- personality, character
- (Buddhism) literally meaning: "human society", referring to one of the six realms of reincarnation in Buddhist cosmology.
Descendants
[edit]- → English: ningen
See also
[edit]- (person): 人類 (jinrui)
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
人 | 間 |
じん Grade: 1 |
かん Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 人間 (MC nyin kean|keanH).
Noun
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
人 | 間 |
ひと Grade: 1 |
ま Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
人 (hito, “human”) + 間 (ma, “place, space”) This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Noun
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
人 | 間 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
人 | 間 |
Noun
[edit]人間
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Cantonese terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
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- Hakka nouns
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- Teochew nouns
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- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 人
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- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 人 read as にん
- Japanese terms spelled with 間 read as けん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
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- ja:Buddhism
- Japanese terms spelled with 人 read as じん
- Japanese terms spelled with 間 read as かん
- Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese
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- Japanese terms spelled with 人 read as ひと
- Japanese terms spelled with 間 read as ま
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
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- ja:Human
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