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U+5180, 冀
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5180

[U+517F]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5181]

U+FA75, 冀
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA75

[U+FA74]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+FA76]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 12, +14, 16 strokes, cangjie input 中心田廿金 (LPWTC), four-corner 11801, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 128, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1500
  • Dae Jaweon: page 289, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 253, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+5180

Chinese

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trad.
simp. #
2nd round simp. ⿱北共
⿱北共 - 1977/1981

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts



References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *krɯls) : semantic + phonetic (OC *lɯɡs).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (28)
Final () (17)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter kijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kˠiɪH/
Pan
Wuyun
/kᵚiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kiɪH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kjiH/
Li
Rong
/kjiH/
Wang
Li
/kiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gei3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ kijH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[k]rə[t]-s/ (dial. < *[k]rək-s ?)
English hope

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 5852
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*krɯls/

Definitions

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  1. to look forward to; to hope for; to wish
  2. Alternative name for 河北 (Héběi, “Hebei, a province of China”).

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term

Hyōgai
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese (MC kijH).

Affix

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() (ki

  1. hope for, look forward to, wish

Derived terms

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Proper noun

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() (Ki

  1. (historical) Short for 冀州 (Kishū): Ji Province
  2. Synonym of 河北 (Kahoku): Hebei Province

Derived terms

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Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese (MC kijH).

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 바랄 (baral gi))

  1. hanja form? of (to hope; to wish)

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings:

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.