囚
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]囚 (Kangxi radical 31, 囗+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 田人 (WO), four-corner 60800, composition ⿴囗人)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 216, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4680
- Dae Jaweon: page 439, character 20
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 710, character 13
- Unihan data for U+56DA
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
囚 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 𡆢 团 𡆥 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 囗 (“box, enclosure”) + 人 (“person”) – an enclosed person: confinement, prisoner.
Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xiu2
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cau4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): siù
- Jin (Wiktionary): xiou1
- Eastern Min (BUC): chiù
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siû
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6jieu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cióu
- Wade–Giles: chʻiu2
- Yale: chyóu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyou
- Palladius: цю (cju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: xiu2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xiu
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕiəu²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cau4
- Yale: chàuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsau4
- Guangdong Romanization: ceo4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siù
- Hakka Romanization System: xiuˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: xiu2
- Sinological IPA: /si̯u¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: xiou1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕiəu¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: chiù
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰieu⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 囚 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕʰiou³⁵/ /t͡ɕʰiou⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /t͡ɕʰiou⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡ɕʰiou⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /t͡ɕʰiou⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /t͡sʰiou⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /siou⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /ɕiou²⁴/ | |
Xining | /ɕiɯ²⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /t͡ɕʰiəu⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ɕiou⁵³/ /t͡ɕʰiou⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /t͡ɕʰiɤu⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡ɕʰiəu²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /ɕiəu³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡ɕʰiəu²¹/ | |
Kunming | /t͡ɕʰiəu³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /t͡sʰiəɯ²⁴/ | |
Hefei | /t͡ɕʰiɯ⁵⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /ɕiəu¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /ɕiəu¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡ɕʰiəu³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /d͡ʑiɤ²³/ |
Suzhou | /zɤ¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /d͡ʑiø²¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /d͡ʑɤu³¹/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/ |
Tunxi | /t͡ɕʰiu⁴⁴/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡siəu¹³/ |
Xiangtan | /d͡ziəɯ¹²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | |
Hakka | Meixian | /siu¹¹/ |
Taoyuan | ||
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sʰɐu²¹/ |
Nanning | /t͡sʰɐu²¹/ | |
Hong Kong | /t͡sʰɐu²¹/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /siu³⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /t͡sʰieu⁵³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡sʰiu²¹/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /siu³¹/ /sɔu³¹/ |
- Middle Chinese: zjuw
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*sə.lu/
- (Zhengzhang): /*lju/
Definitions
[edit]囚
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- “囚”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]囚
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: じゅ (ju)←じゆ (zyu, historical)
- Kan-on: しゅう (shū, Jōyō)←しう (siu, historical)
- Kun: とらえる (toraeru, 囚える)←とらゑる (toraweru, 囚ゑる, historical); とらわれる (torawareru, 囚われる)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading じゅ
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading じゆ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゅう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading とら・える
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading とら・ゑる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading とら・われる
- Korean lemmas
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