闇
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]闇 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+9, 17 strokes, cangjie input 日弓卜廿日 (ANYTA), four-corner 77601, composition ⿵門音)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1338, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41421
- Dae Jaweon: page 1843, character 34
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4309, character 7
- Unihan data for U+95C7
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 闇 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 𬮴 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 闇 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qɯːms) : semantic 門 + phonetic 音 (OC *qrɯm).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: àn
- Wade–Giles: an4
- Yale: àn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ann
- Palladius: ань (anʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: am3 / am2
- Yale: am / ám
- Cantonese Pinyin: am3 / am2
- Guangdong Romanization: em3 / em2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɐm³³/, /ɐm³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
- Middle Chinese: 'omH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qɯːms/
Definitions
[edit]闇
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: an
- Wade–Giles: an1
- Yale: ān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: an
- Palladius: ань (anʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: am1
- Yale: ām
- Cantonese Pinyin: am1
- Guangdong Romanization: em1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɐm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Definitions
[edit]闇
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 3
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yǎn
- Wade–Giles: yen3
- Yale: yǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yean
- Palladius: янь (janʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]闇
References
[edit]- “闇”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | 闇 | |
Kyūjitai [1][2] |
闇󠄂 闇+ 󠄂 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) |
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The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit]闇
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: おん (on)←おん (on, historical)←おむ (omu, ancient)
- Kan-on: あん (an)←あん (an, historical)←あむ (amu, ancient)
- Kun: やみ (yami, 闇, Jōyō)、くらい (kurai, 闇い)
Compounds
[edit]Compounds
Usage notes
[edit]Added to the jōyō kanji list on 30 November 2010; previously classified as jinmeiyō kanji.
See also
[edit]- 暗 (Tōyō character written in place of this character)
Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
闇 |
やみ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese. Ultimate roots uncertain. May be cognate with 病む (yamu, “to be ill”), 止む (yamu, “to stop, to quit”), 黄泉 (yomi, “land of the dead”).
Reconstructed as deriving ultimately from Proto-Japonic *yamui.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
闇 |
あん Grade: S |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 闇 (MC 'omH, “dark”).
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, , page 2224 (paper), page 1164 (digital)
- ^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, , page 1293 (paper), page 659 (digital)
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]闇 • (am) (hangeul 암, revised am, McCune–Reischauer am, Yale am)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
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- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 闇
- Chinese adverbs
- Mandarin adverbs
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading おん
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading おん
- Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading おむ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading あん
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading あん
- Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading あむ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading やみ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading くら・い
- Japanese terms spelled with 闇 read as やみ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic
- Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 闇
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 闇 read as あん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- ja:Buddhism
- Non-Tōyō characters replaced by Tōyō characters
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters