glean
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See also: gleam
English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle English glenen, from Anglo-Norman glener, from Late Latin glen(n)ō (“make a collection”), from Gaulish, possibly from Proto-Celtic *glanos.[1] Compare French glaner.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]glean (third-person singular simple present gleans, present participle gleaning, simple past and past participle gleaned)
![](http://178.128.105.246/host-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Millet_Gleaners.jpg/220px-Millet_Gleaners.jpg)
- To collect what is left behind (grain, grapes, etc.) after the main harvest or gathering.
- Synonym: lease
- c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene v]:
- To glean the broken ears after the man / That the main harvest reaps.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Ruth 2:2:
- Let me now go to the field, and glean ears of corn after him in whose sight I shall find grace.
- To gather what is left in (a field or vineyard).
- to glean a field
- (figurative) To gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit.
- Synonym: learn
- 1689 (indicated as 1690), [John Locke], An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. […], London: […] Eliz[abeth] Holt, for Thomas Basset, […], →OCLC:
- content to glean what we can from […] experiments
- 2011 December 8, Amir-Ali Hajizadeh, quotee, “Iran shows film of captured US drone”, in BBC News[1]:
- He said Iran was "well aware of what priceless technological information" could be gleaned from the aircraft.
- To frugally accumulate resources from low-yield contexts.
- 1912, Edith and Warner Oland, “Biographical Note”, in Three Plays By August Strindberg, page xi:
- He [August Strindberg] gleaned a living from newspaper work for a few months, but in the summer went to a fishing village […] where […] he wrote his great historical drama Master Olof.
Translations
[edit]harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped
|
gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit
|
Noun
[edit]glean (plural gleans)
- A collection made by gleaning.
- 1697, Virgil, “The Fourth Book of the Georgics”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:
- The gleans of yellow thyme distend his thighs.
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]glean
- (obsolete) cleaning; afterbirth
- 1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “[Book II.]”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the World. Commonly Called, The Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus. […], (please specify |tome=1 or 2), London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC:
- The gleane of a Cow hauing newly calued […] is good for any vlcers of the visage.
References
[edit]- “glean”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “glean”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ^ Webster, Noah (1828): An American Dictionary of the English Language, Vol. 1
Anagrams
[edit]Manx
[edit]Noun
[edit]glean m
- Eclipsed form of clean.
Mutation
[edit]Manx mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
clean | chlean | glean |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
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