Orang Somali
Soomaalida 𐒈𐒝𐒑𐒛𐒐𐒘𐒆𐒖 | |
|---|---|
 Kawasan litupan dihuni etnik Somali paling luasnya | |
| Jumlah penduduk | |
 | |
| Kawasan ramai penduduk | |
| Tanduk Afrika | |
 Somalia[a] | 8,808,715 org (2014)[1] |
 Somaliland | 5,700,000 org (2021)[2] |
 Habsyah | 4,581,793 org (2007)[3] |
 Kenya | 2,780,502 org (2019)[4] |
 Djibouti | 534,000 org (2017)[5] |
 Yaman | 500,000 org (2014)[6] |
 Amerika Syarikat | 170,192 org (2018) |
 Rwanda | 150,000 |
 United Kingdom | 98,000–250,000 org |
 Emiriah Arab Bersatu | 90,900 org |
 Oman | 80,000 orang |
 Sweden | 66,369 org |
 Kanada | 62,550 org |
 Tanzania | 60,000 org |
 Norway | 43,196 org |
 Uganda | 41,515 org |
 Afrika Selatan | 27,000-40,000 org |
 Belanda | 39,737 org |
 Jerman | 38,675 org |
 Arab Saudi | 34,000–67,500 org |
 Mesir | 22,709 org |
 Denmark | 21,210 org |
 Finland | 20,944 org |
 Australia | 16,169 org |
 Itali | 8,228 org |
 Austria | 7,101 org |
 Switzerland | 7,025 org |
 Turki | 5,518 org |
 India | 5,000[1] |
 Mauritius | 4,000 |
 Zambia | 3,000–4,000 org |
 Belgium | 2,627 org |
 Eritrea | 2,604 org |
 Perancis | 2,568 |
 Pakistan | 2,500 org |
 Libya | 2,500 org |
 Sudan | 2,000 |
 Jordan | 2,000 |
 Persatuan Negara-negara Asia Tenggara | 1,857 |
 New Zealand | 1,617 org |
 Republik Ireland | 1,495 org |
 Malta | 1,300 org |
 Colombia | 60 |
 Rusia | 4 org |
| Bahasa | |
| bahasa Somali | |
| Agama | |
| Islam (Ahli Sunnah) | |
| Kumpulan etnik berkaitan | |
| orang Habsyah, orang Eritrea, orang Djibouti[7] | |
Orang Somali (Somali: Soomaalida 𐒈𐒝𐒑𐒛𐒐𐒘𐒆𐒖, Arab: صوماليون, rumi: Aṣ-Ṣomāliyūn) ialah suatu kelompok etnik menduduki rantau Tanduk Afrika;[8] mereka merupakan kelompok paling besar menduduki sesebuah kawasan di benua tersebut. Mereka menuturkan bahasa Somali dari cabang Kusy rumpun Afroasia serta banyak menganut agama Islam Sunnah.[9]
Etnik ini pada dasarnya tertumpu di kawasan-kawasan Somalia (sekitar 8.8 juta orang), Somaliland (5.7 juta orang), [10] Ethiopia (4.6 juta orang), Kenya (2.8 juta orang) dan Djibouti (534,000 orang);[11] mereka juga turut tersebar di bahagian-bahagian selatan dan pesisiran Tasik-Tasik Besar Afrika malah sejauh Timur Tengah, Amerika Utara, Eropah Barat dan Oceania.
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ kecuali Somaliland
- ^ "Population Estimation Survey 2014: For the 18 pre-war regions of Somalia" (PDF). UNFPA. Oktober 2014. m/s. 22. Dicapai pada 21 April 2020.
- ^ "Republic of Somaliland - Country Profile 2021" (PDF). March 2021.
- ^ "Table 2.2 Percentage distribution of major ethnic groups: 2007" (PDF). Summary and Statistical Report of the 2007 Population and Housing Census Results. Population Census Commission. m/s. 16. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 25 Mac 2009. Dicapai pada 21 April 2020.
- ^ "2019 Kenya Population and Housing Census Volume IV: Distribution of Population by Socio-Economic Characteristics". Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. Disember 2019. m/s. 423. Dicapai pada 24 Mac 2020.
- ^ [1] – Joshuaproject.net
- ^ Gramer, Robbie (17 Mac 2017). "Apache Helicopter Guns Down Boat Full of Somali Refugees Fleeing Yemen". Foreign Policy. Dicapai pada 24 April 2020.
- ^ Joireman, Sandra F. (1997). Institutional Change in the Horn of Africa: The Allocation of Property Rights and Implications for Development. Universal-Publishers. m/s. 1. ISBN 978-1581120004.
- ^ "Somalia". World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 14 May 2009. Dicapai pada 31 May 2009.
- ^ "Somali-people". Britannica.
- ^ "Republic of Somaliland - Country Profile 2021" (PDF). March 2021.
- ^ [2] – Ethnologue.com