لېږد ۱۶

ISS Expedition 16
د هدف ډول	ISS Expedition
د هدف وخت	192 days (launch to landing)
Expedition
سپیس سټېشن	International Space Station
پيل کېدل	Did not recognize date. Try slightly modifying the date in the first parameter.
پای ته رسېدل	کينډۍ:End-date UTC
Arrived aboard	Soyuz TMA-11; Anderson: STS-117; کينډۍ:OV; Tani: STS-120; کينډۍ:OV; Eyharts: STS-122; کينډۍ:OV; Reisman: STS-123; کينډۍ:OV
Departed aboard	Soyuz TMA-11; Anderson: STS-120; کينډۍ:OV; Tani: STS-122; کينډۍ:OV; Eyharts: STS-123; کينډۍ:OV; Reisman: STS-124; کينډۍ:OV
Crew
Crew size	3
غړي	Peggy Whitson; Yuri Malenchenko; Clayton Anderson* (October); Daniel Tani (October–February); Léopold Eyharts (February–March); Garrett Reisman† (March–April); * - transferred from Expedition 15; † - transferred to Expedition 17
EVAs	5
EVA duration	35 hours, 21 minutes
	ISS expeditions
← Expedition 15	Expedition 17 →

Crew[سمول]

Position^[۲]	First Part (October 2007)	Second Part (October 2007 to February 2008)	Third Part (February to March 2008)	Fourth Part (March to April 2008)
Commander	Peggy Whitson, NASA Second spaceflight
Flight Engineer 1	Yuri Malenchenko, RSA Fourth spaceflight
Flight Engineer 2	Clayton Anderson, NASA First Spaceflight	Daniel Tani, NASA Second and last spaceflight	Léopold Eyharts, ESA Second spaceflight	Garrett Reisman, NASA First spaceflight

لېږد ۱۶ (انگلیسي: Expedition 16) نړیوال تشیال تمځای (International Space Station, ISS) ته د ستورمزلو شپاړسم ماموریت دی.

Backup crew[سمول]

Michael Fincke Commander - NASA (for Whitson)
Salizhan Sharipov Flight Engineer 1 - RSA (for Malenchenko)
Greg Chamitoff Flight Engineer 2 - NASA (for Anderson)
Sandra Magnus Flight Engineer 2 - NASA (for Tani)
Frank De Winne Flight Engineer 2 - ESA (for Eyharts)
Timothy Kopra Flight Engineer 2 - NASA (for Reisman)

د عملیاتو تفصیلات[سمول]

Configuration of Harmony[سمول]

Expedition commander Peggy Whitson during the increment's third EVA. Behind Whitson, is the Destiny Laboratory Module, and *Harmony*.

STS-122[سمول]

STS-122 delivered Columbus and replaced Dan Tani with Léopold Eyharts.

STS-123[سمول]

STS-123 delivered the first element of Kibō and replaced Léopold Eyharts with Garrett Reisman.

Soyuz TMA-12[سمول]

Expedition 16 also saw the arrival of the first Korean astronaut, Yi So-yeon.

Extra-vehicular activity[سمول]

REDIRECT کينډۍ:دا هم وگورئ

Mission	Spacewalkers	Start (UTC)	End (UTC)	Duration
EVA 1	Peggy Whitson Yuri Malenchenko	9 November 2007 09:54	9 November, 16:49	6 hours, 55 minutes
EVA 1	SSPTS cable disconnect and stowage, PMA-2 umbilical stowage, Node 2 avionics umbilical temp stowed.^[۳]

EVA 2	Whitson Daniel M. Tani	20 November 2007 10:10	20 November, 17:26	7 hours, 16 minutes
EVA 2	External configuration of PMA-2 and Harmony: Fluid, electrical, and data line hookups, avionics line hookup, heater cable hookups, Fluid tray relocation.^[۴]^[۵]

EVA 3	Whitson Tani	24 November 2007 09:50	24 November, 16:54	7 hours, 04 minutes
EVA 3	Completion of fluid, electrical, and data line hookups for PMA-2 and Harmony. Loop B Fluid Tray connection to port side of Destiny. Photographic analysis of starboard Solar Alpha Rotary Joint (SARJ) to assist with troubleshooting on the ground, re-installation of CETA cart from a temporary stowage location.^[۶]^[۷]

EVA 4	Whitson Tani	18 December 2007 09:50	18 December, 16:46	6 hours, 56 minutes
EVA 4	Inspection of the S4 starboard Solar Alpha Rotary Joint (SARJ), and a Beta Gimbal Assembly (BGA). The EVA is the 100th in support of building the International Space Station.^[۸]^[۹]

EVA 5	Whitson Tani	30 January 2008 09:56	30 January, 17:06	7 hours, 10 minutes
EVA 5	Replacement of a Bearing Motor Roll Ring Module (BMRRM) in the S4 starboard Beta Gimbal Assembly (BGA), further inspection of the Solar Alpha Rotary Joint (SARJ).^[۱۰]

سرچینې[سمول]

کينډۍ:Include-NASA

↑ ^۱٫۰ ^۱٫۱ NASA (2007). "STS-120". National Aeronautics and Space Administration. لاسرسي‌نېټه ۰۹ اکتوبر ۲۰۰۷. منځګړی |CitationClass= له پامه غورځول شوی (لارښود)
↑ Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named announce
↑ Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named EVA1
↑ Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named eva2
↑ NASA (2007). "International Space Station Daily Report: 11/20/07". NASA. د اصلي آرشيف څخه پر ۲۵ ډيسمبر ۲۰۰۷ باندې. لاسرسي‌نېټه ۲۴ نومبر ۲۰۰۷. منځګړی |CitationClass= له پامه غورځول شوی (لارښود)
↑ Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named eva3
↑ Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named eva3b
↑ NASA (2007). "Spacewalkers Seeking Cause of Array Problems". NASA. د اصلي آرشيف څخه پر ۱۷ ډيسمبر ۲۰۰۷ باندې. لاسرسي‌نېټه ۱۸ ډيسمبر ۲۰۰۷. منځګړی |CitationClass= له پامه غورځول شوی (لارښود)
↑ Associated Press (په 18 December 2007 باندې). Astronauts Take Spacewalk to Inspect Defective Solar Wing Mechanisms. Fox News
↑ NASA (2008). "Spacewalkers Replace Solar Wing Motor". NASA. د اصلي آرشيف څخه پر ۲۶ جنوري ۲۰۲۱ باندې. لاسرسي‌نېټه ۳۱ جنوري ۲۰۰۸. منځګړی |CitationClass= له پامه غورځول شوی (لارښود)

External links[سمول]

NASA: Expedition 16 Archived 2008-03-11 at the Wayback Machine.
Roscosmos:Soyuz TMA-11 launch page in English Archived 2007-10-12 at the Wayback Machine.,
NASA: STS-120
NASA: STS-122 Archived 2008-05-06 at the Wayback Machine.
NASA: STS-123 Archived 2009-07-29 at the Wayback Machine.
Expedition 16 Photography Archived 2013-02-16 at the Wayback Machine.

[sts-120-1] ۱٫۰ ^۱٫۱ NASA (2007). "STS-120". National Aeronautics and Space Administration. لاسرسي‌نېټه ۰۹ اکتوبر ۲۰۰۷. منځګړی |CitationClass= له پامه غورځول شوی (لارښود)

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[EVA1-3] Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named EVA1

[eva2-4] Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named eva2

[eva2b-5] NASA (2007). "International Space Station Daily Report: 11/20/07". NASA. د اصلي آرشيف څخه پر ۲۵ ډيسمبر ۲۰۰۷ باندې. لاسرسي‌نېټه ۲۴ نومبر ۲۰۰۷. منځګړی |CitationClass= له پامه غورځول شوی (لارښود)

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[eva3b-7] Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named eva3b

[evarecords-8] NASA (2007). "Spacewalkers Seeking Cause of Array Problems". NASA. د اصلي آرشيف څخه پر ۱۷ ډيسمبر ۲۰۰۷ باندې. لاسرسي‌نېټه ۱۸ ډيسمبر ۲۰۰۷. منځګړی |CitationClass= له پامه غورځول شوی (لارښود)

[eva4-9] Associated Press (په 18 December 2007 باندې). Astronauts Take Spacewalk to Inspect Defective Solar Wing Mechanisms. Fox News

[eva5-10] NASA (2008). "Spacewalkers Replace Solar Wing Motor". NASA. د اصلي آرشيف څخه پر ۲۶ جنوري ۲۰۲۱ باندې. لاسرسي‌نېټه ۳۱ جنوري ۲۰۰۸. منځګړی |CitationClass= له پامه غورځول شوی (لارښود)

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