Iz Wikipedije, proste enciklopedije
To je priročnik za formule pretvorb temperature in primerjave med osmimi različnimi temperaturnimi lestvicami, nekatere izmed njih se ne uporabljajo več.
- Za podrobne podatke o tej temi glej Celzij.
|
iz Celzij
|
v Celzij
|
Fahrenheit
|
[°F] = [°C] × 9⁄5 + 32
|
[°C] = ([°F] − 32) × 5⁄9
|
Kelvin
|
[K] = [°C] + 273,15
|
[°C] = [K] − 273,15
|
Rankine
|
[°R] = ([°C] + 273,15) × 9⁄5
|
[°C] = ([°R] − 491,67) × 5⁄9
|
Delisle
|
[°De] = (100 − [°C]) × 3⁄2
|
[°C] = 100 − [°De] × 2⁄3
|
Newton
|
[°N] = [°C] × 33⁄100
|
[°C] = [°N] × 100⁄33
|
Réaumur
|
[°Ré] = [°C] × 4⁄5
|
[°C] = [°Ré] × 5⁄4
|
Rømer
|
[°Rø] = [°C] × 21⁄40 + 7,5
|
[°C] = ([°Rø] − 7,5) × 40⁄21
|
|
iz Fahrenheit
|
v Fahrenheit
|
Celzij
|
[°C] = ([°F] − 32) × 5⁄9
|
[°F] = [°C] × 9⁄5 + 32
|
Kelvin
|
[K] = ([°F] + 459,67) × 5⁄9
|
[°F] = [K] × 9⁄5 − 459,67
|
Rankine
|
[°R] = [°F] + 459,67
|
[°F] = [°R] − 459,67
|
Delisle
|
[°De] = (212 − [°F]) × 5⁄6
|
[°F] = 212 − [°De] × 6⁄5
|
Newton
|
[°N] = ([°F] − 32) × 11⁄60
|
[°F] = [°N] × 60⁄11 + 32
|
Réaumur
|
[°Ré] = ([°F] − 32) × 4⁄9
|
[°F] = [°Ré] × 9⁄4 + 32
|
Rømer
|
[°Rø] = ([°F] − 32) × 7⁄24 + 7,5
|
[°F] = ([°Rø] − 7,5) × 24⁄7 + 32
|
- Za podrobne podatke o tej temi glej Kelvin.
|
iz Kelvin
|
v Kelvin
|
Celzij
|
[°C] = [K] − 273,15
|
[K] = [°C] + 273,15
|
Fahrenheit
|
[°F] = [K] × 9⁄5 − 459,67
|
[K] = ([°F] + 459,67) × 5⁄9
|
Rankine
|
[°R] = [K] × 9⁄5
|
[K] = [°R] × 5⁄9
|
Delisle
|
[°De] = (373,15 − [K]) × 3⁄2
|
[K] = 373,15 − [°De] × 2⁄3
|
Newton
|
[°N] = ([K] − 273,15) × 33⁄100
|
[K] = [°N] × 100⁄33 + 273,15
|
Réaumur
|
[°Ré] = ([K] − 273,15) × 4⁄5
|
[K] = [°Ré] × 5⁄4 + 273,15
|
Rømer
|
[°Rø] = ([K] − 273,15) × 21⁄40 + 7,5
|
[K] = ([°Rø] − 7,5) × 40⁄21 + 273,15
|
|
iz Rankine
|
v Rankine
|
Celzij
|
[°C] = ([°R] − 491,67) × 5⁄9
|
[°R] = ([°C] + 273,15) × 9⁄5
|
Fahrenheit
|
[°F] = [°R] − 459,67
|
[°R] = [°F] + 459,67
|
Kelvin
|
[K] = [°R] × 5⁄9
|
[°R] = [K] × 9⁄5
|
Delisle
|
[°De] = (671,67 − [°R]) × 5⁄6
|
[°R] = 671,67 − [°De] × 6⁄5
|
Newton
|
[°N] = ([°R] − 491,67) × 11⁄60
|
[°R] = [°N] × 60⁄11 + 491,67
|
Réaumur
|
[°Ré] = ([°R] − 491,67) × 4⁄9
|
[°R] = [°Ré] × 9⁄4 + 491,67
|
Rømer
|
[°Rø] = ([°R] − 491,67) × 7⁄24 + 7,5
|
[°R] = ([°Rø] − 7,5) × 24⁄7 + 491,67
|
|
iz Delisle
|
v Delisle
|
Celzij
|
[°C] = 100 − [°De] × 2⁄3
|
[°De] = (100 − [°C]) × 3⁄2
|
Fahrenheit
|
[°F] = 212 − [°De] × 6⁄5
|
[°De] = (212 − [°F]) × 5⁄6
|
Kelvin
|
[K] = 373,15 − [°De] × 2⁄3
|
[°De] = (373,15 − [K]) × 3⁄2
|
Rankine
|
[°R] = 671,67 − [°De] × 6⁄5
|
[°De] = (671,67 − [°R]) × 5⁄6
|
Newton
|
[°N] = 33 − [°De] × 11⁄50
|
[°N] = 33 − [°De] × 11⁄50
|
Réaumur
|
[°N] = 33 − [°De] × 11⁄50
|
[°N] = 33 − [°De] × 11⁄50
|
Rømer
|
[°N] = 33 − [°De] × 11⁄50
|
[°N] = 33 − [°De] × 11⁄50
|
|
iz Newton
|
v Newton
|
Celzij
|
[°C] = [°N] × 100⁄33
|
[°N] = [°C] × 33⁄100
|
Fahrenheit
|
[°F] = [°N] × 60⁄11 + 32
|
[°N] = ([°F] − 32) × 11⁄60
|
Kelvin
|
[K] = [°N] × 100⁄33 + 273,15
|
[°N] = ([K] − 273,15) × 33⁄100
|
Rankine
|
[°R] = [°N] × 60⁄11 + 491,67
|
[°N] = ([°R] − 491,67) × 11⁄60
|
Delisle
|
[°N] = 33 − [°De] × 11⁄50
|
[°N] = 33 − [°De] × 11⁄50
|
Réaumur
|
[°Ré] = [°N] × 80⁄33
|
[°N] = [°Ré] × 33⁄80
|
Rømer
|
[°Rø] = [°N] × 35⁄22 + 7,5
|
[°N] = ([°Rø] − 7,5) × 22⁄35
|
|
iz Réaumur
|
v Réaumur
|
Celzij
|
[°C] = [°Ré] × 5⁄4
|
[°Ré] = [°C] × 4⁄5
|
Fahrenheit
|
[°F] = [°Ré] × 9⁄4 + 32
|
[°Ré] = ([°F] − 32) × 4⁄9
|
Kelvin
|
[K] = [°Ré] × 5⁄4 + 273,15
|
[°Ré] = ([K] − 273,15) × 4⁄5
|
Rankine
|
[°R] = [°Ré] × 9⁄4 + 491,67
|
[°Ré] = ([°R] − 491,67) × 4⁄9
|
Delisle
|
[°N] = 33 − [°De] × 11⁄50
|
[°N] = 33 − [°De] × 11⁄50
|
Newton
|
[°N] = [°Ré] × 33⁄80
|
[°Ré] = [°N] × 80⁄33
|
Rømer
|
[°Rø] = [°Ré] × 21⁄32 + 7,5
|
[°Ré] = ([°Rø] − 7,5) × 32⁄21
|
|
iz Rømer
|
v Rømer
|
Celzij
|
[°C] = ([°Rø] − 7,5) × 40⁄21
|
[°Rø] = [°C] × 21⁄40 + 7,5
|
Fahrenheit
|
[°F] = ([°Rø] − 7,5) × 24⁄7 + 32
|
[°Rø] = ([°F] − 32) × 7⁄24 + 7,5
|
Kelvin
|
[K] = ([°Rø] − 7,5) × 40⁄21 + 273,15
|
[°Rø] = ([K] − 273,15) × 21⁄40 + 7,5
|
Rankine
|
[°R] = ([°Rø] − 7,5) × 24⁄7 + 491,67
|
[°Rø] = ([°R] − 491,67) × 7⁄24 + 7,5
|
Delisle
|
[°N] = 33 − [°De] × 11⁄50
|
[°N] = 33 − [°De] × 11⁄50
|
Newton
|
[°N] = ([°Rø] − 7,5) × 22⁄35
|
[°Rø] = [°N] × 35⁄22 + 7,5
|
Réaumur
|
[°Ré] = ([°Rø] − 7,5) × 32⁄21
|
[°Rø] = [°Ré] × 21⁄32 + 7,5
|
Celzij |
Fahrenheit |
Kelvin |
Rankine |
Delisle |
Newton |
Réaumur |
Rømer
|
300,00 |
572,00 |
573,15 |
1031,67 |
−300,00 |
99,00 |
240,00 |
165,00
|
290,00 |
554,00 |
563,15 |
1013,67 |
−285,00 |
95,70 |
232,00 |
159,75
|
280,00 |
536,00 |
553,15 |
995,67 |
−270,00 |
92,40 |
224,00 |
154,50
|
270,00 |
518,00 |
543,15 |
977,67 |
−255,00 |
89,10 |
216,00 |
149,25
|
260,00 |
500,00 |
533,15 |
959,67 |
−240,00 |
85,80 |
208,00 |
144,00
|
250,00 |
482,00 |
523,15 |
941,67 |
−225,00 |
82,50 |
200,00 |
138,75
|
240,00 |
464,00 |
513,15 |
923,67 |
−210,00 |
79,20 |
192,00 |
133,50
|
230,00 |
446,00 |
503,15 |
905,67 |
−195,00 |
75,90 |
184,00 |
128,25
|
220,00 |
428,00 |
493,15 |
887,67 |
−180,00 |
72,60 |
176,00 |
123,00
|
210,00 |
410,00 |
483,15 |
869,67 |
−165,00 |
69,30 |
168,00 |
117,75
|
200,00 |
392,00 |
473,15 |
851,67 |
−150,00 |
66,00 |
160,00 |
112,50
|
190,00 |
374,00 |
463,15 |
833,67 |
−135,00 |
62,70 |
152,00 |
107,25
|
180,00 |
356,00 |
453,15 |
815,67 |
−120,00 |
59,40 |
144,00 |
102,00
|
170,00 |
338,00 |
443,15 |
797,67 |
−105,00 |
56,10 |
136,00 |
96,75
|
160,00 |
320,00 |
433,15 |
779,67 |
−90,00 |
52,80 |
128,00 |
91,50
|
150,00 |
302,00 |
423,15 |
761,67 |
−75,00 |
49,50 |
120,00 |
86,25
|
140,00 |
284,00 |
413,15 |
743,67 |
−60,00 |
46,20 |
112,00 |
81,00
|
130,00 |
266,00 |
403,15 |
725,67 |
−45,00 |
42,90 |
104,00 |
75,75
|
120,00 |
248,00 |
393,15 |
707,67 |
−30,00 |
39,60 |
96,00 |
70,50
|
110,00 |
230,00 |
383,15 |
689,67 |
−15,00 |
36,30 |
88,00 |
65,25
|
100,00 |
212,00 |
373,15 |
671,67 |
0,00 |
33,00 |
80,00 |
60,00
|
90,00 |
194,00 |
363,15 |
653,67 |
15,00 |
29,70 |
72,00 |
54,75
|
80,00 |
176,00 |
353,15 |
635,67 |
30,00 |
26,40 |
64,00 |
49,50
|
70,00 |
158,00 |
343,15 |
617,67 |
45,00 |
23,10 |
56,00 |
44,25
|
60,00 |
140,00 |
333,15 |
599,67 |
60,00 |
19,80 |
48,00 |
39,00
|
50,00 |
122,00 |
323,15 |
581,67 |
75,00 |
16,50 |
40,00 |
33,75
|
40,00 |
104,00 |
313,15 |
563,67 |
90,00 |
13,20 |
32,00 |
28,50
|
30,00 |
86,00 |
303,15 |
545,67 |
105,00 |
9,90 |
24,00 |
23,25
|
20,00 |
68,00 |
293,15 |
527,67 |
120,00 |
6,60 |
16,00 |
18,00
|
10,00 |
50,00 |
283,15 |
509,67 |
135,00 |
3,30 |
8,00 |
12,75
|
0,00 |
32,00 |
273,15 |
491,67 |
150,00 |
0,00 |
0,00 |
7,50
|
−10,00 |
14,00 |
263,15 |
473,67 |
165,00 |
−3,30 |
−8,00 |
2,25
|
−20,00 |
−4,00 |
253,15 |
455,67 |
180,00 |
−6,60 |
−16,00 |
−3,00
|
−30,00 |
−22,00 |
243,15 |
437,67 |
195,00 |
−9,90 |
−24,00 |
−8,25
|
−40,00 |
−40,00 |
233,15 |
419,67 |
210,00 |
−13,20 |
−32,00 |
−13,50
|
−50,00 |
−58,00 |
223,15 |
401,67 |
225,00 |
−16,50 |
−40,00 |
−18,75
|
−60,00 |
−76,00 |
213,15 |
383,67 |
240,00 |
−19,80 |
−48,00 |
−24,00
|
−70,00 |
−94,00 |
203,15 |
365,67 |
255,00 |
−23,10 |
−56,00 |
−29,25
|
−80,00 |
−112,00 |
193,15 |
347,67 |
270,00 |
−26,40 |
−64,00 |
−34,50
|
−90,00 |
−130,00 |
183,15 |
329,67 |
285,00 |
−29,70 |
−72,00 |
−39,75
|
−100,00 |
−148,00 |
173,15 |
311,67 |
300,00 |
−33,00 |
−80,00 |
−45,00
|
−110,00 |
−166,00 |
163,15 |
293,67 |
315,00 |
−36,30 |
−88,00 |
−50,25
|
−120,00 |
−184,00 |
153,15 |
275,67 |
330,00 |
−39,60 |
−96,00 |
−55,50
|
−130,00 |
−202,00 |
143,15 |
257,67 |
345,00 |
−42,90 |
−104,00 |
−60,75
|
−140,00 |
−220,00 |
133,15 |
239,67 |
360,00 |
−46,20 |
−112,00 |
−66,00
|
−150,00 |
−238,00 |
123,15 |
221,67 |
375,00 |
−49,50 |
−120,00 |
−71,25
|
−160,00 |
−256,00 |
113,15 |
203,67 |
390,00 |
−52,80 |
−128,00 |
−76,50
|
−170,00 |
−274,00 |
103,15 |
185,67 |
405,00 |
−56,10 |
−136,00 |
−81,75
|
−180,00 |
−292,00 |
93,15 |
167,67 |
420,00 |
−59,40 |
−144,00 |
−87,00
|
−190,00 |
−310,00 |
83,15 |
149,67 |
435,00 |
−62,70 |
−152,00 |
−92,25
|
−200,00 |
−328,00 |
73,15 |
131,67 |
450,00 |
−66,00 |
−160,00 |
−97,50
|
−210,00 |
−346,00 |
63,15 |
113,67 |
465,00 |
−69,30 |
−168,00 |
−102,75
|
−220,00 |
−364,00 |
53,15 |
95,67 |
480,00 |
−72,60 |
−176,00 |
−108,00
|
−230,00 |
−382,00 |
43,15 |
77,67 |
495,00 |
−75,90 |
−184,00 |
−113,25
|
−240,00 |
−400,00 |
33,15 |
59,67 |
510,00 |
−79,20 |
−192,00 |
−118,50
|
−250,00 |
−418,00 |
23,15 |
41,67 |
525,00 |
−82,50 |
−200,00 |
−123,75
|
−260,00 |
−436,00 |
13,15 |
23,67 |
540,00 |
−85,80 |
−208,00 |
−129,00
|
−273,15 |
−459,67 |
0,00 |
0,00 |
559,73 |
−90,14 |
−218,52 |
−135,90
|
Celzij |
Fahrenheit |
Kelvin |
Rankine |
Delisle |
Newton |
Réaumur |
Rømer
|
Primerjava temperaturnih lestvic
Komentar
|
Kelvin
|
Celzij
|
Fahrenheit
|
Rankine
|
Delisle
|
Newton
|
Réaumur
|
Rømer
|
Absolutna ničla
|
0,00
|
−273,15
|
−459,67
|
0,00
|
559,73
|
−90,14
|
−218,52
|
−135,90
|
Najnižja zabeležena temperature površja Zemlje[1]
|
184
|
−89,2[1]
|
−128,6[1]
|
331
|
284
|
−29
|
−71
|
−39
|
Fahrenheitova mešanica led/voda/sol
|
255,37
|
−17,78
|
0,00
|
459,67
|
176,67
|
−5,87
|
−14,22
|
−1,83
|
Tališče ledu (pri standardnem tlaku
|
273,15
|
0,00
|
32,00
|
491,67
|
150,00
|
0,00
|
0,00
|
7,50
|
Trojna točka vode
|
273,16
|
0,01
|
32,018
|
491,688
|
149,985
|
0,0033
|
0,008
|
7,50525
|
Povprečna temperatura površja Zemlje
|
288
|
15
|
59
|
519
|
128
|
5
|
12
|
15
|
Povprečna temperatura človeškega telesa*
|
310
|
37
|
98
|
558
|
95
|
12
|
29
|
27
|
Najvišja zabeležena tempertura površja Zemlje[2]
|
331
|
58[2]
|
136,4[2]
|
596
|
63
|
19
|
46
|
38
|
Vrelišče vode (pri standardnem tlaku)
|
373,1339[3]
|
99,9839[3]
|
211,97102[4]
|
671,64102[4]
|
0,00
|
33,00
|
80,00
|
60,00
|
Tališče Titana
|
1941
|
1668
|
3034
|
3494
|
−2352
|
550
|
1334
|
883
|
Površje Sonca
|
5800
|
5500
|
9900
|
10400
|
−8100
|
1800
|
4400
|
2900
|
* Normalna telesna temperatura človeka je 36,8 °C ±0,7 °C ali 98,2 °F ±1,3 °F. Običajno podana vrednost 98,6 °F je preprosto točna pretvorba nemškega standarda iz 19.-tega stoletja (37 °C). Ker ni v sprjemljivem obsegu, se tukaj lahko reče, da ima preseženo (napačno) natančnost.[5]
Nekatera števila v tej tabeli so zaokrožena.
Tabela pretvorb med različnimi merskimi enotami za temperaturo
[uredi | uredi kodo]
![](http://178.128.105.246/host-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sl/timeline/q80e4ackez422oaytingxrzmbguu3is.png)
![](http://178.128.105.246/host-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sl/timeline/kvqjzmknuu1l6aoxbadmdk3ibhd5qmm.png)
![](http://178.128.105.246/host-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sl/timeline/jlmfgqnx7eq3qk15q9qb0itfszkxy4d.png)
![](http://178.128.105.246/host-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sl/timeline/h79agbdauis7d7pk14muc77qj51kgjo.png)
![](http://178.128.105.246/host-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sl/timeline/o6p08dzriekdv6ithx3zohihtniprxc.png)
![](http://178.128.105.246/host-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sl/timeline/thi6d7c6fdvp4bicmetv6fwzpot8ze8.png)
![](http://178.128.105.246/host-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sl/timeline/3eunthaxnj847pb8cdofr8t6rkneeof.png)
![](http://178.128.105.246/host-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sl/timeline/3d1g44ryqwwfn54ft8kp5ena1unvcyj.png)
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 The Coldest Inhabited Places on Earth; raziskovalci na postaji Vostok so 21. julija 1983 izmerili rekordno nizko temperaturo −89,2 °C.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 World: Highest Temperature Arhivirano 2013-01-04 na Wayback Machine.; italijanska vremenska postaja v kraju Al Azizija (Libija) je 13. septembra 1922 izmerila temperaturo 58 °C. Ta podatek je splošno sprejet kot rekordno visoka temperatura ozračja, izmerjena pod standarnimi pogoji, a je veljavnost izmerka v stroki sporna.
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 http://chemistry.uah.edu/Faculty/shriver/supplements/Temperature%20scales.pdf[mrtva povezava] The University of Alabama in Huntsville - Temperature scales – Celsius, centigrade, and kelvin
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 http://www.tampile.com/scales.php Arhivirano 2011-05-24 na Wayback Machine. Tampile - Temperature Conversion Scales
- ↑ »Temperature of a Healthy Human (Body Temperature)«. Hypertextbook.com. Arhivirano iz prvotnega spletišča dne 26. septembra 2010. Pridobljeno 16. septembra 2010.