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Zimbabwe

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Republic of Zimbabwe

Flag of Zimbabwe
Folaga
Coat of arms of Zimbabwe
Sekano sa setshaba
Motto: "Unity, Freedom, Work"[1]
Location of Zimbabwe
Mošate
and largest city
Harare
17°49′45″S 31°03′08″E / 17.82917°S 31.05222°E / -17.82917; 31.05222
Diteme tsa semmusô16 languages:Cite error: Closing </ref> missing for <ref> tag
Demonym(s)Zimbabwean
Zimbo[3] (colloquial)
GovernmentUnitary presidential republic
• [President of Zimbabwe|President]]
Emmerson Mnangagwa
Constantino Chiwenga
Kembo Mohadi
LegislatureParliament
Senate
National Assembly
Independence from the United Kingdom
• Declared
11 November 1965
• Republic
2 March 1970
1 June 1979
18 April 1980
15 May 2013
Fatshe
• Total
390,757 km2 (150,872 sq mi) (60th)
• Water (%)
1
Batho
• 2024 January estimate
16,868,409[4] (73rd)
• 2022 census
= 15,178,957[5]
• Bokete
39/km2 (101.0/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)2023 estimate
• Total
Increase $44.448 billion[6] (131st)
• Per capita
Increase $2,749[6] (175th)
GDP (nominal)2023 estimate
• Total
{increase}} $32.424 billion[6] (106th)
• Per capita
Increase $2,005[6] (149th)
Gini (2019)Tempolete:IncreaseNegative 50.3[7]
high · 159th
HDI (2022)Decrease 0.550[8]
medium
MadiZimbabwe Gold[9]
U.S. dollar ($) (USD)[10]
South African rand;[10] Other currenciesTempolete:Notetag
Time zoneUTC+2
• Summer (DST)
CAT[11]
Date formatdd/mm/yyyy
Driving sideleft
Calling code+263
Internet TLD.zw
Ditiragalo tsa kgolo ya lefatshe la Zimbabwe mo selekanyong sa ngwaga wa 1970 go ya ko go wa 2010.
Tautona wa lefatshe la Zimbabwe fa ane a le kwa moletlong wa boipuso jwa lefatshe la South Sudan, kgwedi ya Seetebosigo ka ngwaga wa 2011.

Zimbabwe (/zɪmˈbɑːbweɪ, -wi/; Shona pronunciation: [/z ⁇ i.mba.bwe/]), semmuso ke Republic of Zimbabwe, ke lefatshe le le senang tleseletso e tsenang mo lewatleng mo Borwa jwa Afrika, fa gare ga dinoka tsa Zambezi le Limpopo, e e kgabaganyeditsweng ke Afrika Borwa kwa borwa, Botswana kwa borwabophirima, Zambia kwa bokone, le Mozambique kwa botlhaba. Motsemogolo le toropo e kgolo go di feta tsotlhe ke Harare, mme toropo ya bobedi e kgolo go di feta tsotlhe ke Bulawayo.

Lefatshe e e nang le batho ba ka nna dimilione di le morafe o mogolo wa Zimbabwe ke Ba-Shona, ba ba dirang 80% ya baagi, ba latelwa ke Ba-Ndebele ba Bokone le merafe e mengwe e mennye. Zimbabwe e na le dipuo di le 16 tsa semmuso, tse di tlwaelegileng thata ke Sekgoa, Se-Shona le Se-Ndebele. Zimbabwe ke leloko la United Nations, Southern African Development Community, African Union, le Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa.

Moalo wa lefatshe yo o supang selekanyo sa dijo tsa lefatshe la Zimbabwe


Go simologa ka ngwagakgolo wa bo 9, ka nako ya go fela ga Motlha wa Tshipi, batho ba Banthu (ba ba neng ba tla nna morafe wa Basona) ba ne ba aga toropo-setšhaba sa Great Zimbabwe; toropo-setšhaba e ne ya nna nngwe ya dithabololo tse dikgolo tsa kgwebisano tsa Aforika ka ngwagakgolo wa bo 11 mme e ne ya tlogelwa ka bogare jwa ngwagakgolo wa bo 15. Go tswa foo, bogosi jwa Zimbabwe bo ne jwa tlhongwa, jwa latelwa ke magosi a Rozvi le Mutapa. British South Africa Company ya ga Cecil Rhodes e ne ya tlhoma melelwane ya kgaolo ya Rhodesia ka 1890 fa ba ne ba gapa Mashonaland mme moragonyana ka 1893 ba gapa Matabeleland morago ga Ntwa ya Ntlha ya Matabele. Company rule e ne ya fela ka 1923 fa go ne go tlhomiwa Rhodesia Borwa jaaka kolone ya Boritane e e ipusang. Ka 1965, puso ya basweu e ne ya bolela gore e ikemetse jaaka Rhodesia. Puso e ne ya itshokelela go itlhaola ga boditšhabatšhaba le ntwa ya dingwaga di le 15 ya dirukhutlhi le masole a bantsho a bosetšhaba; seno se ne sa felela ka tumelano ya kagiso e e neng ya dira gore go nne le bolaodi jwa semolao jaaka Zimbabwe ka Mora

Flag of Zimbabwe
Flag of Zimbabwe
Folaga
Coat of arms of Zimbabwe
Sekano sa setshaba
Mošateand largest city Harare
Merafe ya Batho
(2012 census[4])

99.38% African (mainly Shona and Ndebele) 0.22% European 0.18% Coloured 0.08% Asian 0.02% other

0.01% not stated
Sedumedi
84.1% Christianity

69.2% Protestantism 14.9% other Christian 10.2% no religion 4.5% traditional faiths

1.2% others
Demonym(s)Zimbabwe
LegislatureParliament • Upper house Senate • Lower house National Assembly
Fatshe
• Total
[convert: invalid number]
MadiZimbabwean dollar U.S. dollar ($) (USD)[12] South African rand;[12] Other currencies
Moalo wa lefatshe la Zimbabwe

nang 1980.

Ditora tsa Great Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe
National motto: Unity, Freedom, Work
  1. "Zimbabwe". The Beaver County Times. 13 September 1981. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
  2. "The World Factbook – Zimbabwe". Central Intelligence Agency. 2 December 2021.
  3. "Developments in English". International Association of University Professors of English Conference. Cambridge University Press. 31 October 2014. ISBN 9781107038509 – via Google Books.
  4. "Zimbabwe Population Live". Retrieved 23 October 2023.
  5. "2022 Population and Housing Census - Preliminary Report - Zimbabwe Data Portal". zimbabwe.opendataforafrica.org. Retrieved 2023-08-09.
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Zimbabwe)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  7. "GINI Index". World Bank. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
  8. "Human Development Report 2023/24" (in Sekgoa). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived from the original on 19 March 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  9. "Zimbabwe introduces new currency as depreciation and rising inflation stoke economic turmoil". Associated Press News. 5 April 2024.
  10. 10.0 10.1 "Zimbabwe adopts new inflation rate based on U.S. dollar, local currency". Reuters. Harare. 3 March 2023. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
  11. "Zimbabwe Time". Greenwich Mean Time. Greenwich 2000. Archived from the original on 19 Phukwi 2011. Retrieved 17 Ngwanatsele 2017.