Papagaji
Papagaji Vremenski raspon: rani eocen - danas
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Naučna klasifikacija ![]() | |
Domen: | Eukaryota |
Carstvo: | Animalia |
Tip: | Chordata |
Klasa: | Aves |
Kladus: | Psittacopasserae |
Red: | Psittaciformes Wagler, 1830. |
Nadporodice | |
Cacatuidae (kakadui) | |
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Raspon papagaja, sve vrste (crvene) |
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Hellroter.jpg/250px-Hellroter.jpg)
Papagaji (lat. Psittaciformes)[1][2] su red ptica kome pripadaju 372 vrste[3] u 86 rodova.[4] Ovaj red se deli u tri porodice: Psittacidae (pravi papagaji), Cacatuidae (kakadui) i Strigopidae (novozelandski papagaji).[5][6]
Rasprostranjenost
[uredi | uredi izvor]Papagaji žive u svim tropskim i suptropskim područjima, kao što su: Australija, Okeanija, južna i Jugoistočna Azija, južni delovi Severne Amerike, Južna Amerika i Afrika. Neke vrste obitavaju u umerenom području južne hemisfere. Najveća biološka raznovrsnost prisutna je u Južnoj Americi, Novoj Gvineji i Australiji.
Osobine
[uredi | uredi izvor]Za ovaj životinjski red karakteristični su jak zakrivljen kljun prilagođen velikom broju aktivnosti, uspravan stav i jake noge sa zigodaktilnim stopalima. Veliki broj vrsta prinosi hranu stopalom do kljuna, što je kod drugih ptica redak izuzetak. Većina papagaja su uglavnom zeleni, dok su neke vrste šarene. Kakadui imaju pokretnu krestu od perja na vrhu glave i po boji variraju od pretežno bele do pretežno crne. Kod većine papagaja nije vidljiva razlika između ženki i mužjaka, ili je ona minimalna.
Što se tiče veličine, ovo je najraznovrsnija klasa ptica. Jedna vrsta pigmejskog papagaja je tipično duga oko 8 santimetara i teži manje od 10 grama. Hijacintna ara duga je oko 1 metar i teži 4 kilograma.
Papagaji se hrane semenom, orasima, voćem, izdancima i drugom biljnom hranom. Neke vrste se hrane insektima i malim životinjama. Loriji su potporodica papagaja koji su specijalizovani za ishranu cvetnim nektarom i mekim voćem. Skoro svi papagaji se gnezde u šupljinama stabala, polažu bela jaja iz kojih se legu ptići kojima je neophodna nega.
Papagaji spadaju u najinteligentnije vrste ptica. Neke vrste imaju sposobnost da imitiraju ljudski glas, što ih čini popularnim kućnim ljubimcima. Trgovina papagajima, gubitak prirodnog staništa, konkurencija drugih vrsta i lov ugrožavaju populacije papagaja u divljini. Smatra se da je ova klasa ptica najeksploatisanija od svih klasa ptica.[7]
Sistematika
[uredi | uredi izvor]Rodovi
[uredi | uredi izvor]- Agapornis Selby, 1836
- Alisterus Mathews, 1911
- Amazona Lesson, 1830
- Anodorhynchus Spix, 1824
- Aprosmictus Gould, 1843
- Ara Lacepede, 1799
- Aratinga Spix, 1824
- Barnardius Bonaparte, 1854
- Bolbopsittacus Salvadori, 1891
- Bolborhynchus Bonaparte, 1857
- Brotogeris Vigors, 1825
- Cacatua Vieillot, 1817
- Callocephalon Lesson, 1837
- Calyptorhynchus Desmarest, 1826
- Chalcopsitta Bonaparte, 1850
- Charmosyna Wagler, 1832
- Conuropsis Salvadori, 1891
- Coracopsis Wagler, 1832
- Cyanoliseus Bonaparte, 1854
- Cyanopsitta Bonaparte, 1854
- Cyanoramphus Bonaparte, 1854
- Cyclopsitta Reichenbach, 1850
- Deroptyus Wagler, 1832
- Diopsittaca Ridgway, 1912
- Eclectus Wagler, 1832
- Enicognathus G. R. Gray, 1840
- Eolophus Bonaparte, 1854
- Eos Wagler, 1832
- Eunymphicus J. L. Peters, 1937
- Forpus F. Boie, 1858
- Geoffroyus Bonaparte, 1850
- Glossopsitta Bonaparte, 1854
- Graydidascalus Bonaparte, 1854
- Guaruba Lesson, 1830
- Hapalopsittaca Ridgway, 1912
- Lathamus Lesson, 1830
- Leptosittaca Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1894
- Loriculus Blyth, 1850
- Lorius Vigors, 1825
- Mascarinus Lesson, 1830
- Melopsittacus Gould, 1840
- Micropsitta Lesson, 1831
- Myiopsitta Bonaparte, 1854
- Nandayus Bonaparte, 1854
- Nannopsittaca Ridgway, 1912
- Neophema Salvadori, 1891
- Neopsephotus Mathews, 1912
- Neopsittacus Salvadori, 1875
- Nestor Lesson, 1830
- Northiella Mathews, 1912
- Nymphicus Wagler, 1832
- Ognorhynchus Bonaparte, 1857
- Oreopsittacus Salvadori, 1877
- Orthopsittaca Ridgway, 1912
- Pezoporus Illiger, 1811
- Phigys G. R. Gray, 1870
- Pionites Heine, 1890
- Pionopsitta Bonaparte, 1854
- Pionus Wagler, 1832
- Platycercus Vigors, 1825
- Poicephalus Swainson, 1837
- Polytelis Wagler, 1832
- Primolius Bonaparte, 1857
- Prioniturus Wagler, 1832
- Probosciger Kuhl, 1820
- Prosopeia Bonaparte, 1854
- Psephotus Gould, 1845
- Pseudeos J. L. Peters, 1935
- Psilopsiagon Ridgway, 1912
- Psittacella Schlegel, 1871
- Psittacula Cuvier, 1800
- Psittaculirostris J. E. Gray & G. R. Gray, 1859
- Psittacus Linnaeus, 1758
- Psitteuteles Bonaparte, 1854
- Psittinus Blyth, 1842
- Psittrichas Lesson, 1831
- Purpureicephalus Bonaparte, 1854
- Pyrrhura Bonaparte, 1856
- Rhynchopsitta Bonaparte, 1854
- Strigops G. R. Gray, 1845
- Tanygnathus Wagler, 1832
- Touit G. R. Gray, 1855
- Trichoglossus Stephens, 1826
- Triclaria Wagler, 1832
- [[Vini Lesson, 1833
Vrste
[uredi | uredi izvor]- Agapornis canus (Gmelin, 1788)
- Agapornis fischeri Reichenow, 1887
- Agapornis lilianae Shelley, 1894
- Agapornis nigrigenis W. L. Sclater, 1906
- Agapornis personatus Reichenow, 1887
- Agapornis pullarius (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Agapornis roseicollis (Vieillot, 1818)
- Agapornis swindernianus (Kuhl, 1820)
- Agapornis taranta (Stanley, 1814)
- Alisterus amboinensis (Linnaeus, 1766)
- Alisterus chloropterus (E. P. Ramsay, 1879)
- Alisterus scapularis (Lichtenstein, 1816)
- Amazona aestiva (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Amazona agilis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Amazona albifrons (Sparrman, 1788)
- Amazona amazonica (Linnaeus, 1766)
- Amazona arausiaca (Statius Muller, 1776)
- Amazona auropalliata (Lesson, 1842)
- Amazona autumnalis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Amazona barbadensis (Gmelin, 1788)
- Amazona brasiliensis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Amazona collaria (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Amazona dufresniana (Shaw, 1812)
- Amazona farinosa (Boddaert, 1783)
- Amazona festiva (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Amazona finschi (P. L. Sclater, 1864)
- Amazona guildingii (Vigors, 1837)
- Amazona imperialis Richmond, 1899
- Amazona kawalli Grantsau & Camargo, 1989
- Amazona leucocephala (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Amazona mercenaria (Tschudi, 1844)
- Amazona ochrocephala (Gmelin, 1788)
- Amazona oratrix Ridgway, 1887
- Amazona pretrei (Temminck, 1830)
- Amazona rhodocorytha (Salvadori, 1890)
- Amazona tucumana (Cabanis, 1885)
- Amazona ventralis (Statius Muller, 1776)
- Amazona versicolor (Statius Muller, 1776)
- Amazona vinacea (Kuhl, 1820)
- Amazona viridigenalis (Cassin, 1853)
- Amazona vittata (Boddaert, 1783)
- Amazona xantholora (G. R. Gray, 1859)
- Amazona xanthops (Spix, 1824)
- Anodorhynchus glaucus (Vieillot, 1816)
- Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus (Latham, 1790)
- Anodorhynchus leari Bonaparte, 1856
- Aprosmictus erythropterus (Gmelin, 1788)
- Aprosmictus jonquillaceus (Vieillot, 1818)
- Ara ambiguus (Bechstein, 1811)
- Ara ararauna (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Ara chloropterus G. R. Gray, 1859
- Ara glaucogularis Dabbene, 1921
- Ara macao (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Ara militaris (Linnaeus, 1766)
- Ara rubrogenys Lafresnaye, 1847
- Ara severus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Ara tricolor Bechstein, 1811
- Aratinga acuticaudata (Vieillot, 1818)
- Aratinga aurea (Gmelin, 1788)
- Aratinga auricapillus (Kuhl, 1820)
- Aratinga cactorum (Kuhl, 1820)
- Aratinga canicularis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Aratinga chloroptera (Souance, 1856)
- Aratinga erythrogenys (Lesson, 1844)
- Aratinga euops (Wagler, 1832)
- Aratinga finschi (Salvin, 1871)
- Aratinga hockingi Arndt, 2006
- Aratinga holochlora (P. L. Sclater, 1859)
- Aratinga jandaya (Gmelin, 1788)
- Aratinga leucophthalma (Statius Muller, 1776)
- Aratinga mitrata (Tschudi, 1844)
- Aratinga nana (Vigors, 1830)
- Aratinga pertinax (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Aratinga pintoi L. F. Silveira, F. C. T. De Lima & E. Hofling, 2005
- Aratinga solstitialis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Aratinga strenua (Ridgway, 1915)
- Aratinga wagleri (G. R. Gray, 1845)
- Aratinga weddellii (Deville, 1851)
- Barnardius zonarius (Shaw, 1805)
- Bolbopsittacus lunulatus (Scopoli, 1786)
- Bolborhynchus ferrugineifrons (Lawrence, 1880)
- Bolborhynchus lineola (Cassin, 1853)
- Bolborhynchus orbygnesius (Souance, 1856)
- Brotogeris chiriri (Vieillot, 1818)
- Brotogeris chrysoptera (Linnaeus, 1766)
- Brotogeris cyanoptera (Pelzeln, 1870)
- Brotogeris jugularis (Statius Muller, 1776)
- Brotogeris pyrrhoptera (Latham, 1802)
- Brotogeris sanctithomae (Statius Muller, 1776)
- Brotogeris tirica (Gmelin, 1788)
- Brotogeris versicolurus (Statius Muller, 1776)
- Cacatua alba (Statius Muller, 1776)
- Cacatua ducorpsii Pucheran, 1853
- Cacatua galerita (Latham, 1790)
- Cacatua goffiniana C. S. Roselaar & Michaels, 2004
- Cacatua haematuropygia (Statius Muller, 1776)
- Cacatua leadbeateri (Vigors, 1831)
- Cacatua moluccensis (Gmelin, 1788)
- Cacatua ophthalmica P. L. Sclater, 1864
- Cacatua pastinator (Gould, 1841)
- Cacatua sanguinea Gould, 1843
- Cacatua sulphurea (Gmelin, 1788)
- Cacatua tenuirostris (Kuhl, 1820)
- Callocephalon fimbriatum (J. Grant, 1803)
- Calyptorhynchus banksii (Latham, 1790)
- Calyptorhynchus baudinii Lear, 1832
- Calyptorhynchus funereus (Shaw, 1794)
- Calyptorhynchus lathami (Temminck, 1807)
- Calyptorhynchus latirostris Carnaby, 1948
- Chalcopsitta atra (Scopoli, 1786)
- Chalcopsitta cardinalis (G. R. Gray, 1849)
- Chalcopsitta duivenbodei Dubois, 1884
- Chalcopsitta sintillata (Temminck, 1835)
- Charmosyna aureicincta (E. L. Layard, 1875)
- Charmosyna diadema (J. Verreaux & Des Murs, 1860)
- Charmosyna josefinae (Finsch, 1873)
- Charmosyna margarethae Tristram, 1879
- Charmosyna meeki (Rothschild & Hartert, 1901)
- Charmosyna multistriata (Rothschild, 1911)
- Charmosyna palmarum (Gmelin, 1788)
- Charmosyna papou (Scopoli, 1786)
- Charmosyna placentis (Temminck, 1835)
- Charmosyna pulchella G. R. Gray, 1859
- Charmosyna rubrigularis (P. L. Sclater, 1881)
- Charmosyna rubronotata (Wallace, 1862)
- Charmosyna toxopei (Siebers, 1930)
- Charmosyna wilhelminae (A. B. Meyer, 1874)
- Conuropsis carolinensis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Coracopsis nigra (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Coracopsis vasa (Shaw, 1812)
- Cyanoliseus patagonus (Vieillot, 1818)
- Cyanopsitta spixii (Wagler, 1832)
- Cyanoramphus auriceps (Kuhl, 1820)
- Cyanoramphus cookii (G. R. Gray, 1859)
- Cyanoramphus forbesi Rothschild, 1893
- Cyanoramphus malherbi Souance, 1857
- Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae (Sparrman, 1787)
- Cyanoramphus saisseti J. Verreaux & Des Murs, 1860
- Cyanoramphus ulietanus (Gmelin, 1788)
- Cyanoramphus unicolor (Lear, 1831)
- Cyanoramphus zealandicus (Latham, 1790)
- Cyclopsitta diophthalma (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)
- Cyclopsitta gulielmitertii (Schlegel, 1866)
- Deroptyus accipitrinus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Diopsittaca nobilis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Eclectus roratus (Statius Muller, 1776)
- Enicognathus ferrugineus (Statius Muller, 1776)
- Enicognathus leptorhynchus (King, 1831)
- Eolophus roseicapilla (Vieillot, 1817)
- Eos bornea (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Eos cyanogenia Bonaparte, 1850
- Eos histrio (Statius Muller, 1776)
- Eos reticulata (S. Muller, 1841)
- Eos semilarvata Bonaparte, 1850
- Eos squamata (Boddaert, 1783)
- Eunymphicus cornutus (Gmelin, 1788)
- Forpus coelestis (Lesson, 1847)
- Forpus conspicillatus (Lafresnaye, 1848)
- Forpus cyanopygius (Souance, 1856)
- Forpus modestus (Cabanis, 1848)
- Forpus passerinus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Forpus xanthops (Salvin, 1895)
- Forpus xanthopterygius (Spix, 1824)
- Geoffroyus geoffroyi (Bechstein, 1811)
- Geoffroyus heteroclitus (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)
- Geoffroyus simplex (A. B. Meyer, 1874)
- Glossopsitta concinna (Shaw, 1791)
- Glossopsitta porphyrocephala (Dietrichsen, 1837)
- Glossopsitta pusilla (Shaw, 1790)
- Graydidascalus brachyurus (Kuhl, 1820)
- Guaruba guarouba (Gmelin, 1788)
- Hapalopsittaca amazonina (Des Murs, 1845)
- Hapalopsittaca fuertesi (Chapman, 1912)
- Hapalopsittaca melanotis (Lafresnaye, 1847)
- Hapalopsittaca pyrrhops (Salvin, 1876)
- Lathamus discolor (Shaw, 1790)
- Leptosittaca branickii Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1894
- Loriculus amabilis Wallace, 1862
- Loriculus aurantiifrons Schlegel, 1871
- Loriculus beryllinus (J. R. Forster, 1781)
- Loriculus camiguinensis Tello, Degner, J. M. Bates & Willard, 2006
- Loriculus catamene Schlegel, 1871
- Loriculus exilis Schlegel, 1866
- Loriculus flosculus Wallace, 1864
- Loriculus galgulus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Loriculus philippensis (Statius Muller, 1776)
- Loriculus pusillus G. R. Gray, 1859
- Loriculus stigmatus (S. Muller, 1843)
- Loriculus vernalis (Sparrman, 1787)
- Lorius albidinucha (Rothschild & Hartert, 1924)
- Lorius chlorocercus Gould, 1856
- Lorius domicella (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Lorius garrulus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Lorius hypoinochrous G. R. Gray, 1859
- Lorius lory (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Mascarinus mascarin (Linnaeus, 1771)
- Melopsittacus undulatus (Shaw, 1805)
- Micropsitta bruijnii (Salvadori, 1875)
- Micropsitta finschii (E. P. Ramsay, 1881)
- Micropsitta geelvinkiana (Schlegel, 1871)
- Micropsitta keiensis (Salvadori, 1876)
- Micropsitta meeki Rothschild & Hartert, 1914
- Micropsitta pusio (P. L. Sclater, 1866)
- Myiopsitta monachus (Boddaert, 1783)
- Nandayus nenday (Vieillot, 1823)
- Nannopsittaca dachilleae O'Neill, Munn & Franke, 1991
- Nannopsittaca panychlora (Salvin & Godman, 1883)
- Neophema chrysogaster (Latham, 1790)
- Neophema chrysostoma (Kuhl, 1820)
- Neophema elegans (Gould, 1837)
- Neophema petrophila (Gould, 1841)
- Neophema pulchella (Shaw, 1792)
- Neophema splendida (Gould, 1841)
- Neopsephotus bourkii (Gould, 1841)
- Neopsittacus musschenbroekii (Schlegel, 1871)
- Neopsittacus pullicauda Hartert, 1896
- Nestor meridionalis (Gmelin, 1788)
- Nestor notabilis Gould, 1856
- Nestor productus (Gould, 1836)
- Northiella haematogaster (Gould, 1838)
- Nymphicus hollandicus (Kerr, 1792)
- Ognorhynchus icterotis (Massena & Souance, 1854)
- Oreopsittacus arfaki (A. B. Meyer, 1874)
- Orthopsittaca manilata (Boddaert, 1783)
- Pezoporus occidentalis (Gould, 1861)
- Pezoporus wallicus (Kerr, 1792)
- Phigys solitarius (Suckow, 1800)
- Pionites leucogaster (Kuhl, 1820)
- Pionites melanocephalus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Pionopsitta aurantiocephala R. Gaban-Lima, M. A. Raposo & E. Hofling, 2002
- Pionopsitta barrabandi (Kuhl, 1820)
- Pionopsitta caica (Latham, 1790)
- Pionopsitta haematotis (P. L. Sclater & Salvin, 1860)
- Pionopsitta pileata (Scopoli, 1769)
- Pionopsitta pulchra Berlepsch, 1897
- Pionopsitta pyrilia (Bonaparte, 1853)
- Pionopsitta vulturina (Kuhl, 1820)
- Pionus chalcopterus (Fraser, 1841)
- Pionus fuscus (Statius Muller, 1776)
- Pionus maximiliani (Kuhl, 1820)
- Pionus menstruus (Linnaeus, 1766)
- Pionus senilis (Spix, 1824)
- Pionus sordidus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Pionus tumultuosus (Tschudi, 1844)
- Platycercus adscitus (Latham, 1790)
- Platycercus caledonicus (Gmelin, 1788)
- Platycercus elegans (Gmelin, 1788)
- Platycercus eximius (Shaw, 1792)
- Platycercus icterotis (Temminck & Kuhl, 1820)
- Platycercus venustus (Kuhl, 1820)
- Poicephalus crassus (Sharpe, 1884)
- Poicephalus cryptoxanthus (W. Peters, 1854)
- Poicephalus flavifrons (Ruppell, 1845)
- Poicephalus gulielmi (Jardine, 1849)
- Poicephalus meyeri (Cretzschmar, 1827)
- Poicephalus robustus (Gmelin, 1788)
- Poicephalus rueppellii (G. R. Gray, 1849)
- Poicephalus rufiventris (Ruppell, 1845)
- Poicephalus senegalus (Linnaeus, 1766)
- Polytelis alexandrae Gould, 1863
- Polytelis anthopeplus (Lear, 1831)
- Polytelis swainsonii (Desmarest, 1826)
- Primolius auricollis (Cassin, 1853)
- Primolius couloni (P. L. Sclater, 1876)
- Primolius maracana (Vieillot, 1816)
- Prioniturus discurus (Vieillot, 1822)
- Prioniturus flavicans Cassin, 1853
- Prioniturus luconensis Steere, 1890
- Prioniturus mada Hartert, 1900
- Prioniturus montanus Ogilvie-Grant, 1895
- Prioniturus platenae W. Blasius, 1888
- Prioniturus platurus (Vieillot, 1818)
- Prioniturus verticalis Sharpe, 1893
- Probosciger aterrimus (Gmelin, 1788)
- Prosopeia personata (G. R. Gray, 1848)
- Prosopeia splendens (Peale, 1848)
- Prosopeia tabuensis (Gmelin, 1788)
- Psephotus chrysopterygius Gould, 1858
- Psephotus dissimilis Collett, 1898
- Psephotus haematonotus (Gould, 1838)
- Psephotus pulcherrimus (Gould, 1845)
- Psephotus varius A. H. Clark, 1910
- Pseudeos fuscata (Blyth, 1858)
- Psilopsiagon aurifrons (Lesson, 1830)
- Psilopsiagon aymara (Orbigny, 1839)
- Psittacella brehmii Schlegel, 1871
- Psittacella madaraszi A. B. Meyer, 1886
- Psittacella modesta Schlegel, 1871
- Psittacella picta Rothschild, 1896
- Psittacula alexandri (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Psittacula calthropae (Blyth, 1849)
- Psittacula caniceps (Blyth, 1846)
- Psittacula columboides (Vigors, 1830)
- Psittacula cyanocephala (Linnaeus, 1766)
- Psittacula derbiana (Fraser, 1852)
- Psittacula echo (A. Newton & E. Newton, 1876)
- Psittacula eupatria (Linnaeus, 1766)
- Psittacula exsul (A. Newton, 1872)
- Psittacula finschii (Hume, 1874)
- Psittacula himalayana (Lesson, 1831)
- Psittacula krameri (Scopoli, 1769)
- Psittacula longicauda (Boddaert, 1783)
- Psittacula roseata Biswas, 1951
- Psittacula wardi (E. Newton, 1867)
- Psittaculirostris desmarestii (Desmarest, 1826)
- Psittaculirostris edwardsii (Oustalet, 1885)
- Psittaculirostris salvadorii (Oustalet, 1880)
- Psittacus erithacus Linnaeus, 1758
- Psitteuteles goldiei (Sharpe, 1882)
- Psitteuteles iris (Temminck, 1835)
- Psitteuteles versicolor (Lear, 1831)
- Psittinus cyanurus (J. R. Forster, 1795)
- Psittrichas fulgidus (Lesson, 1830)
- Purpureicephalus spurius (Kuhl, 1820)
- Pyrrhura albipectus Chapman, 1914
- Pyrrhura caeruleiceps Todd, 1947
- Pyrrhura calliptera (Massena & Souance, 1854)
- Pyrrhura cruentata (Wied-Neuwied, 1820)
- Pyrrhura devillei (Massena & Souance, 1854)
- Pyrrhura egregia (P. L. Sclater, 1881)
- Pyrrhura eisenmanni Delgado, 1985
- Pyrrhura frontalis (Vieillot, 1818)
- Pyrrhura hoematotis Souance, 1857
- Pyrrhura hoffmanni (Cabanis, 1861)
- Pyrrhura lepida (Wagler, 1832)
- Pyrrhura leucotis (Kuhl, 1820)
- Pyrrhura melanura (Spix, 1824)
- Pyrrhura molinae (Massena & Souance, 1854)
- Pyrrhura orcesi Ridgely & Robbins, 1988
- Pyrrhura perlata (Spix, 1824)
- Pyrrhura peruviana Hocking, Blake & Joseph, 2002
- Pyrrhura pfrimeri Ribeiro, 1920
- Pyrrhura picta (Statius Muller, 1776)
- Pyrrhura rhodocephala (P. L. Sclater & Salvin, 1871)
- Pyrrhura rupicola (Tschudi, 1844)
- Pyrrhura snethlageae Joseph & Bates, 2002
- Pyrrhura subandina Todd, 1917
- Pyrrhura viridicata Todd, 1913
- Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha (Swainson, 1827)
- Rhynchopsitta terrisi R. T. Moore, 1947
- Strigops habroptila G. R. Gray, 1845
- Tanygnathus gramineus (Gmelin, 1788)
- Tanygnathus lucionensis (Linnaeus, 1766)
- Tanygnathus megalorynchos (Boddaert, 1783)
- Tanygnathus sumatranus (Raffles, 1822)
- Touit batavicus (Boddaert, 1783)
- Touit costaricensis (Cory, 1913)
- Touit dilectissimus (P. L. Sclater & Salvin, 1871)
- Touit huetii (Temminck, 1830)
- Touit melanonotus (Wied-Neuwied, 1820)
- Touit purpuratus (Gmelin, 1788)
- Touit stictopterus (P. L. Sclater, 1862)
- Touit surdus (Kuhl, 1820)
- Trichoglossus capistratus (Bechstein, 1811)
- Trichoglossus chlorolepidotus (Kuhl, 1820)
- Trichoglossus euteles (Temminck, 1835)
- Trichoglossus flavoviridis Wallace, 1863
- Trichoglossus forsteni Bonaparte, 1850
- Trichoglossus haematodus (Linnaeus, 1771)
- Trichoglossus johnstoniae Hartert, 1903
- Trichoglossus ornatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Trichoglossus rubiginosus (Bonaparte, 1850)
- Trichoglossus rubritorquis Vigors & Horsfield, 1827
- Trichoglossus weberi (Buttikofer, 1894)
- Triclaria malachitacea (Spix, 1824)
- Vini australis (Gmelin, 1788)
- Vini kuhlii (Vigors, 1824)
- Vini peruviana (Statius Muller, 1776)
- Vini stepheni (North, 1908)
- Vini ultramarina (Kuhl, 1820)
Podvrste
[uredi | uredi izvor]- Agapornis canus ablectaneus Bangs, 1918
- Agapornis canus canus (Gmelin, 1788)
- Agapornis pullarius pullarius (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Agapornis pullarius ugandae Neumann, 1908
- Agapornis roseicollis catumbella B. P. Hall, 1952
- Agapornis roseicollis roseicollis (Vieillot, 1818)
- Agapornis swindernianus emini Neumann, 1908
- Agapornis swindernianus swindernianus (Kuhl, 1820)
- Agapornis swindernianus zenkeri Reichenow, 1895
- Alisterus amboinensis amboinensis (Linnaeus, 1766)
- Alisterus amboinensis buruensis (Salvadori, 1876)
- Alisterus amboinensis dorsalis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1830)
- Alisterus amboinensis hypophonius (S. Muller, 1843)
- Alisterus amboinensis sulaensis (Reichenow, 1881)
- Alisterus amboinensis versicolor Neumann, 1939
- Alisterus chloropterus callopterus (Albertis & Salvadori, 1879)
- Alisterus chloropterus chloropterus (E. P. Ramsay, 1879)
- Alisterus chloropterus moszkowskii (Reichenow, 1911)
- Alisterus scapularis minor Mathews, 1911
- Alisterus scapularis scapularis (Lichtenstein, 1816)
- Amazona aestiva aestiva (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Amazona aestiva xanthopteryx (Berlepsch, 1896)
- Amazona albifrons albifrons (Sparrman, 1788)
- Amazona albifrons nana W. Miller, 1905
- Amazona albifrons saltuensis Nelson, 1899
- Amazona auropalliata auropalliata (Lesson, 1842)
- Amazona auropalliata caribaea Lousada, 1989
- Amazona auropalliata parvipes B. L. Monroe Jr & T. R. Howell, 1966
- Amazona autumnalis autumnalis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Amazona autumnalis diadema (Spix, 1824)
- Amazona autumnalis lilacina Lesson, 1844
- Amazona autumnalis salvini (Salvadori, 1891)
- Amazona farinosa farinosa (Boddaert, 1783)
- Amazona farinosa guatemalae (P. L. Sclater, 1860)
- Amazona farinosa virenticeps (Salvadori, 1891)
- Amazona festiva bodini (Finsch, 1873)
- Amazona festiva festiva (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Amazona leucocephala bahamensis (H. Bryant, 1867)
- Amazona leucocephala caymanensis (Cory, 1886)
- Amazona leucocephala hesterna Bangs, 1916
- Amazona leucocephala leucocephala (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Amazona mercenaria canipalliata (Cabanis, 1874)
- Amazona mercenaria mercenaria (Tschudi, 1844)
- Amazona ochrocephala nattereri (Finsch, 1865)
- Amazona ochrocephala ochrocephala (Gmelin, 1788)
- Amazona ochrocephala panamensis (Cabanis, 1874)
- Amazona ochrocephala xantholaema Berlepsch, 1913
- Amazona oratrix belizensis B. L. Monroe Jr & T. R. Howell, 1966
- Amazona oratrix oratrix Ridgway, 1887
- Amazona oratrix tresmariae Nelson, 1900
- Amazona vittata gracilipes Ridgway, 1915
- Amazona vittata vittata (Boddaert, 1783)
- Aprosmictus erythropterus coccineopterus (Gould, 1865)
- Aprosmictus erythropterus erythropterus (Gmelin, 1788)
- Aprosmictus erythropterus papua Mayr & Rand, 1936
- Aprosmictus jonquillaceus jonquillaceus (Vieillot, 1818)
- Aprosmictus jonquillaceus wetterensis (Salvadori, 1891)
- Ara ambiguus ambiguus (Bechstein, 1811)
- Ara ambiguus guayaquilensis Chapman, 1925
- Ara macao cyanopterus Wiedenfeld, 1995
- Ara macao macao (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Ara militaris bolivianus Reichenow, 1908
- Ara militaris mexicanus Ridgway, 1915
- Ara militaris militaris (Linnaeus, 1766)
- Ara severus castaneifrons Lafresnaye, 1847
- Ara severus severus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Aratinga acuticaudata acuticaudata (Vieillot, 1818)
- Aratinga acuticaudata haemorrhous Spix, 1824
- Aratinga acuticaudata koenigi Arndt, 1995
- Aratinga acuticaudata neoxena (Cory, 1909)
- Aratinga acuticaudata neumanni Blake & Traylor, 1947
- Aratinga auricapillus auricapillus (Kuhl, 1820)
- Aratinga auricapillus aurifrons Spix, 1824
- Aratinga cactorum cactorum (Kuhl, 1820)
- Aratinga cactorum caixana Spix, 1824
- Aratinga canicularis canicularis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Aratinga canicularis clarae R. T. Moore, 1937
- Aratinga canicularis eburnirostrum (Lesson, 1842)
- Aratinga chloroptera chloroptera (Souance, 1856)
- Aratinga chloroptera maugei (Souance, 1856)
- Aratinga holochlora brevipes (Lawrence, 1871)
- Aratinga holochlora brewsteri Nelson, 1928
- Aratinga holochlora holochlora (P. L. Sclater, 1859)
- Aratinga holochlora rubritorquis (P. L. Sclater, 1887)
- Aratinga leucophthalma callogenys (Salvadori, 1891)
- Aratinga leucophthalma leucophthalma (Statius Muller, 1776)
- Aratinga leucophthalma nicefori Meyer de Schauensee, 1946
- Aratinga mitrata alticola Chapman, 1921
- Aratinga mitrata chlorogenys Arndt, 2006
- Aratinga mitrata mitrata (Tschudi, 1844)
- Aratinga mitrata tucumana Arndt, 2006
- Aratinga nana astec (Souance, 1857)
- Aratinga nana nana (Vigors, 1830)
- Aratinga nana vicinalis (Bangs & T. E. Penard, 1919)
- Aratinga pertinax aeruginosa (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Aratinga pertinax arubensis (Hartert, 1891)
- Aratinga pertinax chrysogenys (Massena & Souance, 1854)
- Aratinga pertinax chrysophrys (Swainson, 1838)
- Aratinga pertinax griseipecta Meyer de Schauensee, 1950
- Aratinga pertinax lehmanni Dugand, 1943
- Aratinga pertinax margaritensis (Cory, 1918)
- Aratinga pertinax ocularis (P. L. Sclater, 1865)
- Aratinga pertinax paraensis Sick, 1959
- Aratinga pertinax pertinax (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Aratinga pertinax surinama Zimmer & W. H. Phelps, 1951
- Aratinga pertinax tortugensis (Cory, 1909)
- Aratinga pertinax venezuelae Zimmer & W. H. Phelps, 1951
- Aratinga pertinax xanthogenia (Bonaparte, 1850)
- Aratinga wagleri frontata (Cabanis, 1846)
- Aratinga wagleri minor Carriker, 1933
- Aratinga wagleri transilis J. L. Peters, 1927
- Aratinga wagleri wagleri (G. R. Gray, 1845)
- Barnardius zonarius barnardi (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827)
- Barnardius zonarius macgillivrayi (North, 1900)
- Barnardius zonarius semitorquatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1830)
- Barnardius zonarius zonarius (Shaw, 1805)
- Bolbopsittacus lunulatus callainipictus Parkes, 1971
- Bolbopsittacus lunulatus intermedius Salvadori, 1891
- Bolbopsittacus lunulatus lunulatus (Scopoli, 1786)
- Bolbopsittacus lunulatus mindanensis (Steere, 1890)
- Bolborhynchus lineola lineola (Cassin, 1853)
- Bolborhynchus lineola tigrinus (Souance, 1856)
- Brotogeris chiriri behni Neumann, 1931
- Brotogeris chiriri chiriri (Vieillot, 1818)
- Brotogeris chrysoptera chrysoptera (Linnaeus, 1766)
- Brotogeris chrysoptera chrysosema P. L. Sclater, 1864
- Brotogeris chrysoptera solimoensis Gyldenstolpe, 1941
- Brotogeris chrysoptera tenuifrons Friedmann, 1945
- Brotogeris chrysoptera tuipara (Gmelin, 1788)
- Brotogeris cyanoptera beniensis Gyldenstolpe, 1941
- Brotogeris cyanoptera cyanoptera (Pelzeln, 1870)
- Brotogeris cyanoptera gustavi Berlepsch, 1889
- Brotogeris jugularis exsul Todd, 1917
- Brotogeris jugularis jugularis (Statius Muller, 1776)
- Brotogeris sanctithomae sanctithomae (Statius Muller, 1776)
- Brotogeris sanctithomae takatsukasae Neumann, 1931
- Cacatua galerita eleonora (Finsch, 1863)
- Cacatua galerita fitzroyi (Mathews, 1912)
- Cacatua galerita galerita (Latham, 1790)
- Cacatua galerita triton Temminck, 1849
- Cacatua leadbeateri leadbeateri (Vigors, 1831)
- Cacatua leadbeateri mollis (Mathews, 1912)
- Cacatua pastinator derbyi (Mathews, 1916)
- Cacatua pastinator pastinator (Gould, 1841)
- Cacatua sanguinea gymnopis P. L. Sclater, 1871
- Cacatua sanguinea normantoni (Mathews, 1917)
- Cacatua sanguinea sanguinea Gould, 1843
- Cacatua sanguinea transfreta Mees, 1982
- Cacatua sanguinea westralensis (Mathews, 1917)
- Cacatua sulphurea abbotti (Oberholser, 1917)
- Cacatua sulphurea citrinocristata (Fraser, 1844)
- Cacatua sulphurea parvula (Bonaparte, 1850)
- Cacatua sulphurea sulphurea (Gmelin, 1788)
- Calyptorhynchus banksii banksii (Latham, 1790)
- Calyptorhynchus banksii graptogyne Schodde, Saunders & Homberger, 1989
- Calyptorhynchus banksii macrorhynchus Gould, 1843
- Calyptorhynchus banksii naso Gould, 1837
- Calyptorhynchus banksii samueli Mathews, 1917
- Calyptorhynchus funereus funereus (Shaw, 1794)
- Calyptorhynchus funereus whiteae Mathews, 1912
- Calyptorhynchus funereus xanthanotus Gould, 1838
- Calyptorhynchus lathami erebus Schodde & I. J. Mason, 1993
- Calyptorhynchus lathami halmaturinus Mathews, 1912
- Calyptorhynchus lathami lathami (Temminck, 1807)
- Chalcopsitta atra atra (Scopoli, 1786)
- Chalcopsitta atra bernsteini H. K. B. Rosenberg, 1861
- Chalcopsitta atra insignis Oustalet, 1878
- Chalcopsitta duivenbodei duivenbodei Dubois, 1884
- Chalcopsitta duivenbodei syringanuchalis Neumann, 1915
- Chalcopsitta sintillata chloroptera Salvadori, 1876
- Chalcopsitta sintillata rubrifrons G. R. Gray, 1858
- Chalcopsitta sintillata sintillata (Temminck, 1835)
- Charmosyna josefinae cyclopum Hartert, 1930
- Charmosyna josefinae josefinae (Finsch, 1873)
- Charmosyna josefinae sepikiana Neumann, 1922
- Charmosyna papou goliathina Rothschild & Hartert, 1911
- Charmosyna papou papou (Scopoli, 1786)
- Charmosyna papou stellae A. B. Meyer, 1886
- Charmosyna papou wahnesi Rothschild, 1906
- Charmosyna placentis intensior (Kinnear, 1928)
- Charmosyna placentis ornata Mayr, 1940
- Charmosyna placentis pallidior (Rothschild & Hartert, 1905)
- Charmosyna placentis placentis (Temminck, 1835)
- Charmosyna placentis subplacens (P. L. Sclater, 1876)
- Charmosyna pulchella pulchella G. R. Gray, 1859
- Charmosyna pulchella rothschildi (Hartert, 1930)
- Charmosyna rubronotata kordoana (A. B. Meyer, 1874)
- Charmosyna rubronotata rubronotata (Wallace, 1862)
- Conuropsis carolinensis carolinensis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Conuropsis carolinensis ludoviciana (Gmelin, 1788)
- Coracopsis nigra libs Bangs, 1927
- Coracopsis nigra nigra (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Coracopsis nigra sibilans Milne-Edwards & Oustalet, 1885
- Coracopsis vasa comorensis (W. Peters, 1854)
- Coracopsis vasa drouhardi Lavauden, 1929
- Coracopsis vasa vasa (Shaw, 1812)
- Cyanoliseus patagonus andinus Dabbene & Lillo, 1913
- Cyanoliseus patagonus bloxami Olson, 1995
- Cyanoliseus patagonus conlara Nores & Yzurieta, 1983
- Cyanoliseus patagonus patagonus (Vieillot, 1818)
- Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae chathamensis Oliver, 1930
- Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae cyanurus Salvadori, 1891
- Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae erythrotis (Wagler, 1832)
- Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae hochstetteri (Reischek, 1889)
- Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae novaezelandiae (Sparrman, 1787)
- Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae subflavescens Salvadori, 1891
- Cyclopsitta diophthalma aruensis (Schlegel, 1874)
- Cyclopsitta diophthalma coccineifrons (Sharpe, 1882)
- Cyclopsitta diophthalma coxeni Gould, 1867
- Cyclopsitta diophthalma diophthalma (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)
- Cyclopsitta diophthalma inseparabilis (Hartert, 1898)
- Cyclopsitta diophthalma macleayana E. P. Ramsay, 1874
- Cyclopsitta diophthalma marshalli (Iredale, 1946)
- Cyclopsitta diophthalma virago (Hartert, 1895)
- Cyclopsitta gulielmitertii amabilis (Reichenow, 1891)
- Cyclopsitta gulielmitertii fuscifrons (Salvadori, 1876)
- Cyclopsitta gulielmitertii gulielmitertii (Schlegel, 1866)
- Cyclopsitta gulielmitertii melanogenia (Schlegel, 1866)
- Cyclopsitta gulielmitertii nigrifrons (Reichenow, 1891)
- Cyclopsitta gulielmitertii ramuensis (Neumann, 1915)
- Cyclopsitta gulielmitertii suavissima (Salvadori, 1876)
- Deroptyus accipitrinus accipitrinus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Deroptyus accipitrinus fuscifrons Hellmayr, 1905
- Diopsittaca nobilis cumanensis (Lichtenstein, 1823)
- Diopsittaca nobilis longipennis Neumann, 1931
- Diopsittaca nobilis nobilis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Eclectus roratus aruensis G. R. Gray, 1858
- Eclectus roratus biaki (Hartert, 1932)
- Eclectus roratus cornelia Bonaparte, 1850
- Eclectus roratus macgillivrayi Mathews, 1913
- Eclectus roratus polychloros (Scopoli, 1786)
- Eclectus roratus riedeli A. B. Meyer, 1882
- Eclectus roratus roratus (Statius Muller, 1776)
- Eclectus roratus solomonensis Rothschild & Hartert, 1901
- Eclectus roratus vosmaeri (Rothschild, 1922)
- Enicognathus ferrugineus ferrugineus (Statius Muller, 1776)
- Enicognathus ferrugineus minor (Chapman, 1919)
- Eolophus roseicapilla albiceps Schodde, 1989
- Eolophus roseicapilla kuhli (Mathews, 1912)
- Eolophus roseicapilla roseicapilla (Vieillot, 1817)
- Eos bornea bornea (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Eos bornea cyanonotha (Vieillot, 1818)
- Eos histrio challengeri Salvadori, 1891
- Eos histrio histrio (Statius Muller, 1776)
- Eos histrio talautensis A. B. Meyer & Wiglesworth, 1894
- Eos squamata obiensis Rothschild, 1899
- Eos squamata riciniata (Bechstein, 1811)
- Eos squamata squamata (Boddaert, 1783)
- Eunymphicus cornutus cornutus (Gmelin, 1788)
- Eunymphicus cornutus uvaeensis (E. L. Layard & E. L. C. Layard, 1882)
- Forpus conspicillatus caucae (Chapman, 1915)
- Forpus conspicillatus conspicillatus (Lafresnaye, 1848)
- Forpus conspicillatus metae Borrero & Hernandez, 1961
- Forpus cyanopygius cyanopygius (Souance, 1856)
- Forpus cyanopygius insularis (Ridgway, 1888)
- Forpus modestus modestus (Cabanis, 1848)
- Forpus modestus sclateri (G. R. Gray, 1859)
- Forpus passerinus cyanochlorus (Schlegel, 1864)
- Forpus passerinus cyanophanes (Todd, 1915)
- Forpus passerinus deliciosus (Ridgway, 1888)
- Forpus passerinus passerinus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Forpus passerinus viridissimus (Lafresnaye, 1848)
- Forpus xanthopterygius crassirostris (Taczanowski, 1883)
- Forpus xanthopterygius flavescens (Salvadori, 1891)
- Forpus xanthopterygius flavissimus Hellmayr, 1929
- Forpus xanthopterygius spengeli (Hartlaub, 1885)
- Forpus xanthopterygius xanthopterygius (Spix, 1824)
- Geoffroyus geoffroyi aruensis (G. R. Gray, 1858)
- Geoffroyus geoffroyi cyanicarpus Hartert, 1899
- Geoffroyus geoffroyi cyanicollis (S. Muller, 1841)
- Geoffroyus geoffroyi floresianus Salvadori, 1891
- Geoffroyus geoffroyi geoffroyi (Bechstein, 1811)
- Geoffroyus geoffroyi jobiensis (A. B. Meyer, 1874)
- Geoffroyus geoffroyi keyensis Finsch, 1868
- Geoffroyus geoffroyi maclennani (W. D. K. MacGillivray, 1913)
- Geoffroyus geoffroyi minor Neumann, 1922
- Geoffroyus geoffroyi mysoriensis (A. B. Meyer, 1874)
- Geoffroyus geoffroyi obiensis (Finsch, 1868)
- Geoffroyus geoffroyi orientalis A. B. Meyer, 1891
- Geoffroyus geoffroyi pucherani Souance, 1856
- Geoffroyus geoffroyi rhodops (Schlegel, 1864)
- Geoffroyus geoffroyi sudestiensis De Vis, 1890
- Geoffroyus geoffroyi timorlaoensis A. B. Meyer, 1884
- Geoffroyus heteroclitus heteroclitus (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)
- Geoffroyus heteroclitus hyacinthinus Mayr, 1931
- Geoffroyus simplex buergersi Neumann, 1922
- Geoffroyus simplex simplex (A. B. Meyer, 1874)
- Glossopsitta concinna concinna (Shaw, 1791)
- Glossopsitta concinna didimus Mathews, 1915
- Hapalopsittaca amazonina amazonina (Des Murs, 1845)
- Hapalopsittaca amazonina theresae (Hellmayr, 1915)
- Hapalopsittaca amazonina velezi G. R. Graves & Restrepo, 1989
- Hapalopsittaca melanotis melanotis (Lafresnaye, 1847)
- Hapalopsittaca melanotis peruviana (Carriker, 1932)
- Loriculus amabilis amabilis Wallace, 1862
- Loriculus amabilis ruber A. B. Meyer & Wiglesworth, 1896
- Loriculus amabilis sclateri Wallace, 1863
- Loriculus aurantiifrons aurantiifrons Schlegel, 1871
- Loriculus aurantiifrons batavorum Stresemann, 1913
- Loriculus aurantiifrons meeki Hartert, 1895
- Loriculus aurantiifrons tener P. L. Sclater, 1877
- Loriculus philippensis apicalis Souance, 1856
- Loriculus philippensis bonapartei Souance, 1856
- Loriculus philippensis bournsi McGregor, 1905
- Loriculus philippensis chrysonotus P. L. Sclater, 1872
- Loriculus philippensis dohertyi Hartert, 1906
- Loriculus philippensis mindorensis Steere, 1890
- Loriculus philippensis philippensis (Statius Muller, 1776)
- Loriculus philippensis regulus Souance, 1856
- Loriculus philippensis siquijorensis Steere, 1890
- Loriculus philippensis worcesteri Steere, 1890
- Loriculus vernalis phileticus Deignan, 1956
- Loriculus vernalis vernalis (Sparrman, 1787)
- Lorius garrulus flavopalliatus Salvadori, 1877
- Lorius garrulus garrulus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Lorius garrulus morotaianus (Bemmel, 1940)
- Lorius hypoinochrous devittatus Hartert, 1898
- Lorius hypoinochrous hypoinochrous G. R. Gray, 1859
- Lorius hypoinochrous rosselianus Rothschild & Hartert, 1918
- Lorius lory cyanauchen (S. Muller, 1841)
- Lorius lory erythrothorax Salvadori, 1877
- Lorius lory jobiensis (A. B. Meyer, 1874)
- Lorius lory lory (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Lorius lory salvadorii A. B. Meyer, 1891
- Lorius lory somu (Diamond, 1967)
- Lorius lory viridicrissalis Beaufort, 1909
- Micropsitta bruijnii bruijnii (Salvadori, 1875)
- Micropsitta bruijnii buruensis Arndt, 1999
- Micropsitta bruijnii necopinata Hartert, 1925
- Micropsitta bruijnii pileata Mayr, 1940
- Micropsitta bruijnii rosea Mayr, 1940
- Micropsitta finschii aolae (Ogilvie-Grant, 1888)
- Micropsitta finschii finschii (E. P. Ramsay, 1881)
- Micropsitta finschii nanina (Tristram, 1891)
- Micropsitta finschii tristrami (Rothschild & Hartert, 1902)
- Micropsitta finschii viridifrons (Rothschild & Hartert, 1899)
- Micropsitta geelvinkiana geelvinkiana (Schlegel, 1871)
- Micropsitta geelvinkiana misoriensis (Salvadori, 1876)
- Micropsitta keiensis chloroxantha Oberholser, 1917
- Micropsitta keiensis keiensis (Salvadori, 1876)
- Micropsitta keiensis viridipectus (Rothschild, 1911)
- Micropsitta meeki meeki Rothschild & Hartert, 1914
- Micropsitta meeki proxima Rothschild & Hartert, 1924
- Micropsitta pusio beccarii (Salvadori, 1876)
- Micropsitta pusio harterti Mayr, 1940
- Micropsitta pusio pusio (P. L. Sclater, 1866)
- Micropsitta pusio stresemanni Hartert, 1926
- Myiopsitta monachus calita (Jardine & Selby, 1830)
- Myiopsitta monachus cotorra (Vieillot, 1818)
- Myiopsitta monachus luchsi (Finsch, 1868)
- Myiopsitta monachus monachus (Boddaert, 1783)
- Neophema elegans carteri (Mathews, 1912)
- Neophema elegans elegans (Gould, 1837)
- Neophema petrophila petrophila (Gould, 1841)
- Neophema petrophila zietzi (Mathews, 1912)
- Neopsittacus musschenbroekii major Neumann, 1924
- Neopsittacus musschenbroekii musschenbroekii (Schlegel, 1871)
- Neopsittacus pullicauda alpinus Ogilvie-Grant, 1914
- Neopsittacus pullicauda pullicauda Hartert, 1896
- Neopsittacus pullicauda socialis Mayr, 1931
- Nestor meridionalis meridionalis (Gmelin, 1788)
- Nestor meridionalis septentrionalis Lorenz, 1896
- Northiella haematogaster haematogaster (Gould, 1838)
- Northiella haematogaster haematorrhous (Bonaparte, 1856)
- Northiella haematogaster narethae (H. L. White, 1921)
- Northiella haematogaster pallescens (Salvadori, 1891)
- Oreopsittacus arfaki arfaki (A. B. Meyer, 1874)
- Oreopsittacus arfaki grandis Ogilvie-Grant, 1895
- Oreopsittacus arfaki major Ogilvie-Grant, 1914
- Pezoporus wallicus flaviventris North, 1911
- Pezoporus wallicus leachi Mathews, 1912
- Pezoporus wallicus wallicus (Kerr, 1792)
- Pionites leucogaster leucogaster (Kuhl, 1820)
- Pionites leucogaster xanthomerius (P. L. Sclater, 1858)
- Pionites leucogaster xanthurus Todd, 1925
- Pionites melanocephalus melanocephalus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Pionites melanocephalus pallidus (Berlepsch, 1889)
- Pionopsitta barrabandi aurantiigena Gyldenstolpe, 1951
- Pionopsitta barrabandi barrabandi (Kuhl, 1820)
- Pionopsitta haematotis coccinicollaris (Lawrence, 1862)
- Pionopsitta haematotis haematotis (P. L. Sclater & Salvin, 1860)
- Pionus maximiliani lacerus Heine, 1884
- Pionus maximiliani maximiliani (Kuhl, 1820)
- Pionus maximiliani melanoblepharus Ribeiro, 1920
- Pionus maximiliani siy Souance, 1856
- Pionus menstruus menstruus (Linnaeus, 1766)
- Pionus menstruus reichenowi Heine, 1884
- Pionus menstruus rubrigularis Cabanis, 1881
- Pionus sordidus antelius Todd, 1947
- Pionus sordidus corallinus Bonaparte, 1854
- Pionus sordidus mindoensis Chapman, 1925
- Pionus sordidus ponsi Aveledo & Gines, 1950
- Pionus sordidus saturatus Todd, 1915
- Pionus sordidus sordidus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Pionus tumultuosus seniloides (Massena & Souance, 1854)
- Pionus tumultuosus tumultuosus (Tschudi, 1844)
- Platycercus adscitus adscitus (Latham, 1790)
- Platycercus adscitus palliceps Lear, 1832
- Platycercus caledonicus brownii (Kuhl, 1820)
- Platycercus caledonicus caledonicus (Gmelin, 1788)
- Platycercus elegans elegans (Gmelin, 1788)
- Platycercus elegans flaveolus Gould, 1837
- Platycercus elegans fleurieuensis Ashby, 1917
- Platycercus elegans melanopterus North, 1906
- Platycercus elegans nigrescens E. P. Ramsay, 1888
- Platycercus elegans subadelaidae Mathews, 1912
- Platycercus eximius diemenensis North, 1911
- Platycercus eximius elecica Schodde & Short, 1989
- Platycercus eximius eximius (Shaw, 1792)
- Platycercus icterotis icterotis (Temminck & Kuhl, 1820)
- Platycercus icterotis xanthogenys Salvadori, 1891
- Platycercus venustus hilli Mathews, 1910
- Platycercus venustus venustus (Kuhl, 1820)
- Poicephalus cryptoxanthus cryptoxanthus (W. Peters, 1854)
- Poicephalus cryptoxanthus tanganyikae Bowen, 1930
- Poicephalus gulielmi fantiensis Neumann, 1908
- Poicephalus gulielmi gulielmi (Jardine, 1849)
- Poicephalus gulielmi massaicus (Fischer & Reichenow, 1884)
- Poicephalus meyeri damarensis Neumann, 1898
- Poicephalus meyeri matschiei Neumann, 1898
- Poicephalus meyeri meyeri (Cretzschmar, 1827)
- Poicephalus meyeri reichenowi Neumann, 1898
- Poicephalus meyeri saturatus (Sharpe, 1901)
- Poicephalus meyeri transvaalensis Neumann, 1899
- Poicephalus robustus fuscicollis (Kuhl, 1820)
- Poicephalus robustus robustus (Gmelin, 1788)
- Poicephalus robustus suahelicus Reichenow, 1898
- Poicephalus rufiventris pallidus Someren, 1922
- Poicephalus rufiventris rufiventris (Ruppell, 1845)
- Poicephalus senegalus mesotypus Reichenow, 1910
- Poicephalus senegalus senegalus (Linnaeus, 1766)
- Poicephalus senegalus versteri Finsch, 1863
- Polytelis anthopeplus anthopeplus (Lear, 1831)
- Polytelis anthopeplus monarchoides Schodde, 1993
- Prioniturus discurus discurus (Vieillot, 1822)
- Prioniturus discurus mindorensis Steere, 1890
- Prioniturus discurus whiteheadi Salomonsen, 1953
- Prioniturus montanus malindangensis Mearns, 1909
- Prioniturus montanus montanus Ogilvie-Grant, 1895
- Prioniturus montanus waterstradti Rothschild, 1904
- Prioniturus platurus platurus (Vieillot, 1818)
- Prioniturus platurus sinerubris Forshaw, 1971
- Prioniturus platurus talautensis Hartert, 1898
- Probosciger aterrimus aterrimus (Gmelin, 1788)
- Probosciger aterrimus goliath (Kuhl, 1820)
- Probosciger aterrimus macgillivrayi (Mathews, 1912)
- Probosciger aterrimus stenolophus (Oort, 1911)
- Prosopeia tabuensis tabuensis (Gmelin, 1788)
- Prosopeia tabuensis taviunensis (E. L. Layard, 1876)
- Psephotus haematonotus caeruleus Condon, 1941
- Psephotus haematonotus haematonotus (Gould, 1838)
- Psilopsiagon aurifrons aurifrons (Lesson, 1830)
- Psilopsiagon aurifrons margaritae (Berlioz & Dorst, 1956)
- Psilopsiagon aurifrons robertsi Carriker, 1933
- Psilopsiagon aurifrons rubrirostris (Burmeister, 1860)
- Psittacella brehmii brehmii Schlegel, 1871
- Psittacella brehmii harterti Mayr, 1931
- Psittacella brehmii intermixta Hartert, 1930
- Psittacella brehmii pallida A. B. Meyer, 1886
- Psittacella madaraszi hallstromi Mayr & Gilliard, 1951
- Psittacella madaraszi huonensis Mayr & Rand, 1935
- Psittacella madaraszi madaraszi A. B. Meyer, 1886
- Psittacella madaraszi major Rothschild, 1936
- Psittacella modesta collaris Ogilvie-Grant, 1914
- Psittacella modesta modesta Schlegel, 1871
- Psittacella modesta subcollaris Rand, 1941
- Psittacella picta excelsa Mayr & Gilliard, 1951
- Psittacella picta lorentzi Oort, 1910
- Psittacella picta picta Rothschild, 1896
- Psittacula alexandri abbotti (Oberholser, 1919)
- Psittacula alexandri alexandri (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Psittacula alexandri cala (Oberholser, 1912)
- Psittacula alexandri dammermani Chasen & Kloss, 1932
- Psittacula alexandri fasciata (Statius Muller, 1776)
- Psittacula alexandri kangeanensis Hoogerwerf, 1962
- Psittacula alexandri major (Richmond, 1902)
- Psittacula alexandri perionca (Oberholser, 1912)
- Psittacula eupatria avensis (Kloss, 1917)
- Psittacula eupatria eupatria (Linnaeus, 1766)
- Psittacula eupatria magnirostris (Ball, 1872)
- Psittacula eupatria nipalensis (Hodgson, 1836)
- Psittacula eupatria siamensis (Kloss, 1917)
- Psittacula krameri borealis (Neumann, 1915)
- Psittacula krameri krameri (Scopoli, 1769)
- Psittacula krameri manillensis (Bechstein, 1800)
- Psittacula krameri parvirostris (Souance, 1856)
- Psittacula longicauda defontainei Chasen, 1935
- Psittacula longicauda longicauda (Boddaert, 1783)
- Psittacula longicauda modesta (Fraser, 1845)
- Psittacula longicauda nicobarica (Gould, 1857)
- Psittacula longicauda tytleri (Hume, 1874)
- Psittacula roseata juneae Biswas, 1951
- Psittacula roseata roseata Biswas, 1951
- Psittaculirostris desmarestii blythii (Wallace, 1864)
- Psittaculirostris desmarestii cervicalis (Salvadori & Albertis, 1875)
- Psittaculirostris desmarestii desmarestii (Desmarest, 1826)
- Psittaculirostris desmarestii godmani (Ogilvie-Grant, 1911)
- Psittaculirostris desmarestii intermedius (Oort, 1909)
- Psittaculirostris desmarestii occidentalis (Salvadori, 1876)
- Psittacus erithacus erithacus Linnaeus, 1758
- Psittacus erithacus timneh Fraser, 1844
- Psitteuteles iris iris (Temminck, 1835)
- Psitteuteles iris wetterensis (Hellmayr, 1912)
- Psittinus cyanurus abbotti Richmond, 1902
- Psittinus cyanurus cyanurus (J. R. Forster, 1795)
- Psittinus cyanurus pontius Oberholser, 1912
- Pyrrhura egregia egregia (P. L. Sclater, 1881)
- Pyrrhura egregia obscura Zimmer & W. H. Phelps, 1946
- Pyrrhura frontalis chiripepe (Vieillot, 1818)
- Pyrrhura frontalis frontalis (Vieillot, 1818)
- Pyrrhura hoematotis hoematotis Souance, 1857
- Pyrrhura hoematotis immarginata Zimmer & Phelps, 1944
- Pyrrhura hoffmanni gaudens Bangs, 1906
- Pyrrhura hoffmanni hoffmanni (Cabanis, 1861)
- Pyrrhura lepida anerythra Neumann, 1927
- Pyrrhura lepida coerulescens Neumann, 1927
- Pyrrhura lepida lepida (Wagler, 1832)
- Pyrrhura leucotis emma Salvadori, 1891
- Pyrrhura leucotis griseipectus Salvadori, 1900
- Pyrrhura leucotis leucotis (Kuhl, 1820)
- Pyrrhura melanura berlepschi Salvadori, 1891
- Pyrrhura melanura chapmani Bond & Meyer de Schauensee, 1940
- Pyrrhura melanura melanura (Spix, 1824)
- Pyrrhura melanura pacifica Chapman, 1915
- Pyrrhura melanura souancei (J. Verreaux, 1858)
- Pyrrhura molinae australis Todd, 1915
- Pyrrhura molinae flavoptera Maijer, Herzog, Kessler, Friggens & Fjeldsa, 1998
- Pyrrhura molinae molinae (Massena & Souance, 1854)
- Pyrrhura molinae phoenicura (Schlegel, 1864)
- Pyrrhura molinae restricta Todd, 1947
- Pyrrhura molinae sordida Todd, 1947
- Pyrrhura picta amazonum Hellmayr, 1906
- Pyrrhura picta lucianii (Deville, 1851)
- Pyrrhura picta picta (Statius Muller, 1776)
- Pyrrhura picta roseifrons (G. R. Gray, 1859)
- Pyrrhura rupicola rupicola (Tschudi, 1844)
- Pyrrhura rupicola sandiae Bond & Meyer de Schauensee, 1944
- Tanygnathus lucionensis hybridus Salomonsen, 1952
- Tanygnathus lucionensis lucionensis (Linnaeus, 1766)
- Tanygnathus lucionensis salvadorii Ogilvie-Grant, 1896
- Tanygnathus lucionensis talautensis A. B. Meyer & Wiglesworth, 1895
- Tanygnathus megalorynchos affinis Wallace, 1863
- Tanygnathus megalorynchos hellmayri Mayr, 1944
- Tanygnathus megalorynchos megalorynchos (Boddaert, 1783)
- Tanygnathus megalorynchos subaffinis P. L. Sclater, 1883
- Tanygnathus megalorynchos sumbensis A. B. Meyer, 1881
- Tanygnathus sumatranus burbidgii Sharpe, 1879
- Tanygnathus sumatranus duponti Parkes, 1971
- Tanygnathus sumatranus everetti Tweeddale, 1877
- Tanygnathus sumatranus freeri McGregor, 1910
- Tanygnathus sumatranus sumatranus (Raffles, 1822)
- Touit purpuratus purpuratus (Gmelin, 1788)
- Touit purpuratus viridiceps Chapman, 1929
- Touit surdus chryseurus (Swainson, 1823)
- Touit surdus surdus (Kuhl, 1820)
- Trichoglossus capistratus capistratus (Bechstein, 1811)
- Trichoglossus capistratus flavotectus Hellmayr, 1914
- Trichoglossus capistratus fortis Hartert, 1898
- Trichoglossus flavoviridis flavoviridis Wallace, 1863
- Trichoglossus flavoviridis meyeri Walden, 1871
- Trichoglossus forsteni djampeanus Hartert, 1897
- Trichoglossus forsteni forsteni Bonaparte, 1850
- Trichoglossus forsteni mitchellii G. R. Gray, 1859
- Trichoglossus forsteni stresemanni Meise, 1929
- Trichoglossus haematodus caeruleiceps Albertis & Salvadori, 1879
- Trichoglossus haematodus deplanchii J. Verreaux & Des Murs, 1860
- Trichoglossus haematodus eyrei Mathews, 1912
- Trichoglossus haematodus flavicans Cabanis & Reichenow, 1876
- Trichoglossus haematodus haematodus (Linnaeus, 1771)
- Trichoglossus haematodus intermedius Rothschild & Hartert, 1901
- Trichoglossus haematodus massena Bonaparte, 1854
- Trichoglossus haematodus moluccanus (Gmelin, 1788)
- Trichoglossus haematodus nesophilus Neumann, 1929
- Trichoglossus haematodus nigrogularis G. R. Gray, 1858
- Trichoglossus haematodus rosenbergii Schlegel, 1871
- Trichoglossus haematodus septentrionalis Robinson, 1900
Reference
[uredi | uredi izvor]- ^ „Psittacine”. American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company. 2000. Arhivirano iz originala 2007-08-27. g. Pristupljeno 2007-09-09.
- ^ „Psittacine”. Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. Merriam-Webster, Inc. Pristupljeno 2007-09-09.
- ^ Gill, F.; Donsker, D.; Rasmussen, P. (ur.). „Order Psittaciformes”. IOC World Bird List. International Ornithological Congress. Pristupljeno 19. 11. 2020.
- ^ „Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Psittaciformes (Version 9.013)”. www.zoonomen.net. 29. 12. 2008.
- ^ Christidis L, Boles WE (2008). Systematics and Taxonomy of Australian Birds. Canberra: CSIRO Publishing. str. 200. ISBN 9780643065116.
- ^ Olah, George; Butchart, Stuart H. M.; Symes, Andy; Guzmán, Iliana Medina; Cunningham, Ross; Brightsmith, Donald J.; Heinsohn, Robert (2016). „Ecological and socio-economic factors affecting extinction risk in parrots”. Biodiversity and Conservation (na jeziku: engleski). 25 (2): 205—223. ISSN 0960-3115. S2CID 17282072. doi:10.1007/s10531-015-1036-z.
- ^ Snyder, N; McGowan, P; Gilardi, J; & A Grajal (2000), Parrots: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan, 2000-2004. Chapter 1. vii. IUCN. ISBN 978-2-8317-0504-0.. Chapter 1. vii.
Literatura
[uredi | uredi izvor]- Christidis L, Boles WE (2008). Systematics and Taxonomy of Australian Birds. Canberra: CSIRO Publishing. str. 200. ISBN 9780643065116.
- Cameron, Matt (2007). Cockatoos. Collingwood, VIC, Australia: CSIRO Publishing. ISBN 978-0-643-09232-7.
Spoljašnje veze
[uredi | uredi izvor]- Parrot videos on the Internet Bird Collection