Stroke order
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Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 幾 in the cursive sōsho style.
き • (ki)
- The hiragana syllable き (ki). Its equivalent in katakana is キ (ki). It is the seventh syllable in the gojūon order; its position is か行い段 (ka-gyō i-dan, “row ka, section i”).
- (Hiragana) 平仮名; あぁ, いぃ, うぅゔ, えぇ, おぉ, かゕが, きぎ, くぐ, けゖげ, こ𛄲 (𛄲)ご, さざ, しじ, すず, せぜ, そぞ, ただ, ちぢ, つっづ, てで, とど, な, に, ぬ, ね, の, はばぱ, ひびぴ, ふぶぷ, へべぺ, ほぼぽ, ま, み, む, め, も, やゃ, 𛀆, ゆゅ, 𛀁, よょ, らら゚, りり゚, るる゚, れれ゚, ろろ゚, わゎわ゙, ゐ𛅐 (𛅐)ゐ゙, 𛄟 (𛄟), ゑ𛅑 (𛅑)ゑ゙, を𛅒 (𛅒)を゙, ん, ー, ゝ, ゞ, ゟ
For pronunciation and definitions of き – see the following entry.
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(This term, き, is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as き, see Category:Japanese kanji read as き.)
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For pronunciation and definitions of き – see the following entries.
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【旗】4
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- [affix] flag; banner
- [noun] banner (type of administrative division in Inner Mongolia, China)
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【貴】6
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- [prefix] (archaic) added to nouns related to people to indicate superiority
- [prefix] (archaic) added to nouns to indicate respect and possession: your
- [suffix] added after nouns related to people to express love and respect
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(This term, き, is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) For a list of all kanji read as き, see Category:Japanese kanji read as き.)
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(The following entries are uncreated: 寄, 規, 危, 机, 揮, 企, 肌, 岐, 軌, 既, 幾, 棋, 棄, 毀, 畿, 輝, 稀, 綺, 嬉, 毅, 窺, 徽, 几, 悸, 愧, 詭, 跪, 麾, 騏, 饑, 羈, 驥.)
き • (-ki)
- (Classical Japanese) Indicates past tense: -ed
- Used when the speaker has directly experienced the event described, as opposed to けり.
Follows the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of inflectable words, except:
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終止形 (“terminal”) |
連体形 (“attributive”) |
已然形 (“realis”)
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来 (ku) + き
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(unattested) |
こし (koshi) |
こしか (koshika)
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す (su) + き
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しき (shiki) |
せし (seshi) |
せしか (seshika)
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This word is morphologically an inflectional suffix. It is classified as 助動詞 (jodōshi, “auxiliary verb”) in traditional Japanese grammar.
Classical conjugation of "き" (irregular)
Stem forms
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Irrealis (未然形)
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せ け |
se ke
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Continuative (連用形)
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-
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Terminal (終止形)
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き |
ki
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Attributive (連体形)
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し |
si
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Realis (已然形)
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しか |
sika
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Imperative (命令形)
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-
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Key constructions
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Negative
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ざりき[1] |
zariki
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Contrasting conjunction
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しかど |
sikado
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Causal conjunction
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しかば |
sikaba
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Conditional conjunction
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せば けば |
seba keba
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[1]Use past tense of ず
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- けむ (kemu) (possibly a derivative)