桃花石
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Chinese
[edit]peach blossom; luck in love affairs; luck in love | rock; stone; 10 pecks | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (桃花石) | 桃花 | 石 | |
simp. #(桃花石) | 桃花 | 石 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄠˊ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄕˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: táohuashíh
- Wade–Giles: tʻao2-hua1-shih2
- Yale: táu-hwā-shŕ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taurhuashyr
- Palladius: таохуаши (taoxuaši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: daw xwae dzyek
Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]桃花石
Etymology 2
[edit]Phono-semantic matching from Turkic; compare Old Turkic 𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲 (tabγač, “Tuoba, a Xianbei clan; the Chinese”). Compare 拓跋 (MC thak bat), 拓拔氏 (MC thak bjot dzyeX).
Proper noun
[edit]桃花石
- (obsolete) Name of China used by people in Central Asia in the 13th century.
Synonyms
[edit]- 中 (abbreviation)
- 中原 (Zhōngyuán)
- 中國/中国 (Zhōngguó)
- 中華/中华 (Zhōnghuá)
- 九州 (Jiǔzhōu)
- 唐山 (Tángshān)
- 域中 (yùzhōng) (literary, figurative)
- 天下 (tiānxià) (lofty)
- 天朝 (Tiāncháo) (historical or Internet slang)
- 支那 (Zhīnà) (obsolete, now usually derogatory or offensive)
- 桃花石 (Táohuāshí) (obsolete)
- 猜拿 (Cāiná) (transliteration of English China)
- 神州 (Shénzhōu) (literary)
- 種花家/种花家 (Zhònghuājiā) (slang, humorous)
- 脂那 (Zhīnà) (obsolete)
- 至那 (Zhìnà) (obsolete)
- 華/华 (abbreviation)
- 華夏/华夏 (Huáxià)
- 諸夏/诸夏 (Zhūxià)
- 諸華/诸华 (Zhūhuá)
- 赤縣/赤县 (Chìxiàn) (literary)
- 赤縣神州/赤县神州 (Chìxiàn Shénzhōu) (literary)
- 震旦 (Zhèndàn) (archaic)
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 桃
- Chinese terms spelled with 花
- Chinese terms spelled with 石
- Chinese phono-semantic matchings from Turkic languages
- Chinese terms derived from Turkic languages
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- zh:China