汲
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]汲 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+4 in traditional Chinese, Japanese and Korean, 水+3 in mainland China, 7 strokes in traditional Chinese, Japanese and Korean, 6 strokes in mainland China, cangjie input 水弓竹水 (ENHE), four-corner 37147, composition ⿰氵及)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 608, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17163
- Dae Jaweon: page 1001, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1554, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6C72
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 汲 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 汲 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *krɯb) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 及 (OC *ɡrɯb).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jí
- Wade–Giles: chi2
- Yale: jí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
- Palladius: цзи (czi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kap1
- Yale: kāp
- Cantonese Pinyin: kap7
- Guangdong Romanization: keb1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɐp̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: kip
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*krɯb/
Definitions
[edit]汲
- to draw water from a well
- 汲水 ― jí shuǐ ― to draw water (from a well)
- 綆短汲深/绠短汲深 ― gěng duǎn jí shēn ― (literally) the rope is too short to fetch water from a well that is too deep
- 夫山居而谷汲者,膢臘而相遺以水;澤居苦水者,買庸而決竇。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Han Feizi, circa 2nd century BCE
- Fū shān jū ér gǔ jí zhě, lóu là ér xiàng yí yǐ shuǐ; zé jū kǔ shuǐ zhě, mǎi yōng ér jué dòu. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
夫山居而谷汲者,𦝼腊而相遗以水;泽居苦水者,买庸而决窦。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- Used in 汲取 (jíqǔ, “to draw (from a lesson, experience, etc.)”).
- (obsolete) to guide; to assist
- (obsolete) to nominate; to recommend a person
- 禹、稷與皋陶傳相汲引,不為比周。何則?忠於為國,無邪心也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Book of Han, circa 1st century CE
- Yǔ, jì yǔ gāotáo chuán xiàng jí yǐn, bù wèi bǐ zhōu. Hé zé? Zhōng yú wèi guó, wú xiéxīn yě. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
禹、稷与皋陶传相汲引,不为比周。何则?忠于为国,无邪心也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- Used in 汲汲 (jíjí).
- a surname
Synonyms
[edit]- (to imbibe):
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai (extended) |
Shinjitai (extended) |
汲󠄀 汲+ 󠄀 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
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汲󠄂 汲+ 󠄂 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||||
Kyūjitai | 汲 | ![]() | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit]汲
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: こう (kō)←こふ (kofu, historical)
- Kan-on: きゅう (kyū)←きふ (kifu, historical)
- Kun: くむ (kumu, 汲む)
- Nanori: くみ (kumi)
Compounds
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]汲 • (geup) (hangeul 급, revised geup, McCune–Reischauer kŭp, Yale kup)
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]汲: Hán Việt readings: cấp[1][2][3]
汲: Nôm readings: ngập[1][2][3], bập[1], gập[2]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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References
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
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- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
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- Hokkien lemmas
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- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
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- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Old Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 汲
- Mandarin terms with collocations
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Chinese surnames
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading こう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading こふ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きゅう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading きふ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading く・む
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading くみ
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Vietnamese Nom