薟
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See also: 莶
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]薟 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 廿人一人 (TOMO), four-corner 44886, composition ⿱艹僉)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1061, character 30
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32131
- Dae Jaweon: page 1525, character 25
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3303, character 15
- Unihan data for U+859F
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 薟 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
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Old Chinese | |
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厱 | *raːm, *kʰreːm, *kʰlam |
歛 | *qʰlaːm |
臉 | *ɡ·reːmʔ, *skʰlam, *kramʔ |
醶 | *ɡr·reːmʔ, *skʰraːmʔ |
鹼 | *kreːmʔ, *skʰlam |
薟 | *ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *qʰram |
匳 | *ɡ·ram |
獫 | *ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams, *qʰramʔ |
蘞 | *ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *qʰlam |
籢 | *ɡ·ram |
斂 | *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams |
瀲 | *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams |
撿 | *ɡ·ramʔ, *kramʔ |
羷 | *ɡ·ramʔ |
殮 | *ɡ·rams |
簽 | *skʰlam |
僉 | *skʰlam |
憸 | *skʰlam, *skʰlamʔ, *sqʰlam, *qʰramʔ |
譣 | *skʰlam, *qʰramʔ |
檢 | *kramʔ |
瞼 | *kramʔ |
儉 | *ɡramʔ |
顩 | *ŋramʔ, *rlɯmʔ, *kʰrɯmʔ |
嬐 | *ŋramʔ |
嶮 | *ŋramʔ, *hŋramʔ |
噞 | *ŋramʔ, *ŋrams |
驗 | *ŋrams |
險 | *qʰramʔ |
劒 | *kams |
劍 | *kams |
𩏩 | *qʰam |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *qʰram) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 僉 (OC *skʰlam)
Etymology 1
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 薟 – see 蘞. (This character is a variant form of 蘞). |
Etymology 2
[edit]trad. | 薟 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 莶 | |
alternative forms | 馦 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sian
- Wade–Giles: hsien1
- Yale: syān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shian
- Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: liàn
- Wade–Giles: lien4
- Yale: lyàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liann
- Palladius: лянь (ljanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: him1 / cim1
- Yale: hīm / chīm
- Cantonese Pinyin: him1 / tsim1
- Guangdong Romanization: him1 / qim1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hiːm⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰiːm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Note:
- hiam1 - Chaozhou, Shantou, Chaoyang, Jieyang, Raoping, Pontianak;
- hiang1 - Chenghai.
Definitions
[edit]薟
- (Taiwanese, Malaysian and Singapore Hokkien; Teochew; Zhao'an Hakka) spicy
- (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) pungent
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → English: hiam
References
[edit]- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C11965
- “Entry #12347”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
- “薟”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]薟
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese terms spelled with 薟
- Chinese variant forms
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Taiwanese Hokkien
- Malaysian Hokkien
- Singapore Hokkien
- Teochew Chinese
- Zhao'an Hakka
- Xiamen Hokkien
- Quanzhou Hokkien
- Zhangzhou Hokkien
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with on reading れん
- Japanese kanji with on reading けん
- Japanese kanji with on reading こん
- Japanese kanji with on reading げん
- Japanese kanji with on reading ごん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading やぶからし