Phan Rang–Tháp Chàm
Phan Rang–Tháp Chàm City
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Nickname: Land of the towers[1] | |
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Coordinates: 11°34′N 108°59′E / 11.567°N 108.983°E | |
Country | ![]() |
Province | Ninh Thuận |
Region | South Central Coast |
Headquarter | No. 6A, 21/8 Street, My Huong Ward |
Founded | 757, as Panduranga city, by the Chams |
Incorporated | 1917, as Phan Rang town, by Khải Định |
Consolidated | 2007, as the City of Phan Rang - Tháp Chàm |
Named for | Panduranga and Po Klong Garai Temple |
Subdivision | 15 wards, 1 commune |
Area | |
• City (Class-2) | 79.19 km2 (30.58 sq mi) |
Elevation | 9 m (29.53 ft) |
Population (2019) | |
• City (Class-2) | 167,394 |
• Density | 2,114/km2 (5,480/sq mi) |
• Urban | 157,942 |
• Rural | 9,452 |
• Ethnicities | |
Time zone | UTC+07:00 |
Postal code | 59000 |
Area code | 259 |
Vehicle registration | 85-B1 |
Website | prtc |
Phan Rang–Tháp Chàm, commonly known as Phan Rang, is a city in Vietnam and the capital of Ninh Thuận Province.[2]
History
[change | change source]What is now Phan Rang was formerly known as Panduranga, a principality of Champa kingdom.
Geography
[change | change source]Phan Rang - Thap Chàm city is located in the center of Ninh Thuan province, 1,380 km south of Hanoi, 330 km northeast of Ho Chi Minh City, 95 km south of Nha Trang.
Administration
[change | change source]Phan Rang - Thap Chàm city is divided into 16 commune-level administrative units, including 15 wards and 1 commune
Culture
[change | change source]Cham
[change | change source]Tháp Chàm and Phan Rang district has become a center for the maintenance of Cham culture. Much of the district is occupied by Cham people where they have rice paddies, orchards of grapes and peaches, flocks of goats and Brahman cattle.Their towers (the 'Thap') are beautiful memorials to their kings and queens. There are several Cham sites with dilapidated towers along the central coast of Vietnam and major sites in Mỹ Sơn and Nha Trang.
Transport
[change | change source]Phan Rang–Tháp Chàm is located at the junction of National Routes 1A and 27; the former connects the town to Hanoi towards the north and Ho Chi Minh City to the south-west, while the latter crosses into the Central Highlands towards Buôn Ma Thuột.[3]
The city is also connected to the North–South Railway at Tháp Chàm Railway Station; express passenger trains (SE1/2, SE5/6) stop regularly at the station.
Healthcare
[change | change source]- Ninh Thuan Provincial General Hospital.
- Phan Rang - Thap Cham City Medical Center.
References
[change | change source]11°34′N 108°59′E / 11.567°N 108.983°E
- ↑ "Introducing the magic of Phan Rang — Vietnam's 'land of the towers'". 8 October 2020.
- ↑ "Điều kiện tự nhiên -". prtc.ninhthuan.gov.vn. Retrieved 2024-03-09.
- ↑ "Cơ sở hạ tầng -". prtc.ninhthuan.gov.vn. Retrieved 2024-03-09.