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August 1937

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August 28, 1937: Bloody Saturday

The following events occurred in August 1937:

August 1, 1937 (Sunday)

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August 2, 1937 (Monday)

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August 3, 1937 (Tuesday)

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August 4, 1937 (Wednesday)

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  • The Venezuelan National Guard was founded.
  • In Little Rock, Arkansas, the newly formed Society for the Booing of Commercial Advertisements in Motion Picture Theatres made its debut, booing loudly when corporate advertising appeared on the movie screen. Similar "booing clubs" soon began springing up elsewhere. In the 1930s and '40s movie houses experimented with running ads for commercial products alongside movie trailers, but many theatregoers resented the practice because, unlike the radio where ads were recognized as necessary, movies were not free.[4]
  • Born: David Bedford, English composer and musician; in Hendon, London (d. 2011)
  • Died:

August 5, 1937 (Thursday)

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August 6, 1937 (Friday)

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August 7, 1937 (Saturday)

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August 8, 1937 (Sunday)

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  • 3,000 Japanese soldiers conspicuously entered Beiping without resistance. Japanese warplanes dropped propaganda leaflets on the populace proclaiming that the "Japanese army has driven out your wicked rulers and their wicked armies and will keep them out."[12]
  • Born: Dustin Hoffman, American actor and director; in Los Angeles
  • Died: Jimmie Guthrie, 40, Scottish motorcycle racer, was killed competing in the German motorcycle Grand Prix.

August 9, 1937 (Monday)

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August 10, 1937 (Tuesday)

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August 11, 1937 (Wednesday)

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August 12, 1937 (Thursday)

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  • The Spanish destroyer Churruca was torpedoed and damaged near Cartagena. The ship was able to limp into port but 3 crew were killed and 9 were injured.[15][20]
  • Died: Bakr Sidqi, 47, Iraqi nationalist and general, was assassinated.

August 13, 1937 (Friday)

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August 14, 1937 (Saturday)

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August 15, 1937 (Sunday)

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August 16, 1937 (Monday)

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August 17, 1937 (Tuesday)

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August 18, 1937 (Wednesday)

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August 19, 1937 (Thursday)

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  • Portugal severed diplomatic relations with Czechoslovakia over a broken armaments contract. Czechoslovakia broke the contract because it suspected Portugal of funneling the arms to the Nationalists in Spain.[28]
  • Nazi Germany restricted Jewish booksellers to only selling books by Jewish authors to Jewish customers.[29]
  • Died: Ikki Kita, 54, Japanese author and philosopher

August 20, 1937 (Friday)

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  • In Shanghai, an anti-aircraft shell landed on the deck of the heavy cruiser USS Augusta and exploded, killing 1 American sailor and wounding 18.[30]
  • Born:

August 21, 1937 (Saturday)

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August 22, 1937 (Sunday)

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August 23, 1937 (Monday)

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August 24, 1937 (Tuesday)

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August 25, 1937 (Wednesday)

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August 26, 1937 (Thursday)

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August 27, 1937 (Friday)

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August 28, 1937 (Saturday)

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August 29, 1937 (Sunday)

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August 30, 1937 (Monday)

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August 31, 1937 (Tuesday)

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References

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  1. ^ "World Zionists Will Discuss Palestine Split". Chicago Daily Tribune. August 2, 1937. p. 16.
  2. ^ "August 3, 1937". PlaneCrashInfo. Retrieved September 9, 2015.
  3. ^ a b c O'Connell, Daniel Patrick (1975). The Influence of Law on Sea Power. Manchester University Press. p. 119. ISBN 978-0-7190-0615-9 – via Internet Archive.
  4. ^ Segrave, Kerry (2004). Product Placement in Hollywood Films. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc. pp. 64–67. ISBN 978-0-7864-8163-7.
  5. ^ "Hirohito's Uncle to Command Troops in China". The Daily Chronicles of World War II. Retrieved September 9, 2015.[permanent dead link]
  6. ^ "Frankie Frisch 1937 Batting Gamelogs". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 9, 2015.
  7. ^ "Herb Brooks". Olympedia. OlyMADMen. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  8. ^ "José Oriol Canals". Olympedia. OlyMADMen. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  9. ^ "Tageseinträge für 6. August 1937". chroniknet. Retrieved September 9, 2015.
  10. ^ Powell, John (August 8, 1937). "Japan Abandons Concession in City of Hankow". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 4.
  11. ^ Bateson, John (2012). The Final Leap: Suicide on the Golden Gate Bridge. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. p. 33. ISBN 978-0-520-27240-8. Retrieved 2 May 2024 – via Internet Archive.
  12. ^ "Japan Seizes Peiping; 3,000 Troops March In". Chicago Daily Tribune. August 9, 1937. p. 1.
  13. ^ Brewer, Sam (August 10, 1937). "Nazis Hit Back at Britain; Oust Veteran News Writer". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 2.
  14. ^ a b Holston, Kim R. (2013). Movie Roadshows: A History and Filmography of Reserved-Seat Limited Showings, 1911–1973. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-7864-6062-5.
  15. ^ a b "Torpedo Sinks Spanish Vessel; Blame Italians". Chicago Daily Tribune. August 13, 1937. p. 1.
  16. ^ "August 10, 1937". PlaneCrashInfo. Retrieved September 9, 2015.
  17. ^ Gardner, Howard (1987). The Mind's New Science: A History of the Cognitive Revolution. Basic Books. p. 144. ISBN 0-465-04635-5 – via Internet Archive.
  18. ^ a b Tucker, Spencer C. (2010). A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, LLC. p. 1873. ISBN 978-1-85109-672-5.
  19. ^ "Tageseinträge für 11. August 1937". chroniknet. Retrieved September 9, 2015.
  20. ^ "Destructores". KBismarck.com. Retrieved September 9, 2015.
  21. ^ "Tageseinträge für 14. August 1937". chroniknet. Retrieved September 9, 2015.
  22. ^ a b "1937". MusicAndHistory. Archived from the original on August 29, 2012. Retrieved September 9, 2015.
  23. ^ "Tageseinträge für 16. August 1937". chroniknet. Retrieved September 9, 2015.
  24. ^ "France Protests Air Raid". Chicago Daily Tribune. August 17, 1937. p. 2.
  25. ^ Manly, Chesly (August 18, 1937). "Black Goes on Court, 63-16". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 1.
  26. ^ "Tageseinträge für 18. August 1937". chroniknet. Retrieved September 9, 2015.
  27. ^ "1937". GraumansChinese.org. Retrieved September 9, 2015.
  28. ^ Darrah, David (August 20, 1937). "Lisbon Blames Arms Rift with Czechs on Reds". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 3.
  29. ^ "Tageseinträge für 19. August 1937". chroniknet. Retrieved September 9, 2015.
  30. ^ "Shell Hits U. S. Warship; Sailor Killed, 18 Hurt". Chicago Daily Tribune. August 21, 1937. p. 1.
  31. ^ "Rebels Seize City in March on Santander". Chicago Daily Tribune. August 22, 1937. p. 4.
  32. ^ "Victorious Rebel Legion Marches into Santander". Chicago Daily Tribune. August 26, 1937. p. 4.
  33. ^ "Tageseinträge für 26. August 1937". chroniknet. Retrieved September 9, 2015.
  34. ^ Cortada, James W., ed. (1982). Historical Dictionary of the Spanish Civil War, 1936–1939. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. p. 509. ISBN 0-313-22054-9.
  35. ^ Boyle, John Hunter (1972). China and Japan at War, 1937–1945: The Politics of Collaboration. Stanford University Press. p. 129. ISBN 978-0-8047-0800-5.
  36. ^ "Ship with War Cargo From U. S. Sunk off Spain". Chicago Daily Tribune. March 9, 1937. p. 346.
  37. ^ Salvadó, Francisco J. Romero (2013). Historical Dictionary of the Spanish Civil War. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. p. 214. ISBN 978-0-8108-8009-2.
  38. ^ Mercer, Derrik, ed. (1989). Chronicle of the 20th Century. London: Chronicle Communications Ltd. p. 484. ISBN 978-0-582-03919-3.
  39. ^ Darrah, David (August 30, 1937). "British Note Flays Japan". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 1.
  40. ^ Lane, French (August 31, 1937). "Louis Wins, but Farr Fights All the Way". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 1.
  41. ^ "Torpedoes Sink Russian Vessel; Crew of 30 Saved". Chicago Daily Tribune. September 1, 1937. p. 1.
  42. ^ "Tageseinträge für 30. August 1937". chroniknet. Retrieved September 9, 2015.
  43. ^ "Miss Bankhead Flies Home and Marries Actor". Chicago Daily Tribune. September 1, 1937. p. 1.