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U+4F97, 侗
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F97

[U+4F96]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+4F98]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 9, +6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人月一口 (OBMR), four-corner 27220, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 102, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 601
  • Dae Jaweon: page 216, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 148, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+4F97

Chinese

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simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Pronunciation 1

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3
Initial () (7)
Final () (1)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter duwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/duŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/duŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/duŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dəwŋ/
Li
Rong
/duŋ/
Wang
Li
/duŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/dʱuŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
tóng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
tung4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 3/3
No. 12454
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*doːŋ/

Definitions

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  1. Alternative form of (tóng, boy; young child); someone childish or ignorant
  2. (literary) childish; unenlightened; ignorant
  3. frivolous; flippant

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Rime
Character
Reading # 2/3 3/3
Initial () (6) (6)
Final () (1) (1)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I I
Fanqie
Baxter thuwng thuwngX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tʰuŋ/ /tʰuŋX/
Pan
Wuyun
/tʰuŋ/ /tʰuŋX/
Shao
Rongfen
/tʰuŋ/ /tʰuŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/tʰəwŋ/ /tʰəwŋX/
Li
Rong
/tʰuŋ/ /tʰuŋX/
Wang
Li
/tʰuŋ/ /tʰuŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tʰuŋ/ /tʰuŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
tōng tǒng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
tung1 tung2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3
No. 12442 12445
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tʰoːŋ/ /*tʰoːŋʔ/

Definitions

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  1. big; long and big
  2. straight; through

Compounds

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Pronunciation 3

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Definitions

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  1. sincere; honest (Jiyun)
  2. Dong (an ethnic group in southern China)

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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Korean

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Hanja

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(dong) (hangeul , revised dong, McCune–Reischauer tong)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.