跤
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]跤 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口一卜金大 (RMYCK), four-corner 60148, composition ⿰𧾷交)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1224, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37498
- Dae Jaweon: page 1696, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3706, character 6
- Unihan data for U+8DE4
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
烄 | *keːws, *kreːwʔ |
礮 | *pʰreːws |
交 | *kreːw |
郊 | *kreːw |
茭 | *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ |
蛟 | *kreːw |
鮫 | *kreːw |
鵁 | *kreːw |
咬 | *kreːw, *ŋɡreːwʔ, *qreːw |
鉸 | *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *kreːws |
佼 | *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ |
詨 | *kreːw, *qʰreːws, *ɡreːws |
絞 | *kreːwʔ |
狡 | *kreːwʔ |
姣 | *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw |
筊 | *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw |
校 | *kreːws, *ɡreːws |
珓 | *kreːws |
跤 | *kʰreːw |
頝 | *kʰreːw |
骹 | *kʰraːw |
齩 | *ŋɡreːwʔ |
洨 | *ɡreːw |
胶 | *ɡreːw |
效 | *ɡreːws |
効 | *ɡreːws |
傚 | *ɡreːws |
皎 | *keːwʔ |
恔 | *keːwʔ |
晈 | *keːwʔ |
窔 | *qeːws |
駮 | *pqreːwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰreːw) : semantic 𧾷 + phonetic 交 (OC *kreːw).
Etymology 1
[edit]simp. and trad. |
跤 | |
---|---|---|
2nd round simp. | 交 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kâu
- Eastern Min (BUC): giĕu
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kha
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1kau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiao
- Wade–Giles: chiao1
- Yale: jyāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiau
- Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gaau1
- Yale: gāau
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaau1
- Guangdong Romanization: gao1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâu
- Hakka Romanization System: gauˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gau1
- Sinological IPA: /kau̯²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: giĕu
- Sinological IPA (key): /kieu⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: khaew
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰreːw/
Definitions
[edit]跤
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]simp. and trad. |
跤 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 腳/脚 骹 |
Chinese sources commonly consider this to be a vernacular-layer descendant of Old Chinese 骹 (OC *kʰraːw, “lower leg”). However, its form, at least in Coastal Min, bears great resemblance to the Tai etymon for “leg”, e.g. Thai ขา (kǎa, “leg”) < Proto-Tai *p.qaːᴬ (“leg”) (Yue-Hashimoto, 1976; Luo, 1992), and Proto-Kam-Sui *kwa (“leg”). Such similarity may be superficial since this word is reconstructed to have the *au final in Proto-Min (Norman, 1981) and thus there is a disagreement in rime (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Northern Min (KCR): káu
- Eastern Min (BUC): kă
- Southern Min
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: káu
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰau⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: kă
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰa⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Definitions
[edit]跤 (Min)
- leg; foot; lower limb
- 厝内的大廳内 有幾隻老鼠 吱吱喳喳 哪咧翹腳看電視 [Hokkien, trad.]
- From: 1998, 黃一飛 [Freddie Huang] (lyrics and music), 大伯公夢, performed by 黃一飛與喵喵組合 [Freddie & Catz]
- chhù-lāi ê tōa-thiaⁿ lāi, ū kúi chiah nó͘-chhír, chi-chi-cha-cha, nā-leh khiau-kha khòaⁿ tiān-sī [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
厝内的大厅内 有几只老鼠 吱吱喳喳 哪咧翘脚看电视 [Hokkien, simp.]
- paw
- leg (of an object); support
- part below
- bottom part
- Classifier for people in card games.
Synonyms
[edit]- (leg): 腿 (tuǐ)
Compounds
[edit]- 三人共五目,日後無長短跤話/三人共五目,日后无长短跤话
- 下跤
- 下跤手人
- 三跤步一坎店
- 三跤貓/三跤猫
- 三跤馬/三跤马
- 上踏枋,上眠床,無洗跤睏中央/上踏枋,上眠床,无洗跤困中央
- 亭仔跤
- 人兩跤,錢四跤/人两跤,钱四跤
- 仙人拍鼓有時錯,跤步踏差啥人無/仙人拍鼓有时错,跤步踏差啥人无
- 伸跤
- 停跤
- 八字跤
- 六跤佃莊/六跤佃庄
- 勥跤
- 勼跤
- 厝跤
- 吭跤翹/吭跤翘
- 單跤手/单跤手
- 四跤仔
- 四跤仔泅
- 四跤杜定
- 塌跤
- 塗跤/涂跤 (thô͘-kha)
- 墜跤氣/坠跤气
- 大樹跤/大树跤
- 大跤胴
- 尖跤幼手
- 山仔跤
- 山跤
- 崁仔跤
- 崁跤
- 幼秀跤,好命底
- 庄跤
- 後跤/后跤
- 徙跤
- 戲棚跤徛久就是你的/戏棚跤徛久就是你的
- 掃塗跤/扫涂跤
- 接跤
- 插一跤
- 撆褲跤/撆裤跤
- 收跤洗手
- 曲跤
- 朴仔跤
- 柱仔跤
- 架跤
- 桌跤
- 桌頂食飯,桌跤放屎/桌顶食饭,桌跤放屎
- 棚頂做甲流汗,棚跤嫌甲流瀾/棚顶做甲流汗,棚跤嫌甲流澜
- 樓跤/楼跤
- 橋跤/桥跤
- 毛跤
- 灶跤
- 猴也會跋落樹跤/猴也会跋落树跤
- 瘸跤
- 白跤蹄
- 盆跤骨
- 目睭看佇粿,跤踏著火
- 竹跤
- 筊跤
- 簾簷跤/帘檐跤
- 經跤經手/经跤经手
- 縛跤/缚跤
- 纏跤絆手/缠跤绊手
- 羅漢跤仔/罗汉跤仔
- 肉跤仔
- 臭跤液
- 臺灣錢,淹跤目/台湾钱,淹跤目 (Táiwān qián, yān jiāomù)
- 茄苳跤
- 茄苳跤
- 菜蟲食菜,菜跤死/菜虫食菜,菜跤死
- 落跤氣/落跤气
- 褪赤跤
- 褲跤/裤跤
- 豬跤/猪跤 (ti-kha) (Min Nan)
- 豬跤箍/猪跤箍
- 豬跤麵線/猪跤面线
- 赤跤
- 赤跤仙仔
- 走袂開跤/走袂开跤
- 起跤動手/起跤动手
- 趒跤頓蹄/趒跤顿蹄
- 跂跤
- 跛跤 (pái-kha) (Min Nan)
- 跤仔
- 跤伐
- 跤來手來/跤来手来
- 跤兜
- 跤刀
- 跤印
- 跤厝底
- 跤囝
- 跤尖手幼
- 跤尾
- 跤尾飯/跤尾饭
- 跤布
- 跤帛
- 跤帶/跤带
- 跤底
- 跤後肚/跤后肚
- 跤後蹬/跤后蹬
- 跤手
- 跤手力健
- 跤折去
- 跤指頭仔/跤指头仔
- 跤掌
- 跤掌底
- 跤掌甲
- 跤掌頭仔/跤掌头仔 (kha-chéng-thâu-á) (Min Nan)
- 跤擋/跤挡
- 跤數/跤数 (kha-siàu) (Min Nan)
- 跤斗
- 跤曲
- 跤板
- 跤枷
- 跤柄
- 跤柄下
- 跤柄挾/跤柄挟
- 跤梢
- 跤桶
- 跤桶囝
- 跤梢間仔/跤梢间仔
- 跤模
- 跤模手印
- 跤步
- 跤液
- 跤爐/跤炉
- 跤爪
- 跤牛目
- 跤球
- 跤甲
- 跤疊蜷/跤叠蜷 (kha-thia̍p-khûn)
- 跤盤/跤盘
- 跤盤起/跤盘起
- 跤目
- 跤神
- 跤筋
- 跤結/跤结
- 跤縫/跤缝
- 跤肚
- 跤肚囝
- 跤肚骨
- 跤胴骨
- 跤腰
- 跤腹頭/跤腹头
- 跤腿
- 跤腿囝
- 跤臁
- 跤臁骨
- 跤趾
- 跤趾尾
- 跤趼
- 跤跡/跤迹
- 跤跡/跤迹
- 跤踏仔
- 跤踏落
- 跤踮起
- 跤踏車/跤踏车
- 跤踏輦/跤踏辇
- 跤蹄
- 跤軟/跤软
- 跤鎖/跤锁
- 跤鏈/跤链
- 跤鏡/跤镜
- 跤面
- 跤頭趺/跤头趺
- 跤風/跤风
- 跤骨
- 跤鼻臁
- 蹌跤雞/跄跤鸡
- 蹔跤步/暂跤步
- 躡跤尾/蹑跤尾
- 躼跤/𲄚跤
- 躼跤仔/𲄚跤仔
- 軟跤/软跤
- 軟跤蝦/软跤虾
- 錢四跤,人兩跤/钱四跤,人两跤
- 長短跤話/长短跤话
- 門跤口/门跤口 (mn̂g-kha-kháu) (Min Nan)
- 開跤褲/开跤裤
- 雞跤爪/鸡跤爪
- 食甜食鹹,臭跤鼻臁/食甜食咸,臭跤鼻臁
- 香港跤
- 高樹跤/高树跤
- 鬢跤/鬓跤
- 鬥跤手/斗跤手
- 鳥松跤/鸟松跤
- 龜跤/龟跤
- 龜跤趖出來/龟跤趖出来
- 龜跤龜內肉/龟跤龟内肉
Etymology 3
[edit]simp. and trad. |
跤 |
---|
Pronunciation
[edit]- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kha / khia
Definitions
[edit]跤
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]跤 • (gyo) (hangeul 교, McCune–Reischauer kyo, Yale kyo)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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