ad
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English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Clipping of advertise, advertising, advertisement, advertiser.
Noun
[edit]ad (plural ads)
- Abbreviation of advertisement.
- Synonym: advert
- I have placed both of the ads in the newspaper as instructed.
- Abbreviation of advertising.
- Abbreviation of advertiser.
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From a shortening of the word advantage.
Noun
[edit]ad (plural ads)
- (tennis) Advantage; also, designating the left-hand side, from the player's point of view, of their half of the court, where the advantage point following a deuce is always played.
- 2006, David Foster Wallace, “Federer Both Flesh And Not”, in Both Flesh And Not, Penguin, published 2013, page 5:
- [S]uddenly Agassi hits a hard heavy cross-court back hand that pulls Federer way out to his ad (= his left) side, and Federer gets to it but slices the stretch backhand short, a couple feet past the service line […] .
- (debating) advantage
- ads and disads
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Preposition
[edit]ad
Related terms
[edit]- ab ovo usque ad mala
- ad absurdum
- ad arbitrium
- ad astra
- ad baculum
- ad captandum
- ad coelum
- ad damnum
- ad eundem
- ad extremum
- ad feminam
- ad fontes
- ad gloriam
- ad hoc
- ad hominem
- ad idem
- ad infinitum
- ad int.
- ad interim
- ad kalendas Graecas
- ad lib., ad lib
- ad libitum
- ad litem
- ad litteram
- ad loc., ad loc
- ad majorem Dei gloriam
- ad modum
- ad modum Donders
- ad nauseam
- ad orientem
- ad personam
- ad quod damnum
- ad referendum
- ad rem
- ad seriatum
- ad unguem
- ad val
- ad valorem
- ad valorem tax
- ad verbum
- ad verecundiam
- ad vitam aut culpam
- ad vivum
- a maximis ad minima
- amicus usque ad aras
- argumentum ad baculum
- argumentum ad consequentiam
- argumentum ad crumenam
- argumentum ad dictionarium
- argumentum ad feminam
- argumentum ad fidem
- argumentum ad hominem
- argumentum ad ignorantiam
- argumentum ad invidiam
- argumentum ad judicium
- argumentum ad lapidem
- argumentum ad Lazarum
- argumentum ad nauseam
- argumentum ad numerum
- argumentum ad passiones
- argumentum ad populum
- argumentum ad verecundiam
- consensus ad idem
- constructio ad sensum
- de die ad diem
- guardian ad litem
- habeas corpus ad subjiciendum
- per angusta ad augusta
- reductio ad absurdum
- reductio ad Hitlerum
- retrad
- sic itur ad astra
- subpoena ad testificandum
- terminus ad quem
Anagrams
[edit]Alemannic German
[edit]Contraction
[edit]ad
- Contraction of a + d.
- Basel isch glaubs scho chli, dass du wahrschinlich bis ad Uni chasch laufe.
- Basel is seemingly small, for you to go walking to uni.
Azerbaijani
[edit]Cyrillic | ад | |
---|---|---|
Abjad | آد |
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *āt.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ad (definite accusative adı, plural adlar)
- name, first name
- 1899, Nariman Narimanov, Türk-Azərbaycan diliniŋ müxtəsər sərf-nəhvi [Concise grammar of the Azerbaijani Turkic language] 18:
- اونیگ آدی نه در؟
- Onıŋ adı nədir? [=Onun adı nədir?]
- What is his/her name?
- اونیگ آدی نه در؟
- (grammar) noun
- Synonym: isim
Declension
[edit]Declension of ad | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | ad |
adlar | ||||||
definite accusative | adı |
adları | ||||||
dative | ada |
adlara | ||||||
locative | adda |
adlarda | ||||||
ablative | addan |
adlardan | ||||||
definite genitive | adın |
adların |
Derived terms
[edit]- ad-san
- adax
- adaxlama
- adaxlamaq
- adaxlandırma
- adaxlandırmaq
- adaxlanma
- adaxlanmaq
- adaxlı
- adaxlıbazlıq
- adaxlılıq
- adaqlamaq
- adaqlanmaq
- adaqlı
- adaş
- adaşlıq
- adbaad
- adda-budda
- adda-buddalıq
- adıbədnam
- adıbədnamlıq
- adıbilinməz
- adıvayqanlı
- adqoydu
- adqoyma
- adlama
- adlamaq
- adlandırılma
- adlandırılmaq
- adlandırma
- adlandırmaq
- adlanma
- adlanmaq
- adlı
- adlı-sanlı
- adlıq
- adsız
- adsız-sansız
- adsızlıq
- ata adı
- soyad
Descendants
[edit]- → Lezgi: ад (ad)
Blagar
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ad
References
[edit]- A. Schapper, The Papuan Languages of Timor, Alor and Pantar: Volume 1
- The Rosetta Project, Blagar Swadesh List
- Stokhof (1975)
Danish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Danish at, from Old Norse at, from Proto-Germanic *at.
Pronunciation
[edit]Preposition
[edit]ad
Descendants
[edit]- Norwegian Bokmål: ad
Etymology 2
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Interjection
[edit]ad
Synonyms
[edit]Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]ad m (plural ads, diminutive [please provide])
- (in NL-HaNA_1.04.02) Abbreviation of annō Dominī.
Hungarian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ád (archaic)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Uralic *ëmta-.[1][2][3] Cognates include Finnish antaa and Estonian andma.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ad
- (transitive) to give (to someone -nak/-nek; optionally as something -ul/-ül)
- (transitive) to throw, organize, hold, give (a party/celebration/dinner, especially in honour of someone)
- Synonyms: rendez, szervez, tart, csap
- Vacsorát adtak a győztes tiszteletére. ― They held a dinner in the winner's honor.
- 1854, Mór Jókai, chapter 19, in R. Nisbet Bain, transl., Egy magyar nábob, chapter XI (translation):
- Könnyű a férjnek azt mondani, én holnap vagy egy hónap múlva nagy ünnepélyt adok, hivatalos lesz rá az egész környék, akiket ismerek és olyanok is, akiket sohasem láttam. A többi az asszony gondja.
- It is easy enough for us men-folk to say, “I will give a great dinner-party to-morrow, or a month hence; and I will invite the whole country-side to it. I will invite not only those I know, but those I have never seen;” but it is our women-folk who have to take thought for it.
- (transitive, arithmetic) Synonym of hozzáad (“to add”) (used with -hoz/-hez/-höz)
- (often in the third person plural, with no subject) to broadcast (some programme on TV or the radio)
- (slang, construed with definite conjugation and often null object) Synonym of tetszik (“to appeal to someone”)
Conjugation
[edit]Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | adok | adsz | ad | adunk | adtok | adnak | |
Def. | adom | adod | adja | adjuk | adjátok | adják | |||
2nd-p. o. | adlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | adtam | adtál | adott | adtunk | adtatok | adtak | ||
Def. | adtam | adtad | adta | adtuk | adtátok | adták | |||
2nd-p. o. | adtalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. adni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | adék | adál | ada | adánk | adátok | adának | ||
Def. | adám | adád | adá | adánk | adátok | adák | |||
2nd-p. o. | adálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ad vala, adott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | adandok | adandasz | adand | adandunk | adandotok | adandanak | ||
Def. | adandom | adandod | adandja | adandjuk | adandjátok | adandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | adandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | adnék | adnál | adna | adnánk | adnátok | adnának | |
Def. | adnám | adnád | adná | adnánk (or adnók) |
adnátok | adnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | adnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. adott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | adjak | adj or adjál |
adjon | adjunk | adjatok | adjanak | |
Def. | adjam | add or adjad |
adja | adjuk | adjátok | adják | |||
2nd-p. o. | adjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. adott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | adni | adnom | adnod | adnia | adnunk | adnotok | adniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
adás | adó | adott | adandó | adva (adván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | adhatok | adhatsz | adhat | adhatunk | adhattok | adhatnak | |
Def. | adhatom | adhatod | adhatja | adhatjuk | adhatjátok | adhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | adhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | adhattam | adhattál | adhatott | adhattunk | adhattatok | adhattak | ||
Def. | adhattam | adhattad | adhatta | adhattuk | adhattátok | adhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | adhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | adhaték | adhatál | adhata | adhatánk | adhatátok | adhatának | ||
Def. | adhatám | adhatád | adhatá | adhatánk | adhatátok | adhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | adhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. adhat vala, adhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | adhatandok or adandhatok |
adhatandasz or adandhatsz |
adhatand or adandhat |
adhatandunk or adandhatunk |
adhatandotok or adandhattok |
adhatandanak or adandhatnak | ||
Def. | adhatandom or adandhatom |
adhatandod or adandhatod |
adhatandja or adandhatja |
adhatandjuk or adandhatjuk |
adhatandjátok or adandhatjátok |
adhatandják or adandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | adhatandalak or adandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | adhatnék | adhatnál | adhatna | adhatnánk | adhatnátok | adhatnának | |
Def. | adhatnám | adhatnád | adhatná | adhatnánk (or adhatnók) |
adhatnátok | adhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | adhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. adhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | adhassak | adhass or adhassál |
adhasson | adhassunk | adhassatok | adhassanak | |
Def. | adhassam | adhasd or adhassad |
adhassa | adhassuk | adhassátok | adhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | adhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. adhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (adhatni) | (adhatnom) | (adhatnod) | (adhatnia) | (adhatnunk) | (adhatnotok) | (adhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | adható | Neg. adj. | adhatatlan | Adv. part. | (adhatva / adhatván) | ||||
Coordinate terms
[edit]- (arithmetic operations) művelet; összeadás ([össze-/hozzá-] ad); kivonás (kivon, elvesz); szorzás ([össze-/meg-] szoroz); osztás ([el-] oszt); hatványozás (hatványra emel); gyökvonás (gyököt von); logaritmálás (logaritmust számít/vesz/képez) (Category: hu:Arithmetic)
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
- ad a szavára
- adj, király, katonát!
- adja a bankot
- becsületszavát adja
- beleegyezését adja
- bérbe ad
- bizományba ad
- elégtételt ad
- elsőbbséget ad
- engedményt ad
- ezt add össze!
- életet ad
- feleségül ad
- férjhez ad
- gázt ad
- hangot ad
- hálát ad
- helyt ad
- hírt ad
- hírül ad
- írásba ad
- jelt ad
- kétszer ad, ki gyorsan ad
- kicsire nem adunk
- kosarat ad
- lovat ad alá
- mennyiért adja?
- nevét adja
- órát ad
- sakkot ad
- szabad kezet ad
- szavát adja
- számot ad
- tápot ad
- tudtul ad
References
[edit]- ^ See notes on the reconstruction page.
- ^ Entry #11 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ ad in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Further reading
[edit]- (to give): ad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (for [prefix of numbered issues; formal]): ad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- ad in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Ido
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- (apocopic form) a
Etymology
[edit]Borrowing from French à, Italian ad, Spanish a, all ultimately from Latin ad, from Proto-Indo-European *ád (“near, at”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Preposition
[edit]ad
- to (movement, tendency or position)
- Antonyms: de, ek
- Il iris a la kirko. ― He went to church.
- Il venas de Paris a London. ― He is on his way from Paris to London.
- La hundo jetis su a la kato. ― The dog sprang at the cat.
- De la esto ad la westo. ― From east to west.
- De tempo a tempo. ― From time to time.
- De un dio a l'altra. ― From one day to another; From day to day.
- De la supro a l'infro. ― From top to bottom.
- dative: indirect object
- Donez a me la bastono ― Give me the stick.
- Il parolis ad el. ― He spoke to her.
- to (object of action, thought, desire)
- Il elevas su a la richeso e a la honori. ― He is rising to weather and honors.
- Atencema a la diskurso. ― Attentive to the discourse.
- Surda a la ditreso-krii. ― Deaf to the cries of distress.
- Amo a Deo. ― Love to God.
- Me deziras a vu omna feliceso. ― I wish you all happiness.
- to (comparison or relation)
- Agreabla a la gusto. ― Agreeable to the taste.
- Ca okupo konvenas ad il. ― This occupation suits him.
- proportion; total
- Tri raportas a non quale du a sis. ― Three is to nine as two is to six.
- Evaluar lua revenuo a 10.000 franki. ― To estimate his income as 10,000 francs.
- Taxar ol a 400 franki. ― To tax it at 400 francs.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Irish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Contraction
[edit]ad (triggers lenition)
- (colloquial, dialectal) Contraction of do do (“to/for your sg”).
- Ní rabhas-sa ad phriocadh! ― I wasn't poking you!
Etymology 2
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Contraction
[edit]ad (triggers lenition)
- (colloquial, dialectal) Contraction of i do (“in your sg”).
Italian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Preposition
[edit]ad
- (before vowels) Alternative form of a for euphony, especially before /a/; to, at, in
- Dallo ad Adamo. ― Give it to Adam.
Anagrams
[edit]Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Italic *ad, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“near, at”). Cognates include English at.
The accusative is from the hypothesized pre-PIE allative (or 'directional'), which merged with the accusative case in Proto-Italic.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ad/, [äd̪]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ad/, [äd̪]
Preposition
[edit]ad (+ accusative)
- (direction) toward, to
- c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 2:
- Meridie umbrae cadunt ad septentrionem, ortu vero ad occasum.
- At noon the shadows fall towards the north, [and] at sunrise, point to the west.
- Meridie umbrae cadunt ad septentrionem, ortu vero ad occasum.
- up to (indicating direction upwards)
- near, by, close by, at, to (indicating location)
- against, on, upon (indicating position)
- c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 6.27:
- Sē ad arborēs applicant.
- They are leaning against the trees.
- Sē ad arborēs applicant.
- at, about, around, on, in (indicating a point in time)
- until, to, up to, till (indicating the extent of time)
- for, to, toward (indicating purpose or aim)
- Ad maiōrem Deī glōriam.
- For the greater glory of God.
- in order to, to, for (indicating means)
- Ad vim atque ad arma confugere.
- To resort to violence and to fighting.
- in comparison with, in comparison to, in relation to
- according to (indicating conformity)
- in consequence of
- against, at (indicating movement 'toward' but in a hostile manner)
- among, amongst (indicating the sharing of a characteristic)
Usage notes
[edit]- The word ad is an antithesis to ab (just as in is to ex; in a progressive order of relation, ad denotes, first, the direction toward an object; then the reaching of or attaining to it; and finally, the being at or near it.)
- Often used of geographical position of a place in reference to the points of compass, with the verbs iaceō (“lie, be situated”), vergō (“incline, slope”), spectō (“observe, see”) etc.:
- Asia iacet ad meridiem et austrum, Europa ad septentriones et aquilonem.
- Asia lies near the prime meridian and the south, Europe near the northern regions and northern wind. (There are two words for north.)
- Ad Atticam vergente.
- Inclining to Attic.
- Asia iacet ad meridiem et austrum, Europa ad septentriones et aquilonem.
- When appended to the beginning of a word beginning with a consonant, ad- often assimilates, e.g. becoming ap- in appretiō, from pretium, or ac- in accēdō, from cēdō. Note that unassimilated forms such as adpretiō are also found.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Balkan Romance:
- Romanian: a
- Dalmatian:
- Italo-Romance:
- Western Romance of N. Italy:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Borrowings:
- → English: ad
References
[edit]- "ad", in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- "ad", in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ad in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Manx
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ad
Meriam
[edit]Noun
[edit]ad
Mokilese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Oceanic *acan (“name”), from Proto-Austronesian *ŋajan, *ajan (“name”). Cognate with Pohnpeian ahd.
Noun
[edit]ad
Possessive forms
[edit]singular possessor | first person | oadoaioa | |
---|---|---|---|
second person | oadoamwen | ||
third person | oadoa | ||
dual possessors | first person inclusive | oadoasa | |
first person exclusive | oadoama | ||
second person | oadoamwa | ||
third person | oadoara | ||
plural possessors | first person inclusive | oadoasai | |
first person exclusive | oadoamai | ||
second person | oadoamwai | ||
third person | oadoarai | ||
remote plural possessors | first person inclusive | oadoahs | |
first person exclusive | oadoami | ||
second person | oadoamwi | ||
third person | oadoahr | ||
construct form | oadoan |
Related terms
[edit]- adanki (“to name”)
References
[edit]- Harrison, Sheldon P., Mokilese-English Dictionary, University of Hawaii Press 1977
External links
[edit]Old English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *aidaz.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ād m
Declension
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Middle English: ād
Old French
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Preposition
[edit]ad
- Alternative form of a (to; towards)
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]ad
- Alternative form of a; third-person singular present indicative of avoir
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unadapted borrowing from English ad.
Pronunciation
[edit]
Noun
[edit]ad m (plural ads)
Pumpokol
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *axʷ (“I”). Compare Assan aj and Arin aj and Kott ai.
Pronoun
[edit]ad
- I (first-person subjective singular)
Related terms
[edit]Romanian
[edit]Noun
[edit]ad n (plural aduri)
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- ad in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
Salar
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *āt.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Mengda, Jiezi, Gaizi, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): [ɑt][1][2]
- (Chahandusi, Jiezi, Gaizi, Daisho, Baizhuang, Tashapo (Mengda), Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Samuyuzi, Yining, Xinjiang) IPA(key): [ɑːt][3][4][5]
Noun
[edit]ad (3rd person possessive adı, plural adlar)
References
[edit]- Potanin, G.N. (1893) “миниң адимь Яхія дур”, in Тангутско-Тибетская окраина Китая и Центральная Монголия (in Russian), page 433
- Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “at, a:t”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 296
- 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985) “ad”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar][1], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 8
- She, Xiu Cun (2015) “ɑt, ɑtʰ”, in 撒拉语语音研究 [Kunlun academic Series: Salar Phonetic Research][2], China: 上海大学出版社, →ISBN
- Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “ad”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 3
- 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2016) “ad”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages - Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 国家社会科学基金项目 (National Social Science Foundation Project), page 81
- Yakup, Abdurishid (2002) “a:d”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon[3], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 32
- “adını” in Ölmez, Mehmet (2012 December) “Oğuzların En Doğudaki Kolu: Salırlar ve Dilleri [The Easternmost Branch of the Oghuzs: Salars and Their Language]”, in Türk Dili (in Turkish), volume CII, number 732, pages 38-43
Sardinian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Preposition
[edit]ad
- Alternative form of a, sometimes used before vowels
References
[edit]- Wagner, Max Leopold (1960–1964) “a2”, in Dizionario etimologico sardo, Heidelberg
Sassarese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Preposition
[edit]ad
- Alternative form of a, found before a vowel
- 1866, “Cap. IV, 10 [Chapter 4, verse 10]”, in Giovanni Spano, transl., L'ebagneliu sigundu S. Matteju [The Gospel according to St. Matthew][4] (overall work in Italian and Sassarese), London, translation of Evangelium secundum Matthaeum, page 10:
- Allora Gesù li dizisi: Andaddinni, Satana: palchì è ilcrittu: Hai a adurà lu Signori Deju toju, e ad eddu solu hai a silvì.
- Then Jesus said to him: "Begone, Satan! For it is written "You shall adore the Lord your God, and Him alone you shall serve.""
Scottish Gaelic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from English hat (compare Irish hata).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ad f (genitive singular aide, plural adan or adaichean)
- hat
- ad a' bhile òir ― the gold-rimmed hat
- bile na h-aide ― the rim of the hat
Sumerian
[edit]Romanization
[edit]ad
- Romanization of 𒀜 (ad)
Tausug
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Austronesian *qalad.
Noun
[edit]ād
Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Ottoman Turkish آد (ad, “name”), from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (ad, “name”), from Proto-Turkic *āt (“name”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ad (definite accusative adı, plural adlar)
Declension
[edit]Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | ad | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | adı | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | ad | adlar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | adı | adları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | ada | adlara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | adda | adlarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | addan | adlardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | adın | adların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Veps
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian ад (ad).
Noun
[edit]ad
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of ad (inflection type 1/ilo) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | ad | ||
genitive sing. | adun | ||
partitive sing. | adud | ||
partitive plur. | aduid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ad | adud | |
accusative | adun | adud | |
genitive | adun | aduiden | |
partitive | adud | aduid | |
essive-instructive | adun | aduin | |
translative | aduks | aduikš | |
inessive | adus | aduiš | |
elative | aduspäi | aduišpäi | |
illative | aduhu | aduihe | |
adessive | adul | aduil | |
ablative | adulpäi | aduilpäi | |
allative | adule | aduile | |
abessive | aduta | aduita | |
comitative | adunke | aduidenke | |
prolative | adudme | aduidme | |
approximative I | adunno | aduidenno | |
approximative II | adunnoks | aduidennoks | |
egressive | adunnopäi | aduidennopäi | |
terminative I | aduhusai | aduihesai | |
terminative II | adulesai | aduilesai | |
terminative III | adussai | — | |
additive I | aduhupäi | aduihepäi | |
additive II | adulepäi | aduilepäi |
References
[edit]- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “ад”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary][5], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
Volapük
[edit]Preposition
[edit]ad
- for, in order to, to
- 1937, “‚Johann Martin Schleyer’”, in Volapükagased pro Nedänapükans, page 34:
- Dü lif vobafulik oka ekanom tuvön timi ad studön pükis e dialegis 88 difikis, ed ad pläyön degtelati musigömas.
- During his working life, he managed to find the time to study 88 different languages and dialects, and to play twelve musical instruments.
Welsh
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ad
- Soft mutation of gad.
Mutation
[edit]Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
gad | ad | ngad | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Yola
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Verb
[edit]ad
- Alternative form of hadh (“had”)
- 1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, pages 78[1]:
- Wich ad wough bethther kwingokee or baagchoosee vursth?
- Whether had we better churn or bake first?
Etymology 2
[edit]Preposition
[edit]ad
- Alternative form of adh
- 1927, “ZONG O DHREE YOLA MYTHENS”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 131, lines 6[2]:
- But zit ad hime wi vlaxen wheel,
- But sit at home with flaxen wheel,
References
[edit]- ^ Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867
- ^ Kathleen A. Browne (1927) The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland Sixth Series, Vol.17 No.2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/æd
- Rhymes:English/æd/1 syllable
- English terms with homophones
- English clippings
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English abbreviations
- English terms with usage examples
- en:Tennis
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with collocations
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English prepositions
- English two-letter words
- Alemannic German non-lemma forms
- Alemannic German contractions
- Alemannic German terms with usage examples
- Azerbaijani terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation
- Azerbaijani terms with audio links
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani nouns
- Azerbaijani terms with quotations
- az:Grammar
- az:Parts of speech
- Blagar terms with IPA pronunciation
- Blagar lemmas
- Blagar nouns
- Danish terms inherited from Old Danish
- Danish terms derived from Old Danish
- Danish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Danish terms derived from Old Norse
- Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish terms with homophones
- Danish lemmas
- Danish prepositions
- Danish interjections
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Latin abbreviations
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒd
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒd/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian verbs taking -nak/-nek
- Hungarian verbs taking -ul/-ül
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian terms with quotations
- hu:Arithmetic
- Hungarian verbs taking -hoz/-hez/-höz
- Hungarian slang
- Hungarian two-letter words
- Ido terms borrowed from French
- Ido terms derived from French
- Ido terms borrowed from Italian
- Ido terms derived from Italian
- Ido terms borrowed from Spanish
- Ido terms derived from Spanish
- Ido terms derived from Latin
- Ido terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ido terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ido lemmas
- Ido prepositions
- Ido terms with usage examples
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish non-lemma forms
- Irish contractions
- Irish colloquialisms
- Irish dialectal terms
- Irish terms with usage examples
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Italian lemmas
- Italian prepositions
- Italian terms with usage examples
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 1-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin prepositions
- Latin accusative prepositions
- Latin terms with quotations
- Latin terms with usage examples
- Manx lemmas
- Manx pronouns
- Meriam lemmas
- Meriam nouns
- Mokilese terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic
- Mokilese terms derived from Proto-Oceanic
- Mokilese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Mokilese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Mokilese lemmas
- Mokilese nouns
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English nouns
- Old English masculine nouns
- Old English masculine a-stem nouns
- ang:Fire
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French prepositions
- Old French non-lemma forms
- Old French verb forms
- Portuguese terms borrowed from English
- Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English
- Portuguese terms derived from English
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- Brazilian Portuguese
- Portuguese internet slang
- Pumpokol terms inherited from Proto-Yeniseian
- Pumpokol terms derived from Proto-Yeniseian
- Pumpokol lemmas
- Pumpokol pronouns
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- Romanian obsolete forms
- Salar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Salar terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Salar terms with IPA pronunciation
- Salar lemmas
- Salar nouns
- Sardinian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sardinian lemmas
- Sardinian prepositions
- Sassarese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sassarese lemmas
- Sassarese prepositions
- Sassarese terms with quotations
- Scottish Gaelic terms borrowed from English
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from English
- Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Scottish Gaelic lemmas
- Scottish Gaelic nouns
- Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns
- Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples
- gd:Headwear
- Sumerian non-lemma forms
- Sumerian romanizations
- Tausug terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Tausug terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Tausug lemmas
- Tausug nouns
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish
- Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish terms with audio links
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- tr:Grammar
- Veps terms borrowed from Russian
- Veps terms derived from Russian
- Veps lemmas
- Veps nouns
- Veps ilo-type nominals
- Volapük lemmas
- Volapük prepositions
- Volapük terms with quotations
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Welsh non-lemma forms
- Welsh mutated verbs
- Welsh soft-mutation forms
- Yola non-lemma forms
- Yola verb forms
- Yola terms with quotations
- Yola lemmas
- Yola prepositions