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Terbium

Chhiùng Wikipedia lòi
Terbium,  65Tb
ngoi-kôn
silvery white
Kî-pún sin-sit
Miàng, fù-ho Terbium, Tb
ngoi-hìn silvery white
Terbium chhai chû-khì-péu ke vi-chi
Khiâng (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Hoi (hî-yù hi-thí)
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Phìn (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Than (tô-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Tham (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
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Actinium (actinium-hi)
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Protactinium (actinium-hi)
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Plutonium (actinium-hi)
Americium (actinium-hi)
Curium (actinium-hi)
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Hassium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Meitnerium (unknown chemical properties)
Darmstadtium (unknown chemical properties)
Roentgenium (unknown chemical properties)
Copernicium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Nihonium (unknown chemical properties)
Flerovium (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Moscovium (unknown chemical properties)
Livermorium (unknown chemical properties)
Tennessine (unknown chemical properties)
Oganesson (unknown chemical properties)


Tb

Bk
gadoliniumTerbiumdysprosium
ngièn-chṳ́ sì-sú 65
ngièn-chṳ́-liòng (±) 158.92535(2)[1]
ngièn-su lui-phe̍t   lanthanum-hi
Chhu̍k, fûn-khî n/a, f-block
chû-khì period 6
thien-chṳ́ phài-lie̍t [Xe] 4f9 6s2
per shell 2, 8, 18, 27, 8, 2
vu̍t-lî sin-chṳt
Siông ku-thí
yùng-tiám 1629 K ​(1356 °C, ​2473 °F)
pui-tiám 3396 K ​(3123 °C, ​5653 °F)
Me̍t-thu near Sit-vûn 8.23 g·cm−3
7.65 g·cm−3
Yùng-fa-ngie̍t 10.15 kJ·mol−1
Chîn-fat-ngie̍t 391 kJ·mol−1
Ngie̍t-yùng-liong 28.91 J·mol−1·K−1
chîn-hi-ap
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
chhai T (K) 1789 1979 (2201) (2505) (2913) (3491)
Ngièn-chṳ́ sin-chṳt
Yông-fa-su 4, 3, 2, 1 ​(a weakly basic oxide)
Thien-fu-sin Pauling scale: 1.2 (?)
Thien-lì-nèn 1st: 565.8 kJ·mol−1
2nd: 1110 kJ·mol−1
3rd: 2114 kJ·mol−1
Ngièn-chṳ́ pan-kang empirical: 177 pm
Khiung-ka pan-kang 194±5 pm
Miscellanea
Chîn-thí keu-chhohexagonal close-packed (hcp)
Hexagonal close packed crystal structure for Terbium
Sâng-suk thin rod 2620 m·s−1 (at 20 °C)
Ngie̍t-phàng-chong at r.t. α, poly: 10.3 µm·m−1·K−1
Ngie̍t-chhòn-thô-li̍t 11.1 W·m−1·K−1
Thien-chú-li̍t α, poly: 1.150 µΩ·m (at r.t.)
Chhṳ̀-sin paramagnetic at 300 K
Young's modulus α form: 55.7 GPa
Shear modulus α form: 22.1 GPa
Bulk modulus α form: 38.7 GPa
Poisson ratio α form: 0.261
Vickers hardness 450–865 MPa
Brinell hardness 675–1200 MPa
CAS Registry Number 7440-27-9
Le̍k-sú
Hí-miàng after Ytterby (Sweden), where it was mined
Hoat-kiàn kap siōng chá ê tông-ūi-sò͘ Carl Gustaf Mosander (1842)
Chui vún-thin ke thùng-vi-su
Chú vùn-chông: Terbium ke thùng-vi-su
iso NA half-life DM DE (MeV) DP
157Tb syn 71 y ε 0.060 157Gd
158Tb syn 180 y ε 1.220 158Gd
β 0.937 158Dy
159Tb 100% (SF) <74.878
Decay modes in parentheses are predicted, but have not yet been observed

Terbium (Hon-ngî: ) he yit-chúng fa-ho̍k ngièn-su, fa-ho̍k fù-ho vì Tb, ngièn-chṳ́ su-muk he 65.

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